2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強化訓練12 虛擬語氣

強化訓練12 虛擬語氣（時間：15分鐘 分數(shù)：27分）.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012·北京卷)We _the difficulty together，but why didn't you tell me?Ashould face Bmight faceCcould have faced Dmust have faced答案C題干的意思是：“我們原本可以一起面對困難的，可是，你為什么不告訴我呢？”由but和didn't可知，此處是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句形式為could/would/should/might have done，所以C項正確。A項和B項都是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，可排除；D項表示推測，故排除。2(2012·福建卷)We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visitedCwould visit Dwould have visited答案D句意：我們在那個小村莊迷了路，否則我們昨天就能瀏覽更多的名勝了。對于句中的otherwise“否則，要不然”它引起的虛擬語氣屬于含蓄型，由句中的時間狀語yesterday可知是與過去的事實相反，此時主句用would have done形式。 3(2012·北京西城期末考試)_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devoted BHad I devotedCWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted答案B考查倒裝及虛擬語氣。此處為省略if的虛擬條件句，因從句表示與過去的事實相反，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用過去完成時，此題是將had提至句首且省略if，故選B。4(2012·西安一檢)I was busy the other day，otherwise I _ to help you.Awould have come Bwould comeChad come Dcame答案A考查虛擬語氣。句意：前些天我很忙，否則我會來幫助你的。后半句是虛擬語氣，再結(jié)合前半句的時態(tài)可知此處是對過去情況的虛擬，所以用“情態(tài)動詞have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。5(2010·江蘇卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I'd rather he _more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused答案B考查虛擬語氣。would rather后的賓語從句的謂語動詞用過去式，表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵉奶摂M。6But for the help of my English teacher，I _the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won答案B考查虛擬語氣。句中But for一詞給出了暗示：沒有英語老師的幫助，自己不會在英語寫作競賽中獲獎是對過去的虛擬，謂語用情態(tài)動詞have done結(jié)構(gòu)，而D項邏輯錯誤。7(2012·長沙一模)Andrew has flew to Paris.Oh，how I wish he _to my birthday party tonight.Acame Bshould comeCcould come Dwould have come答案C考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境可知，Andrew已經(jīng)去了巴黎，今晚不可能參加說話人的生日聚會了，故這里是對發(fā)生在將來情況的虛擬。wish后的賓語從句，若表示將來不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語用would/might/could動詞原形，故選C。8(2012·溫州二模)Look at the trouble we're in.If only we _our teacher's advice!Atook Bwould takeCwould have taken Dhad taken答案D考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知我們已經(jīng)陷入了困境，老師提建議是發(fā)生在過去，因此本題的虛擬語氣是與過去的事實相反，故選擇had taken。if only表示“要是就好了”。9(2012·寧夏聯(lián)考)The story is so descriptiveI feel as if I _there.Awould be Bwere Cam Dhave been答案B考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語意“這個故事如此生動，我感覺好像身臨其境一樣”可知，空處是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬，故謂語動詞用were，答案選B項。10(2012·杭高月考)Want to ride on the roller coaster?No way！I _on the roller coaster even if you paid me a million dollars!Awouldn't ride Bwould have riddenCwould ride Dwouldn't have ridden答案A考查虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)實相反的假設(shè)，even if從句中要用過去時，主句中用would動詞原形，因此在A、C中選結(jié)合語意“給我一百萬美元，我也不坐過山車”可知要用否定形式，故選A。11(2012·重慶市七區(qū)聯(lián)考)_he driven more carefully，the accident would not have happened the other day.ABe BHad CHas DWould have答案B考查虛擬語氣由the other day可知，這里是對過去的虛擬if從句中要用過去完成時態(tài)，而當if被省略時，該從句中的had要置于句首構(gòu)成倒裝。12(2012·遼寧丹東四校聯(lián)考)_，it would be silly to argue any longer.AWas that true BIf that was trueCShould that be true DCould that be true答案C考查虛擬語氣的用法?？瞻滋帪閷聿淮_定的虛擬的if從句，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式/shouldv./were to v.，結(jié)合各選項可知，省掉if后should提前構(gòu)成倒裝。13He looks hot and dry.So _you if you had a temperature of 40.Amay Bwould Cmust Dshould答案B答語用了倒裝句式，相當于“You would look hot and dry too if you had a temperature of 40.”。同時，由had可知是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，主句應(yīng)用would動詞原形。14There is a possibility that these hens could be frightened and lay fewer eggs _a sudden loud noise.Awould there be Bshould there beCthere was Dthere having been答案B根據(jù)語意，原句應(yīng)為.if there should be a sudden loud noise，if虛擬條件句中有should時，可以把if省略，should提前，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，據(jù)此選B項。15Ten minutes earlier，they _the plane.Awill catch Bwould catchCwould have caught Dwill have caught答案CTen minutes earlier相當于虛擬條件句If they had left ten minutes earlier，是對過去情況的相反假設(shè)，因此空格處用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與過去事實相反。16Could you tell me how to do this exercise?Well，if you _to the teacher carefully yesterday，you _how to do it now.Ahad listened；would know Blistened；would have knownCwould listen；know Dhas listened；knew答案A句意：告訴我怎么做這道練習題，好嗎？如果你昨天認真聽講，現(xiàn)在你就知道怎么做了。根據(jù)語境，答語要用虛擬語氣，注意該if條件從句表示與過去事實相反，而主句則表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反。故選A項。17He _ice cream on the beach if his father_last year，leaving nothing but debts.Awere to be selling；should dieBwould be sellling；had not diedCwould not be selling；had not diedDwould not be selling；had died答案C句意：如果不是他父親去年去世了，只是留下了債務(wù)的話，他現(xiàn)在就不用在海灘上賣冰激凌了。這個句子使用了混合虛擬語氣，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故謂語用“情態(tài)動詞v.”的形式，這里強調(diào)正在進行，故用其進行時態(tài)；從句表示與過去事實相反，故謂語用“had過去分詞”的形式，因此選C項。18But for the snow，we _in Beijing earlier.Awill arrive Bwould arriveCcould arrive Dshould have arrived答案Dbut for表示對過去的含蓄虛擬，句子的謂語應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動詞have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。19Had you listened to me，you _in trouble now.Aare not Bwere notCwould not be Dwould not have been答案C由從句時態(tài)可知從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，由now可知，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，因此，主句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用“would/should/could/might動詞原形”。句意：你要是早聽我的話，現(xiàn)在你就不會遇到這么大的麻煩了。20I'd rather _rudely to her yesterday.Ayou not speak Byou not speakingCyou didn't speak Dyou hadn't spoken答案Dwould rather后跟從句，表示主語“寧愿”，這時，從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在情況相反要用過去時，與過去情況相反要用過去完成時。由語意“我真希望昨天你對她講話沒有那么粗魯”可知應(yīng)用過去完成時。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21get down(熟義：寫出；下來，使下來)All this waiting and delay is really getting her down._22given(considering)(熟義：prep.被給予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation._23glare(熟義：v.怒目而視)The sun glared out of the blue sky._24as good as(熟義：與一樣好)He as good as said I was a liar._25govern(熟義：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods._26grade(熟義：n.年級)He got excellent grades in exams._Eggs are graded from small to extra­large._27green(熟義：adj.綠色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health._答案21.使情緒低落；身體虛弱22.prep.考慮到23.v.發(fā)出刺眼的光24.差不多，幾乎25.vt.影響；支配26.n.等級，分數(shù)；v.分等級；給分數(shù)27.n.(pl.)綠色蔬菜