2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練 單項選擇（5）

《2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練 單項選擇（5）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練 單項選擇（5）（5頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練：單項選擇（5）1He found it increasingly difficult to read，_his eyesight was beginning to fail.AthoughBforCbutDso答案：B考查連詞用法。句意：由于他的視力開始下降，他明顯感到讀書有困難。本題句子前后是因果關(guān)系，for的意思是“由于、因為”；though引導的是讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然但是”；but的意思是“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so的意思是“因此、因而”，在句意上不通。所以選B項。2(2014東莞高一檢測)Misunderstanding is likely to _

2、if people fail to communicate with each other.AraiseBriseCariseDarouse答案：C句意：如果人們彼此之間的交流失敗，誤解很可能就會出現(xiàn)。arise“出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生”，符合句意。raise“舉起；飼養(yǎng)”；rise“升起；上升”；arouse“喚起；激起”。3Last summer I took a course on_poisonous gases.Ahow to deal withBwhat to deal withChow to be dealt withDwhat to be dealt with答案：A句意：去年夏天我參加了如

3、何防治有毒氣體的培訓。deal with通常與how搭配，do with常與what搭配。在“疑問句不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。4(2014昆明高一檢測)How are you going to _ such problems?Ado withBdeal withCdealDdo up答案：B句意：你將如何處理這樣的問題??？deal with處理，與how連用，故B項正確。do with常與what連用。5If the chance would_， Id love to go abroad.AriseBraiseCariseDhappen答案：C句意：如果有機會的話，我愿意出

4、國。arise“上升；出現(xiàn)”。raise“抬起；養(yǎng)育”，是及物動詞；happen“發(fā)生(意外的事)”；rise“上升”。6_he didnt help me with my work. Instead, just_.AIn a way; in my wayBOn a way; on the wayCIn the way; on the wayDBy the way; on my way答案：A句意：在某種程度上他對我的工作沒有幫助，相反地，他還妨礙了我的工作。in a way“在某種程度上”；in ones way“擋道；擋路”，均為固定搭配。7_the help of force from

5、a black hole, they flew back to the earth.AUnderBAtCWithDBy答案：Cwith the help of是固定短語，意為“在的幫助下”，注意在此結(jié)構(gòu)中with不能用under替換。8My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _， he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a resultBafter allCanywayDotherwise答案：A句意：我的朋友馬丁患了一種奇怪的熱病，結(jié)果既不能吃也不能睡。as a result意為“結(jié)果”，在句中充

6、當狀語。after all“畢竟；終究”；anyway“無論如何”；otherwise意為“否則”。1Because of the destruction of forest, many species are_.Adying awayBdying downCdying outDdying from答案：Cdie out指“(物種)滅絕”。die away或die down“(光、聲音的)慢慢消失”；die from“死于”。2Too much smoking and drinking_him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an_on h

7、is health.Aaffect; effectBaffected; effectCaffected; effectsDaffect; effects答案：Baffect為及物動詞，因題干為過去時態(tài)，故排除A、D兩項；have an effect on.“對有影響”，為固定搭配。3This is a place where children can play without_， but if you are really_please call the number 9919919.Ain danger; dangerousBdanger; in dangerCdangerous; dang

8、erousDin danger; in danger答案：Bwithout danger“無危險地；安全地”；in danger“在危險中”，指自身處于危險之中。4I appreciated _ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.Ahaving been givenBhaving givenCto have been givenDto have given答案：A句意：我很感激兩年前給我出國學習的機會。appreciate后不接不定式，故排除C、D兩項；根據(jù)題意，主語是“被給予機會”，所以用被動語態(tài)，故選A項。5This book_18

9、 articles，_three written by my mother.Acontains; containsBincludes; includesCcontains; includingDincludes; containing答案：C句意：這本書有18篇文章，其中包括我母親寫的三篇。18篇文章構(gòu)成了這本書的全部內(nèi)容，應用contain；介詞including意為“包括”，其賓語是整體中的一部分。6To our joy, the local panda reserve has_in raising two great pandas.AmanagedBsucceededCsurvivedD

10、competed答案：B句意：令我們高興的是，當?shù)氐男茇埍Ｗo區(qū)成功飼養(yǎng)了兩只大熊貓。succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”，符合題意。manage通常后接to do形式；survive“幸存”；compete“競爭”。7Our company will_your elder brother as an adviser(顧問)AemployBdemandCtakeDrequire答案：A句意：我們公司將雇用你哥哥為顧問。employ sb. as.意為“雇用某人為”，符合題意。demand“要求”；take與on搭配后可表示“雇用”；require“需要”。8Special

11、 attention should be _ to the healthy growth of the younger generation.AmadeBpaidCsentDtaken答案：B句意：應特別注意年輕一代的健康成長。pay attention to“注意”，為固定搭配，此處用了被動語態(tài)。9Tourism is a major source of _ for the country.AfareBpayCincomeDcharge答案：C句意：旅游業(yè)是這個國家的主要收入來源。income“收入”，source of income意為“收入來源”。fare“票價”；pay“工資；薪金”；

12、charge“費用；價錢”。10Horror films will do you more_than good.AharmBuseCimportanceDtense答案：A句意：恐怖電影給你帶來的害處要多于好處。由后面的比較成分good可知，前面應用harm。do sb. harm意為“傷害某人”。1Excuse me, what time is it now?Sorry, my watch_. It_at the shop.Aisnt working; is being repairedBdoesnt work; is being repairedCisnt working; is repa

13、iredDdoesnt work; is repaired答案：B考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。手表壞了說的是手表目前的狀況，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示主語的性質(zhì)；根據(jù)第一句中的now可知，問的是此刻的情形，故手表正在店里修，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。2Are they about to have dinner?Yes, it_in the dining room.Ais being servedBis servedCis servingDserves答案：A由語境可知餐廳此刻正在供應早餐，即早餐正在被供應，所以應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。3Cant you see your problem_？ Have some pat

14、ience, please.Ais being discussedBwas being discussedCis discussedDhas been discussed答案：A根據(jù)have some patience可知問題沒有討論完，且根據(jù)語境，動作是目前正在進行的，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。4You cant use the machine today because some parts_this week.Aare replacedBare being replacedChave replacedDare replacing答案：B句意：你今天不能使用這臺機器，因為本周一些零件正在被

15、置換。parts與replace之間為被動關(guān)系且動作是本周這一階段正在進行的動作。5Why have you come to work on foot today?Well, my bike_and I hate taking a crowded bus.Ahas been repairedBis repairingCwill be repairedDis being repaired答案：Dis being repaired說明自行車正在被修，所以今天步行上班。故選D。6Would you please give him this message the moment he_？Aarrive

16、sBarrivedCwill arriveDis being arrived答案：Athe moment he arrives用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，意為“他一到達就”。arrive為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。故選A。7My sister wants to work in a tall building which_still_.Ais; to be builtBis; buildingCis; being builtDhas been; built答案：C根據(jù)still可知大樓正在建設(shè)中，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。8Do you know what Lily is doing?She_in t

17、he office.Amay be interviewedBcan be interviewedCcan being interviewedDmay be being interviewed答案：D根據(jù)問句可知動作正在進行，她現(xiàn)在正在被采訪，故選D。9It is said that pandas_in our country year after year.Aare being disappearedBare disappearingCwill be disappearedDwill disappear答案：Bdisappear是不及物動詞，不能用在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，根據(jù)year after yea

18、r可知是目前存在的狀況，故選B。10By the way, have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The walls_.Awere paintedBare being paintedCare paintedDare painting答案：B句意：順便問一下，你搬到新房子里去了嗎？還沒有。(新房的)墻正在被粉刷。由語境可知應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。11(2010上海)The church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.Ahas res

19、toredBhas been restoredCis restoringDis being restored答案：D根據(jù)語境will be open to tourists soon可知，the church tower是“正在被整修”，因此用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。12(2014合肥高一檢測) Now new technology _ to clear the polluted river.Ais under use Bis in useChas used Dhave used答案：B句意：現(xiàn)在，新科技被用來清理那條被污染的河。be in usebe being used，強調(diào)正在被用。13A

20、 plan about building a new attraction in this town _ now. Awill be carried out Bis carrying out Chas been carried out Dis being carried out答案：D句意：在這個鎮(zhèn)建一個新的旅游景點的計劃現(xiàn)在正在被執(zhí)行。由句中時間狀語now可知，應選用現(xiàn)在進行時；由plan與動詞詞組carry out之間的關(guān)系可知，此處用被動語態(tài)。14(2014鄭州高一檢測) The new generation of computers, with artificial(人工的) inte

21、lligence, _ and perfected now. Adeveloped Bhave developed Care being developed Dwill develop答案：C句意：新一代帶有人工智能的計算機現(xiàn)在正在被開發(fā)和完善。根據(jù)now可知，應該用現(xiàn)在進行時，又因computers與develop和perfect之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。15(2014蘭州高一檢測)Flight 221_. Id better be on my way. Goodbye!Bye. Happy landing! Awas announced Bis being announced Chas announced Dis announced答案：B句意：正在播報221次航班的信息。我要走了。再見！再見！祝一切順利！根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示此刻正在被進行的動作，故選B。