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1、2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練:單項選擇(5)1He found it increasingly difficult to read,_his eyesight was beginning to fail.AthoughBforCbutDso答案:B考查連詞用法。句意:由于他的視力開始下降,他明顯感到讀書有困難。本題句子前后是因果關(guān)系,for的意思是“由于、因為”;though引導的是讓步狀語從句,意思是“雖然但是”;but的意思是“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;so的意思是“因此、因而”,在句意上不通。所以選B項。2(2014東莞高一檢測)Misunderstanding is likely to _
2、if people fail to communicate with each other.AraiseBriseCariseDarouse答案:C句意:如果人們彼此之間的交流失敗,誤解很可能就會出現(xiàn)。arise“出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生”,符合句意。raise“舉起;飼養(yǎng)”;rise“升起;上升”;arouse“喚起;激起”。3Last summer I took a course on_poisonous gases.Ahow to deal withBwhat to deal withChow to be dealt withDwhat to be dealt with答案:A句意:去年夏天我參加了如
3、何防治有毒氣體的培訓。deal with通常與how搭配,do with常與what搭配。在“疑問句不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。4(2014昆明高一檢測)How are you going to _ such problems?Ado withBdeal withCdealDdo up答案:B句意:你將如何處理這樣的問題???deal with處理,與how連用,故B項正確。do with常與what連用。5If the chance would_, Id love to go abroad.AriseBraiseCariseDhappen答案:C句意:如果有機會的話,我愿意出
4、國。arise“上升;出現(xiàn)”。raise“抬起;養(yǎng)育”,是及物動詞;happen“發(fā)生(意外的事)”;rise“上升”。6_he didnt help me with my work. Instead, just_.AIn a way; in my wayBOn a way; on the wayCIn the way; on the wayDBy the way; on my way答案:A句意:在某種程度上他對我的工作沒有幫助,相反地,他還妨礙了我的工作。in a way“在某種程度上”;in ones way“擋道;擋路”,均為固定搭配。7_the help of force from
5、a black hole, they flew back to the earth.AUnderBAtCWithDBy答案:Cwith the help of是固定短語,意為“在的幫助下”,注意在此結(jié)構(gòu)中with不能用under替換。8My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a resultBafter allCanywayDotherwise答案:A句意:我的朋友馬丁患了一種奇怪的熱病,結(jié)果既不能吃也不能睡。as a result意為“結(jié)果”,在句中充
6、當狀語。after all“畢竟;終究”;anyway“無論如何”;otherwise意為“否則”。1Because of the destruction of forest, many species are_.Adying awayBdying downCdying outDdying from答案:Cdie out指“(物種)滅絕”。die away或die down“(光、聲音的)慢慢消失”;die from“死于”。2Too much smoking and drinking_him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an_on h
7、is health.Aaffect; effectBaffected; effectCaffected; effectsDaffect; effects答案:Baffect為及物動詞,因題干為過去時態(tài),故排除A、D兩項;have an effect on.“對有影響”,為固定搭配。3This is a place where children can play without_, but if you are really_please call the number 9919919.Ain danger; dangerousBdanger; in dangerCdangerous; dang
8、erousDin danger; in danger答案:Bwithout danger“無危險地;安全地”;in danger“在危險中”,指自身處于危險之中。4I appreciated _ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.Ahaving been givenBhaving givenCto have been givenDto have given答案:A句意:我很感激兩年前給我出國學習的機會。appreciate后不接不定式,故排除C、D兩項;根據(jù)題意,主語是“被給予機會”,所以用被動語態(tài),故選A項。5This book_18
9、 articles,_three written by my mother.Acontains; containsBincludes; includesCcontains; includingDincludes; containing答案:C句意:這本書有18篇文章,其中包括我母親寫的三篇。18篇文章構(gòu)成了這本書的全部內(nèi)容,應用contain;介詞including意為“包括”,其賓語是整體中的一部分。6To our joy, the local panda reserve has_in raising two great pandas.AmanagedBsucceededCsurvivedD
10、competed答案:B句意:令我們高興的是,當?shù)氐男茇埍Wo區(qū)成功飼養(yǎng)了兩只大熊貓。succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”,符合題意。manage通常后接to do形式;survive“幸存”;compete“競爭”。7Our company will_your elder brother as an adviser(顧問)AemployBdemandCtakeDrequire答案:A句意:我們公司將雇用你哥哥為顧問。employ sb. as.意為“雇用某人為”,符合題意。demand“要求”;take與on搭配后可表示“雇用”;require“需要”。8Special
11、 attention should be _ to the healthy growth of the younger generation.AmadeBpaidCsentDtaken答案:B句意:應特別注意年輕一代的健康成長。pay attention to“注意”,為固定搭配,此處用了被動語態(tài)。9Tourism is a major source of _ for the country.AfareBpayCincomeDcharge答案:C句意:旅游業(yè)是這個國家的主要收入來源。income“收入”,source of income意為“收入來源”。fare“票價”;pay“工資;薪金”;
12、charge“費用;價錢”。10Horror films will do you more_than good.AharmBuseCimportanceDtense答案:A句意:恐怖電影給你帶來的害處要多于好處。由后面的比較成分good可知,前面應用harm。do sb. harm意為“傷害某人”。1Excuse me, what time is it now?Sorry, my watch_. It_at the shop.Aisnt working; is being repairedBdoesnt work; is being repairedCisnt working; is repa
13、iredDdoesnt work; is repaired答案:B考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。手表壞了說的是手表目前的狀況,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示主語的性質(zhì);根據(jù)第一句中的now可知,問的是此刻的情形,故手表正在店里修,用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選B。2Are they about to have dinner?Yes, it_in the dining room.Ais being servedBis servedCis servingDserves答案:A由語境可知餐廳此刻正在供應早餐,即早餐正在被供應,所以應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。3Cant you see your problem_? Have some pat
14、ience, please.Ais being discussedBwas being discussedCis discussedDhas been discussed答案:A根據(jù)have some patience可知問題沒有討論完,且根據(jù)語境,動作是目前正在進行的,故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。4You cant use the machine today because some parts_this week.Aare replacedBare being replacedChave replacedDare replacing答案:B句意:你今天不能使用這臺機器,因為本周一些零件正在被
15、置換。parts與replace之間為被動關(guān)系且動作是本周這一階段正在進行的動作。5Why have you come to work on foot today?Well, my bike_and I hate taking a crowded bus.Ahas been repairedBis repairingCwill be repairedDis being repaired答案:Dis being repaired說明自行車正在被修,所以今天步行上班。故選D。6Would you please give him this message the moment he_?Aarrive
16、sBarrivedCwill arriveDis being arrived答案:Athe moment he arrives用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,意為“他一到達就”。arrive為不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選A。7My sister wants to work in a tall building which_still_.Ais; to be builtBis; buildingCis; being builtDhas been; built答案:C根據(jù)still可知大樓正在建設(shè)中,故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。8Do you know what Lily is doing?She_in t
17、he office.Amay be interviewedBcan be interviewedCcan being interviewedDmay be being interviewed答案:D根據(jù)問句可知動作正在進行,她現(xiàn)在正在被采訪,故選D。9It is said that pandas_in our country year after year.Aare being disappearedBare disappearingCwill be disappearedDwill disappear答案:Bdisappear是不及物動詞,不能用在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中,根據(jù)year after yea
18、r可知是目前存在的狀況,故選B。10By the way, have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The walls_.Awere paintedBare being paintedCare paintedDare painting答案:B句意:順便問一下,你搬到新房子里去了嗎?還沒有。(新房的)墻正在被粉刷。由語境可知應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。11(2010上海)The church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.Ahas res
19、toredBhas been restoredCis restoringDis being restored答案:D根據(jù)語境will be open to tourists soon可知,the church tower是“正在被整修”,因此用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。12(2014合肥高一檢測) Now new technology _ to clear the polluted river.Ais under use Bis in useChas used Dhave used答案:B句意:現(xiàn)在,新科技被用來清理那條被污染的河。be in usebe being used,強調(diào)正在被用。13A
20、 plan about building a new attraction in this town _ now. Awill be carried out Bis carrying out Chas been carried out Dis being carried out答案:D句意:在這個鎮(zhèn)建一個新的旅游景點的計劃現(xiàn)在正在被執(zhí)行。由句中時間狀語now可知,應選用現(xiàn)在進行時;由plan與動詞詞組carry out之間的關(guān)系可知,此處用被動語態(tài)。14(2014鄭州高一檢測) The new generation of computers, with artificial(人工的) inte
21、lligence, _ and perfected now. Adeveloped Bhave developed Care being developed Dwill develop答案:C句意:新一代帶有人工智能的計算機現(xiàn)在正在被開發(fā)和完善。根據(jù)now可知,應該用現(xiàn)在進行時,又因computers與develop和perfect之間為動賓關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。15(2014蘭州高一檢測)Flight 221_. Id better be on my way. Goodbye!Bye. Happy landing! Awas announced Bis being announced Chas announced Dis announced答案:B句意:正在播報221次航班的信息。我要走了。再見!再見!祝一切順利!根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示此刻正在被進行的動作,故選B。