2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練29 倒裝句

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練29 倒裝句（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·上海十三校聯(lián)考)By no means ________ your birthday.She has been thinking about choosing a perfect birthday gift for you.A．will Jane forget B．Jane will forgetC．will forget Jane D．Jane forgets答案　A　[考查倒裝句意：Jane絕不會(huì)忘了你的生日她一直在想著給你挑一份完美的生日禮物by no means絕不，位于句首，句子要部分倒裝]2．(2012·合肥一中月考) Not until ________ school ______ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A．they left；did they realizeB．did they leave；did they realizeC．they left；had they realizedD．they left；they realized答案　A　[考查倒裝句式。

句意：直到他們離開(kāi)學(xué)校后，他們才意識(shí)到他們的老師是多么愛(ài)他們并給予了他們?cè)S多幫助not until＋狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序]3．(2012·鎮(zhèn)江三調(diào))Only when ________ be possible to sign the papers.A．does the lawyer come will itB．the lawyer comes will itC．has the lawyer come it willD．the lawyer comes it will答案　B　[考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)句意：只有當(dāng)律師來(lái)的時(shí)候才有可能簽文件only＋狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)]4．(2010·江西卷)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.A．did he begin B．had he begunC．he began D．he had begun答案　A　[句意：直到離開(kāi)家，他才開(kāi)始意識(shí)到這個(gè)家對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是何等的重要not until引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。

主從句的動(dòng)作基本同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)]5．For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together.A．voices had come B．came voicesC．voices would come D．did voices come答案　B　[表示時(shí)間的副詞now，then及表示方位的副詞here，there等位于句首，與位移性動(dòng)詞come，go，arrive等連用，且主語(yǔ)不是人稱代詞，此時(shí)用完全倒裝從前一句可知此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)]6．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was答案　C　[在so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中，so＋形容詞/副詞部分位于句首時(shí)，主句的主謂一般采用部分倒裝形式，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則使用完全倒裝形式。

本句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤癟he attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故選C項(xiàng)]7．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.A．I realized B．I had realizedC．had I realized D．did I realize答案　D　[以only＋狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子，要用部分倒裝又因?yàn)榇颂幈硎镜氖沁^(guò)去的情況，所以選擇D]8．(2012·成都一診)Off ________ without so much as a “good-bye”．A．does Karen go B．did Karen goC．go Karen D．went Karen答案　D　[here，there，out，in up，down，off，away等副詞放在句首，句子要完全倒裝，且句子描述的是過(guò)去的情況，故選D項(xiàng)]9．(2011·東北三省六校聯(lián)考)________，F(xiàn)ranks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.A．As hard he tries B．Try hard as he mightC．As hard as he tries D．Try as hard as he might答案　B　[句意：盡管Franks盡力地去嘗試，但他似乎永遠(yuǎn)不能把工作做得很滿意。

as表示“盡管”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可用“動(dòng)詞＋(副詞)＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞”的特殊倒裝形式]10．(2012·皖南八校二次聯(lián)考)Hardly ________ to the airport ________ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans.A．the famous singer had got；whenB．the famous singer got；thenC．had the famous singer got；whenD．did the famous singer get；then答案　C　[“hardly...when...＝scarcely...when...＝no sooner...than”表示“一……就……”當(dāng)hardly，scarcely或no sooner位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，后面句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，前面句子則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)]11．(2012·泉州一檢)His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.________．A．So is his aunt B．So has his auntC．So his aunt does D．So it is with his aunt答案　D　[前面所說(shuō)的情況也適合于后者時(shí)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“so/neither/nor＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”(so表示肯定意義，neither/nor表示否定意義)。

但當(dāng)句子中描述兩件或兩件以上事情時(shí)要使用so it is with sb結(jié)構(gòu)]12．(2012·江西部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)________ more energies to my study，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A．If I devoted B．Had I devotedC．Would I devote D．Should I devote答案　B　[假如我當(dāng)初投入更多的精力在學(xué)習(xí)上，現(xiàn)在就會(huì)坐在舒適的辦公室里了此句是混合虛擬條件句，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，而主句則與現(xiàn)在情況相反Had I devoted相當(dāng)于If I had devoted]13．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other.A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreledC．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled答案　C　[由否定意義的詞never開(kāi)頭，句子要用部分倒裝。

前一并列分句已經(jīng)提示要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)]14．________ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often.A．If it is not B．Were it notC．Had it not been D．If they were not答案　C　[Had it not been的非倒裝形式為If it had not been如果省掉if，就將had提到主語(yǔ)前]15．—David has made great progress recently.—________，and ________．A．So he has；so you have B．So he has；so have youC．So has he；so have you D．So has he；so you have答案　B　[表示后者與前者的情況一樣就用倒裝；如果是對(duì)上文加以肯定或強(qiáng)調(diào)“的確是這樣”就不用倒裝句意：——David最近取得了很大的進(jìn)步——是的，他取得了很大的進(jìn)步，你也取得了很大的進(jìn)步]16．Under no circumstances ________ temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.A．should we seek B．we should seekC．we had sought D．had we sought答案　A　[under no circumstances置于句首，句子應(yīng)該使用倒裝，另外句子表示的是一般情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

]17．So difficult ________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.A．I have felt B．have I feltC．I did feel D．did I feel答案　D　[以“so＋形容詞”開(kāi)頭的句子要用部分倒裝；由從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞determined可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)]18．________ that he was often praised in public in the past.A．So good a boy he wasB．Such a diligent boy was heC．He was such good boyD．So diligent was he a boy答案　B　[當(dāng)so或such連同其修飾的成分置于句首時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行倒裝；其中so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞，故可知答案為B]19．I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life ________ so happy!A．did I feel B．I feltC．I had felt D．had I felt答案　D　[以never開(kāi)頭的句子要用部分倒裝；表示過(guò)去(got the job)的過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

]20．We waited and waited.________ we had been looking forward to.A．Then came the hour B．Then did the hour comeC．Then the hour came D．The hour then came答案　A　[句意：我們等了又等，然后我們盼望的時(shí)刻到來(lái)了當(dāng)here，there，now，then等副詞置于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用be，come，go，lie，run等表示來(lái)去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子完全倒裝]Ⅱ.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分)21．vain(熟義：adj.徒然的)She is vain of her beauty. ________22．vote(熟義：n.&v.投票，表決)I vote that we go home. ________23．walk(熟義：v.&n.行走，步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life. ________24．wander(熟義：v.漫游，游蕩；漫步)Don't wander from the point. _______25．wear(熟義：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile. _______26．weigh(熟義：v.稱……的重量，重達(dá))Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！ ________27．weight(熟義：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision? ________答案　21.adj.自負(fù)的，自視過(guò)高的　22.v.(口語(yǔ))建議　23.n.行業(yè)　24.v.離開(kāi)原處或正道　25.vt.表露，流露，面帶等　26.v.權(quán)衡；斟酌　27.n.分量；重要性。