2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練29 倒裝句

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練29 倒裝句（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012·上海十三校聯(lián)考)By no means _ your birthday.She has been thinking about choosing a perfect birthday gift for you.Awill Jane forget BJane will forgetCwill forget Jane DJane forgets答案A考查倒裝。句意：Jane絕不會(huì)忘了你的生日。她一直在想著給你挑一份完美的生日禮物。by no means絕不，位于句首，句子要部分倒裝。2(2012·合肥一中月考) Not until _ school _ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey left；did they realizeBdid they leave；did they realizeCthey left；had they realizedDthey left；they realized答案A考查倒裝句式。句意：直到他們離開學(xué)校后，他們才意識(shí)到他們的老師是多么愛(ài)他們并給予了他們?cè)S多幫助?！皀ot until狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。3(2012·鎮(zhèn)江三調(diào))Only when _ be possible to sign the papers.Adoes the lawyer come will itBthe lawyer comes will itChas the lawyer come it willDthe lawyer comes it will答案B考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：只有當(dāng)律師來(lái)的時(shí)候才有可能簽文件?！皁nly狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。4(2010·江西卷)Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.Adid he begin Bhad he begunChe began Dhe had begun答案A句意：直到離開家，他才開始意識(shí)到這個(gè)家對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是何等的重要。not until引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。主從句的動(dòng)作基本同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5For a moment nothing happened.Then _ all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come答案B表示時(shí)間的副詞now，then及表示方位的副詞here，there等位于句首，與位移性動(dòng)詞come，go，arrive等連用，且主語(yǔ)不是人稱代詞，此時(shí)用完全倒裝。從前一句可知此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was答案C在so.that結(jié)構(gòu)中，so形容詞/副詞部分位于句首時(shí)，主句的主謂一般采用部分倒裝形式，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則使用完全倒裝形式。本句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤癟he attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故選C項(xiàng)。7Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize答案D以only狀語(yǔ)開頭的句子，要用部分倒裝。又因?yàn)榇颂幈硎镜氖沁^(guò)去的情況，所以選擇D。8(2012·成都一診)Off _ without so much as a “good­bye”Adoes Karen go Bdid Karen goCgo Karen Dwent Karen答案Dhere，there，out，in up，down，off，away等副詞放在句首，句子要完全倒裝，且句子描述的是過(guò)去的情況，故選D項(xiàng)。9(2011·東北三省六校聯(lián)考)_，F(xiàn)ranks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.AAs hard he tries BTry hard as he mightCAs hard as he tries DTry as hard as he might答案B句意：盡管Franks盡力地去嘗試，但他似乎永遠(yuǎn)不能把工作做得很滿意。as表示“盡管”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可用“動(dòng)詞(副詞)as主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞”的特殊倒裝形式。10(2012·皖南八校二次聯(lián)考)Hardly _ to the airport _ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans.Athe famous singer had got；whenBthe famous singer got；thenChad the famous singer got；whenDdid the famous singer get；then答案C“hardly.when.scarcely.when.no sooner.than”表示“一就”。當(dāng)hardly，scarcely或no sooner位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，后面句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，前面句子則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。11(2012·泉州一檢)His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years._ASo is his aunt BSo has his auntCSo his aunt does DSo it is with his aunt答案D前面所說(shuō)的情況也適合于后者時(shí)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“so/neither/nor助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”(so表示肯定意義，neither/nor表示否定意義)。但當(dāng)句子中描述兩件或兩件以上事情時(shí)要使用so it is with sb結(jié)構(gòu)。12(2012·江西部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)_ more energies to my study，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devoted BHad I devotedCWould I devote DShould I devote答案B假如我當(dāng)初投入更多的精力在學(xué)習(xí)上，現(xiàn)在就會(huì)坐在舒適的辦公室里了。此句是混合虛擬條件句，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，而主句則與現(xiàn)在情況相反。Had I devoted相當(dāng)于If I had devoted。13The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.Athey had quarreled Bthey have quarreledChave they quarreled Dhad they quarreled答案C由否定意義的詞never開頭，句子要用部分倒裝。前一并列分句已經(jīng)提示要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。14_ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often.AIf it is not BWere it notCHad it not been DIf they were not答案CHad it not been的非倒裝形式為If it had not been。如果省掉if，就將had提到主語(yǔ)前。15David has made great progress recently._，and _ASo he has；so you have BSo he has；so have youCSo has he；so have you DSo has he；so you have答案B表示后者與前者的情況一樣就用倒裝；如果是對(duì)上文加以肯定或強(qiáng)調(diào)“的確是這樣”就不用倒裝。句意：David最近取得了很大的進(jìn)步。是的，他取得了很大的進(jìn)步，你也取得了很大的進(jìn)步。16Under no circumstances _ temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.Ashould we seek Bwe should seekCwe had sought Dhad we sought答案Aunder no circumstances置于句首，句子應(yīng)該使用倒裝，另外句子表示的是一般情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。17So difficult _ it to live in an English­speaking country that I determined to learn English.AI have felt Bhave I feltCI did feel Ddid I feel答案D以“so形容詞”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝；由從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞determined可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。18_ that he was often praised in public in the past.ASo good a boy he wasBSuch a diligent boy was heCHe was such good boyDSo diligent was he a boy答案B當(dāng)so或such連同其修飾的成分置于句首時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行倒裝；其中so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞，故可知答案為B。19I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life _ so happy!Adid I feel BI feltCI had felt Dhad I felt答案D以never開頭的句子要用部分倒裝；表示過(guò)去(got the job)的過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。20We waited and waited._ we had been looking forward to.AThen came the hour BThen did the hour comeCThen the hour came DThe hour then came答案A句意：我們等了又等，然后我們盼望的時(shí)刻到來(lái)了。當(dāng)here，there，now，then等副詞置于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用be，come，go，lie，run等表示來(lái)去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子完全倒裝。.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分)21vain(熟義：adj.徒然的)She is vain of her beauty._22vote(熟義：n.&v.投票，表決)I vote that we go home._23walk(熟義：v.&n.行走，步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life._24wander(熟義：v.漫游，游蕩；漫步)Don't wander from the point._25wear(熟義：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile._26weigh(熟義：v.稱的重量，重達(dá))Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！_27weight(熟義：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision?_答案21.adj.自負(fù)的，自視過(guò)高的22.v.(口語(yǔ))建議23.n.行業(yè)24.v.離開原處或正道25.vt.表露，流露，面帶等26.v.權(quán)衡；斟酌27.n.分量；重要性