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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練15 形容詞（）（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012安徽卷)Interest is as _to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.Avital Bavailable Cspecific Dsimilar答案A句意：興趣對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)說(shuō)，如同理解能力一樣重要，甚至更重要。四個(gè)形容詞均可用于“beadj.to”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。be vital to 意為“對(duì)(非常)重要”；be available to 意為“可利用，可獲得”；be specific to意為“對(duì)有特殊的意義”；be si
2、milar to意為“與相似”。本題解題 的關(guān)鍵是理順句子結(jié)構(gòu)，明白句意。題干中含有as.as.結(jié)構(gòu)，是就興趣和理解能力對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)的重要性進(jìn)行比較。故選A。2(2012浙江卷)The research lacks _evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.Asolid Bfierce Csevere Dpotential答案A題干的意思是：“這項(xiàng)研究缺少可靠的證據(jù)，因此，它的結(jié)論值得懷疑?！盇選項(xiàng)表示“可靠的，牢固的”；B選項(xiàng)表示“兇猛的”；C選項(xiàng)表示“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)峻的”；D選項(xiàng)表示“潛在的”。3(2011江蘇卷)In that sc
3、hool，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are _Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal答案Cspecial意為“特殊的”；regional意為“地區(qū)的”；original意為“最初的”；都不符合題意。optional意為“可選擇的”，符合題意。4(2010湖北卷)Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake bec
4、omes_Afavourable Bprecious Cessential Dworthwhile答案D句意：錯(cuò)誤不單單發(fā)生，它們的發(fā)生都是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的錯(cuò)誤也就值得了。A項(xiàng)是“有利的，贊同的”；B項(xiàng)是“寶貴的”；C項(xiàng)是“必要的，重要的”；D項(xiàng)是“值得的”。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。5(2010安徽卷)_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautious BSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confident DLight
5、hearted and optimistic答案D后面提到她用自己的微笑把陽(yáng)光傳播給人們，由此可知她無(wú)憂無(wú)慮而且非常樂(lè)觀。6As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary Balternative Cinstant Dunique答案B語(yǔ)意表示“煤炭與石油”之外的可供替代的能源，如陽(yáng)光、風(fēng)和水，alternative表示“可供替代
6、的”。7Im sure that your letter will get _attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.Acontinued Bimmediate Ccareful Dgeneral答案B句意：我相信你的信會(huì)馬上引起(他們的)注意的。他們知道你在等待答復(fù)。immediate“立即的，即刻的”，符合語(yǔ)意。8In my view，Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _in traffic.Athe most organized Bmore organiz
7、edCso organized as Das organized as答案B句意：我認(rèn)為，倫敦的物價(jià)不如東京高，但在交通方面，東京比它(倫敦)更井然有序。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)作表語(yǔ)。9(2012濟(jì)南質(zhì)檢)Just like fingerprints，each persons DNA is _unless he has a twin.Aunusual Bnormal Cvarious Dunique答案D句意：正像指紋一樣，每個(gè)人的DNA都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，除非他是雙胞胎。unusual非同尋常的；normal正常的；various多種多樣的；unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。10(2012杭州二檢)His
8、 knowledge of French was _for the job，although he was not fluent in the language.Aadequate BabstractCaccessible Dappropriate答案A句意：他的法語(yǔ)知識(shí)用于他這份工作足夠了，即便他說(shuō)得還不是很流利。adequate足夠的，充足的；abstract抽象的；accessible可得到的；appropriate合適的。11(2012南昌調(diào)研)One ticket for Fridays performance，please.Im sorry，sir.Im afraid there
9、are no tickets _for Friday.We only have some left for next Monday.Aavailable BapproachableCattachable Dapplicable答案Aapproachable“可接近的”；attachable“可附上的”；applicable“合適的，適用的”。available表示“可以得到的，可找到的”，此處意為“沒(méi)有星期五的票”。12(2010寧波八校聯(lián)考)I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work，but it i
10、s _to my future career.Abeneficial Buseless Cbrief Dcasual答案A考查形容詞辨析。語(yǔ)意表示“這種志愿工作雖然會(huì)用去我很多時(shí)間，但是對(duì)我未來(lái)的職業(yè)生涯有益”，因此選A，表示“有用的，有利的”。13(2012徐州一檢)The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly _animal，performance training is easy and not so painstaking.Aintelligent Binteractive Cinternal Dinitia
11、l答案A句意：動(dòng)物園工作人員告訴游客，就智商較高的動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)，表演訓(xùn)練是非常容易的事并且也不費(fèi)力氣。intelligent聰明的，有智慧的；interactive互相影響的，互動(dòng)的；internal內(nèi)在的，國(guó)內(nèi)的；initial開(kāi)始的，最初的。14(2010鹽城一調(diào))What do you think of investing in todays stock market?There are many risks，but also many _gains.Apotential BconfidentialCinfluential Dpreferential答案A句意：你覺(jué)得投資股票市場(chǎng)如何？風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很
12、大，但潛在的收益也很大。potential潛在的，有潛能的；confidential秘密的，機(jī)密的；influential有影響的，有勢(shì)力的；preferential優(yōu)待的，優(yōu)先的。15This new kind of chemical will help keep the air，soil and water _from pollution.Afree Bempty Cloose Dshort答案A句意：這種新的化學(xué)制品將有助于使空氣、土壤和水免受污染。此處free表示“免于，不受影響的”。16Many students find _jobs during their summer holi
13、days to obtain some working experience.Apermanent BcomfortableCtemporary Dstable答案C句意：許多學(xué)生在暑假期間做些臨時(shí)的工作以獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。permanent永久的，恒久的；comfortable舒服的；temporary臨時(shí)的； stable穩(wěn)定的。17What does this modernday dinosaur look like?The tongue of this animal can be extended _of its body.Amore than twice the lengthBtwice
14、 more than the lengthCmore than the length twiceDmore twice than the length答案A句意：如今的恐龍看起來(lái)如何？它的舌頭可以伸長(zhǎng)到它身體的兩倍多。A is倍數(shù)the名詞of B可用于比較。18Steves description of the place was so _that I could almost picture it in my mind.Abitter Bvivid Ctiring Dcourageous答案B句意：Steve把那個(gè)地方描述得如此生動(dòng)以至于我?guī)缀跄茉谀X海里把它想象出來(lái)。注意picture在句
15、中作動(dòng)詞，意為“想象”。vivid生動(dòng)的，逼真的，根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。19Their university is located on a beautiful lake，_of this developing city.Asoutheast thirty miles Bthirty miles southeastCthirty miles to southeast Dto thirty miles southeast答案B表達(dá)“離地方多遠(yuǎn)”時(shí)，一般先“距離”，后“方位”，表示方位的詞前加to the，但to the 也可以省略，故選B。20Im not surprised that he b
16、ecame a great writer.Even as a child he had a(n) _imagination.Aclear Bcautious Cfunny Dactive答案D句意：他成了作家，我毫不驚訝。孩提時(shí)，他就有活躍的想象力。clear清晰的，清楚的，明白的；cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的；funny滑稽的，詼諧的；an active imagination豐富的想象力。.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分)21excite(熟義：vt.使激動(dòng))The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.
17、_22excuse(熟義：n.借口；v.原諒)He was excused from piano practice._23exit(熟義：v.出去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits._24interest(熟義：n.興趣)Our family has an interest in the business._25introduce(熟義：v.介紹)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year._26invent(熟義：v.發(fā)明)He invented an excuse for his being late._27invite(熟義：v.邀請(qǐng))Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter._The dishes are really inviting._答案21.vt.激起22.v.免除某人的職責(zé)23.v.退場(chǎng)24.n.利益；股份25.v.初次投入使用或運(yùn)作，采用26.v.捏造，虛構(gòu)27.v.吸引；adj.誘人的
2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練15 形容詞
