2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練15 形容詞

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練15 形容詞（Ⅱ） （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·安徽卷)Interest is as ________to learning as the ability to understand，even more so. A．vital B．a(chǎn)vailable C．specific D．similar 答案　A　[句意：興趣對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)來說，如同理解能力一樣重要，甚至更重要。四個(gè)形容詞均可用于“be＋adj.＋to”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。be vital to 意為“對(duì)……(非常)重要”；be available to

2、意為“可利用，可獲得”；be specific to意為“對(duì)……有特殊的意義”；be similar to意為“與……相似”。本題解題 的關(guān)鍵是理順句子結(jié)構(gòu)，明白句意。題干中含有as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)，是就興趣和理解能力對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)的重要性進(jìn)行比較。故選A。] 2．(2012·浙江卷)The research lacks ________evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful. A．solid B．fierce C．severe D．potential 答案　A　[題干的意思是：“這項(xiàng)研究缺少可靠的證據(jù)，

3、因此，它的結(jié)論值得懷疑?！盇選項(xiàng)表示“可靠的，牢固的”；B選項(xiàng)表示“兇猛的”；C選項(xiàng)表示“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)峻的”；D選項(xiàng)表示“潛在的”。] 3．(2011·江蘇卷)In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are ________． A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 答案　C　[special意為“特殊的”；regional意為“地區(qū)的”；original意為“最初的”；都不符合題意。optional

4、意為“可選擇的”，符合題意。] 4．(2010·湖北卷)Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes________． A．favourable B．precious C．essential D．worthwhile 答案　D　[句意：錯(cuò)誤不單單發(fā)生，它們的發(fā)生都是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的錯(cuò)誤也就值得了。A項(xiàng)是“有利的，贊同的”；B項(xiàng)是“寶貴的”；C項(xiàng)是“必要的，重要的”；D項(xiàng)是“值得的”

5、。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。] 5．(2010·安徽卷)________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic 答案　D　[后面提到她用自己的微笑把陽光傳播給人們，由此可知她無憂無慮而且非常樂觀。] 6．As there is less and less coal and oi

6、l，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel. A．primary B．a(chǎn)lternative C．instant D．unique 答案　B　[語意表示“煤炭與石油”之外的可供替代的能源，如陽光、風(fēng)和水，alternative表示“可供替代的”。] 7．I'm sure that your letter will get ______attention.They k

7、now you're waiting for the reply. A．continued B．immediate C．careful D．general 答案　B　[句意：我相信你的信會(huì)馬上引起(他們的)注意的。他們知道你在等待答復(fù)。immediate“立即的，即刻的”，符合語意。] 8．In my view，London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ________in traffic. A．the most organized B．more organized C．s

8、o organized as D．a(chǎn)s organized as 答案　B　[句意：我認(rèn)為，倫敦的物價(jià)不如東京高，但在交通方面，東京比它(倫敦)更井然有序。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)作表語。] 9．(2012·濟(jì)南質(zhì)檢)Just like fingerprints，each person's DNA is ________unless he has a twin. A．unusual B．normal C．various D．unique 答案　D　[句意：正像指紋一樣，每個(gè)人的DNA都是獨(dú)一無二的，除非他是雙胞胎。unusual非同尋常的；n

9、ormal正常的；various多種多樣的；unique獨(dú)一無二的。] 10．(2012·杭州二檢)His knowledge of French was ______for the job，although he was not fluent in the language. A．a(chǎn)dequate B．a(chǎn)bstract C．a(chǎn)ccessible D．a(chǎn)ppropriate 答案　A　[句意：他的法語知識(shí)用于他這份工作足夠了，即便他說得還不是很流利。adequate足夠的，充足的；abstract抽象的；accessible可得到的；appropriate合

10、適的。] 11．(2012·南昌調(diào)研)—One ticket for Friday's performance，please. —I'm sorry，sir.I'm afraid there are no tickets ________for Friday.We only have some left for next Monday. A．a(chǎn)vailable B．a(chǎn)pproachable C．a(chǎn)ttachable D．a(chǎn)pplicable 答案　A　[approachable“可接近的”；attachable“可附上的”；applicable“合適的，適

11、用的”。available表示“可以得到的，可找到的”，此處意為“沒有星期五的票”。] 12．(2010·寧波八校聯(lián)考)I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work，but it is ________to my future career. A．beneficial B．useless C．brief D．casual 答案　A　[考查形容詞辨析。語意表示“這種志愿工作雖然會(huì)用去我很多時(shí)間，但是對(duì)我未來的職業(yè)生涯有益”，因此選A，表示“有用的，有利的”。] 1

12、3．(2012·徐州一檢)The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly ________animal，performance training is easy and not so painstaking. A．intelligent B．interactive C．internal D．initial 答案　A　[句意：動(dòng)物園工作人員告訴游客，就智商較高的動(dòng)物來說，表演訓(xùn)練是非常容易的事并且也不費(fèi)力氣。intelligent聰明的，有智慧的；interactive互相影響的，互

13、動(dòng)的；internal內(nèi)在的，國內(nèi)的；initial開始的，最初的。] 14．(2010·鹽城一調(diào))—What do you think of investing in 　　today's stock market? —There are many risks，but also many ________gains. A．potential B．confidential C．influential D．preferential 答案　A　[句意：——你覺得投資股票市場如何？——風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很大，但潛在的收益也很大。potential潛在的，有潛能的；confide

14、ntial秘密的，機(jī)密的；influential有影響的，有勢力的；preferential優(yōu)待的，優(yōu)先的。] 15．This new kind of chemical will help keep the air，soil and water ________from pollution. A．free B．empty C．loose D．short 答案　A　[句意：這種新的化學(xué)制品將有助于使空氣、土壤和水免受污染。此處free表示“免于，不受……影響的”。] 16．Many students find ________jobs during their sum

15、mer holidays to obtain some working experience. A．permanent B．comfortable C．temporary D．stable 答案　C　[句意：許多學(xué)生在暑假期間做些臨時(shí)的工作以獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。permanent永久的，恒久的；comfortable舒服的；temporary臨時(shí)的； stable穩(wěn)定的。] 17．—What does this modern-day dinosaur look like? —The tongue of this animal can be extended __

16、______of its body. A．more than twice the length B．twice more than the length C．more than the length twice D．more twice than the length 答案　A　[句意：——如今的恐龍看起來如何？——它的舌頭可以伸長到它身體的兩倍多。A is＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞＋of B可用于比較。] 18．Steve's description of the place was so ________that I could almost picture it in my min

17、d. A．bitter B．vivid C．tiring D．courageous 答案　B　[句意：Steve把那個(gè)地方描述得如此生動(dòng)以至于我?guī)缀跄茉谀X海里把它想象出來。注意picture在句中作動(dòng)詞，意為“想象”。vivid生動(dòng)的，逼真的，根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。] 19．Their university is located on a beautiful lake，________of this developing city. A．southeast thirty miles 　 B．thirty miles southeast C．thirty mile

18、s to southeast 　 D．to thirty miles southeast 答案　B　[表達(dá)“離……地方多遠(yuǎn)”時(shí)，一般先“距離”，后“方位”，表示方位的詞前加to the，但to the 也可以省略，故選B。] 20．I'm not surprised that he became a great writer.Even as a child he had a(n) ________imagination. A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．a(chǎn)ctive 答案　D　[句意：他成了作家，我毫不驚訝。孩提時(shí)，他就有活躍的想象力。cl

19、ear清晰的，清楚的，明白的；cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的；funny滑稽的，詼諧的；an active imagination豐富的想象力。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分) 21．excite(熟義：vt.使激動(dòng)) The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. ________ 22．excuse(熟義：n.借口；v.原諒) He was excused from piano practice. ________ 23．exit(熟義：v.出去；n.出口) At th

20、e end of the third scene the actress exits. ________ 24．interest(熟義：n.興趣) Our family has an interest in the business. ________ 25．introduce(熟義：v.介紹) The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. ________ 26．invent(熟義：v.發(fā)明) He invented an excuse for his being late. ________ 27．invite(熟義：v.邀請(qǐng)) Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter. ________ The dishes are really inviting. ________ 答案　21.vt.激起　22.v.免除某人的職責(zé)　23.v.退場　24.n.利益；股份　25.v.初 次投入使用或運(yùn)作，采用　26.v.捏造，虛構(gòu)　27.v.吸引；adj.誘人的