2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強化訓練15 形容詞

強化訓練15 形容詞（）（時間：15分鐘 分數(shù)：27分）.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012·安徽卷)Interest is as _to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.Avital Bavailable Cspecific Dsimilar答案A句意：興趣對于學習來說，如同理解能力一樣重要，甚至更重要。四個形容詞均可用于“beadj.to”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。be vital to 意為“對(非常)重要”；be available to 意為“可利用，可獲得”；be specific to意為“對有特殊的意義”；be similar to意為“與相似”。本題解題 的關(guān)鍵是理順句子結(jié)構(gòu)，明白句意。題干中含有as.as.結(jié)構(gòu)，是就興趣和理解能力對于學習的重要性進行比較。故選A。2(2012·浙江卷)The research lacks _evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.Asolid Bfierce Csevere Dpotential答案A題干的意思是：“這項研究缺少可靠的證據(jù)，因此，它的結(jié)論值得懷疑?！盇選項表示“可靠的，牢固的”；B選項表示“兇猛的”；C選項表示“嚴厲的，嚴峻的”；D選項表示“潛在的”。3(2011·江蘇卷)In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are _Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal答案Cspecial意為“特殊的”；regional意為“地區(qū)的”；original意為“最初的”；都不符合題意。optional意為“可選擇的”，符合題意。4(2010·湖北卷)Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes_Afavourable Bprecious Cessential Dworthwhile答案D句意：錯誤不單單發(fā)生，它們的發(fā)生都是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的錯誤也就值得了。A項是“有利的，贊同的”；B項是“寶貴的”；C項是“必要的，重要的”；D項是“值得的”。只有D項符合題意。5(2010·安徽卷)_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautious BSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimistic答案D后面提到她用自己的微笑把陽光傳播給人們，由此可知她無憂無慮而且非常樂觀。6As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary Balternative Cinstant Dunique答案B語意表示“煤炭與石油”之外的可供替代的能源，如陽光、風和水，alternative表示“可供替代的”。7I'm sure that your letter will get _attention.They know you're waiting for the reply.Acontinued Bimmediate Ccareful Dgeneral答案B句意：我相信你的信會馬上引起(他們的)注意的。他們知道你在等待答復。immediate“立即的，即刻的”，符合語意。8In my view，London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _in traffic.Athe most organized Bmore organizedCso organized as Das organized as答案B句意：我認為，倫敦的物價不如東京高，但在交通方面，東京比它(倫敦)更井然有序。本題考查形容詞的比較級作表語。9(2012·濟南質(zhì)檢)Just like fingerprints，each person's DNA is _unless he has a twin.Aunusual Bnormal Cvarious Dunique答案D句意：正像指紋一樣，每個人的DNA都是獨一無二的，除非他是雙胞胎。unusual非同尋常的；normal正常的；various多種多樣的；unique獨一無二的。10(2012·杭州二檢)His knowledge of French was _for the job，although he was not fluent in the language.Aadequate BabstractCaccessible Dappropriate答案A句意：他的法語知識用于他這份工作足夠了，即便他說得還不是很流利。adequate足夠的，充足的；abstract抽象的；accessible可得到的；appropriate合適的。11(2012·南昌調(diào)研)One ticket for Friday's performance，please.I'm sorry，sir.I'm afraid there are no tickets _for Friday.We only have some left for next Monday.Aavailable BapproachableCattachable Dapplicable答案Aapproachable“可接近的”；attachable“可附上的”；applicable“合適的，適用的”。available表示“可以得到的，可找到的”，此處意為“沒有星期五的票”。12(2010·寧波八校聯(lián)考)I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work，but it is _to my future career.Abeneficial Buseless Cbrief Dcasual答案A考查形容詞辨析。語意表示“這種志愿工作雖然會用去我很多時間，但是對我未來的職業(yè)生涯有益”，因此選A，表示“有用的，有利的”。13(2012·徐州一檢)The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly _animal，performance training is easy and not so painstaking.Aintelligent Binteractive Cinternal Dinitial答案A句意：動物園工作人員告訴游客，就智商較高的動物來說，表演訓練是非常容易的事并且也不費力氣。intelligent聰明的，有智慧的；interactive互相影響的，互動的；internal內(nèi)在的，國內(nèi)的；initial開始的，最初的。14(2010·鹽城一調(diào))What do you think of investing in today's stock market?There are many risks，but also many _gains.Apotential BconfidentialCinfluential Dpreferential答案A句意：你覺得投資股票市場如何？風險很大，但潛在的收益也很大。potential潛在的，有潛能的；confidential秘密的，機密的；influential有影響的，有勢力的；preferential優(yōu)待的，優(yōu)先的。15This new kind of chemical will help keep the air，soil and water _from pollution.Afree Bempty Cloose Dshort答案A句意：這種新的化學制品將有助于使空氣、土壤和水免受污染。此處free表示“免于，不受影響的”。16Many students find _jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.Apermanent BcomfortableCtemporary Dstable答案C句意：許多學生在暑假期間做些臨時的工作以獲得工作經(jīng)驗。permanent永久的，恒久的；comfortable舒服的；temporary臨時的； stable穩(wěn)定的。17What does this modern­day dinosaur look like?The tongue of this animal can be extended _of its body.Amore than twice the lengthBtwice more than the lengthCmore than the length twiceDmore twice than the length答案A句意：如今的恐龍看起來如何？它的舌頭可以伸長到它身體的兩倍多。A is倍數(shù)the名詞of B可用于比較。18Steve's description of the place was so _that I could almost picture it in my mind.Abitter Bvivid Ctiring Dcourageous答案B句意：Steve把那個地方描述得如此生動以至于我?guī)缀跄茉谀X海里把它想象出來。注意picture在句中作動詞，意為“想象”。vivid生動的，逼真的，根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。19Their university is located on a beautiful lake，_of this developing city.Asoutheast thirty miles Bthirty miles southeastCthirty miles to southeast Dto thirty miles southeast答案B表達“離地方多遠”時，一般先“距離”，后“方位”，表示方位的詞前加to the，但to the 也可以省略，故選B。20I'm not surprised that he became a great writer.Even as a child he had a(n) _imagination.Aclear Bcautious Cfunny Dactive答案D句意：他成了作家，我毫不驚訝。孩提時，他就有活躍的想象力。clear清晰的，清楚的，明白的；cautious小心的，謹慎的，慎重的；funny滑稽的，詼諧的；an active imagination豐富的想象力。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21excite(熟義：vt.使激動)The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors._22excuse(熟義：n.借口；v.原諒)He was excused from piano practice._23exit(熟義：v.出去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits._24interest(熟義：n.興趣)Our family has an interest in the business._25introduce(熟義：v.介紹)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year._26invent(熟義：v.發(fā)明)He invented an excuse for his being late._27invite(熟義：v.邀請)Don't leave the window openit's inviting thieves to enter._The dishes are really inviting._答案21.vt.激起22.v.免除某人的職責23.v.退場24.n.利益；股份25.v.初次投入使用或運作，采用26.v.捏造，虛構(gòu)27.v.吸引；adj.誘人的