《表語從句》PPT課件

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1、 The Predicative Clause 表 語 從 句 1、 表 語 從 句 的 定 義 ： n表 語 從 句 放 在 連 系 動 詞 之 后 ， 充 當(dāng)復(fù) 合 句 中 的 表 語 。The question is who will do it. 系 動 詞 表 語 從 句 2. 表語從句的構(gòu)成主語 + 系動詞 + 引 導(dǎo) 詞 + 簡單句This is why he did it.表語從句放在系動詞之后，充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語。What I want to say is that I am tired語 序 ： 有 疑 問 詞 /引 導(dǎo) 詞 +陳 述 語 序Thats what he wa

2、nts. 那是他想要的。This is where they once lived. 這就是他們曾經(jīng)住過的地方。 3. 接表語從句的系動詞：1: be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)2: feel, seem, look, appear, sound, taste, smell 3: stand, lie, remain, keep, stay4: become, get, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall5: prove, turn out 4. 接表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞連接詞：that / whether /as if /as thou

3、gh (if不引導(dǎo)表語從句)連接代詞：who(ever) / whom /whose/ which(ever) / what(ever) 連接副詞：when / where / why / how / because 5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（一） that在表語從句中 ,又 。既 不 充 當(dāng) 成 分 沒 有 意 義 不能省略The fact is that he hasnt yet recover from illness. The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill in bed. 1.名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句主語名詞常

4、常是表示事實，真理的名詞，如：fact, truth 表示看法，觀點、問題、麻煩的名詞，如：idea, opinion, belief, view, news, advice, feeling, suggestion, plan, trouble, question, problem, 1.The fact is that our team has won the game.2.The truth is that she was the very person we are looking for.注意 (2)表示“建議，勸說，命令”的名詞idea, suggestion, request,

5、proposal 等后面的表語從句中，謂語動詞用“（should ）+ 動詞原形”，should可省略My opinion is that its getting better and better.My suggesstion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. n whether在表語從句中表 ,但不充當(dāng)句子的成分。if 引導(dǎo)表語從句.如: What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.The ques

6、tion is whether it is worth doing. “是 否 ”不 能5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（二） what 在表語從句中充當(dāng)_ 表示_.1. The question is what caused the accident. 2. That mountain is no longer what it used to be .3. What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting.主 語 、 賓 語 或 表 語什 么 ， 什 么 樣 子 ， 或 所 的 （ 人 或 事 ）5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（三） who 在表語從句

7、中充當(dāng)_表示_.1. The problem is who could do the work2. My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to.主 語 、 賓 語 或 表 語 誰5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（四） which 在引導(dǎo)表語從句時,常充當(dāng)_ 表示 。如： I read about it in some book or another,but what I dont know is which (book) it is. 定 語 ,表 語其 中 哪 一 個5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（五） where, when, why, how引導(dǎo)的表語從句 連接副詞where, wh

8、en, why, how除在句中起連接作用外，在從句中還充當(dāng)時間、地點、方式、原因狀語，本身具有詞義。e.g. Thats where I cant agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（六） as if, as though 引導(dǎo)的表語從句 as if/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句常置于連系動詞

9、look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虛擬語氣，表示不存在的動作或狀態(tài)。e.g. It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door. 主語+連系動詞（look/seem/appear）+that/as if從句5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（七） 注意：as if/as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句如果是事實，就用陳述語氣 ,如果與事實不符，就用虛擬語氣:主句用do, 從句用did（be的話變成were）。主句用did，從句用had p.p)。It looks as if he were her own fathe

10、r.(與事實不符)Dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain. because, why 引 導(dǎo) 的 表 語 從 句例 句 ：(1) Thats because he didnt understand me.那 是 因 為 他 不 理 解 我 。 (強 調(diào) 原 因 ）(2) Thats why he got angry with me .那 正 是 他 對 我 生 氣 的 原 因 。 （ 強 調(diào) 結(jié) 果 ）5.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（八） （Thats because強調(diào)原因）（Thats why強調(diào)結(jié)果）Thats bec

11、ause he didnt understand me. 1.那是因為他沒有理解我。2.那正是他對我生氣的原因。Thats why he got angry with me. that, why與because引導(dǎo)表語從句表示原因的區(qū)別: 1. that 沒有詞義，why強調(diào)結(jié)果 “為什么”，because 強調(diào)原因“因為”The reason was that you dont trust her. 原因是你不信任她。The fact is that they are angry with each other. 事實是他們生彼此的氣。H e was ill. Thats why he wa

12、s sent to the hospital. 他病了，所以被送到醫(yī)院來。H e was sent to the hospital. Thats because he was ill. 他被送到醫(yī)院，是因為他生病了。 She was late this morning. That was because she missed the early bus. My anger is because you havent written to me for a long time.2.because引導(dǎo)表語從句通常只用于“This/That/It is because”結(jié)構(gòu)中。 填空: The re

13、ason why we didnt trust him is _ he has often liedThe reason is that + 原因The reason+ (why/for)is /was that. that3.reason 做主語時，表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo), 不能用why 引導(dǎo)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： B主 句 主 語 為 , 只 能 用 that引 導(dǎo) 表 語 從 句 ，不 能 用 because.例 題 ：The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because o

14、f 用because, that, why填空n Eg. The reason was _ the heavy rain prevented him from coming.n The reason _we didnt trust him is that he has often lied.n It is _ he has often lied，so that we didnt trust him. 例 題 1：The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether D注

15、 意 點 1： if 不 能 引 導(dǎo) 表 語 從 句 如 果 從 句 是 特 殊 疑 問 句 ， 用 陳 述 句 語 序2.The problem is _to take the place of John.A. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that we can getC 注意：n表語從句中的 that 不能省略n表語從句中只能用 whether 不能用 ifn表語從句中，從句用陳述句語序 1. -Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats_

16、. (2003北京春季)A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited A解析： 這是由what 引導(dǎo)的一個表語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，這句話的意思為：那是使我感到興奮的事。故答案為A。 2. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -I s that_ you had a few days off? (NMET1999)A. why B. when C. what D. w

17、here 解析:這是一個由why引導(dǎo)的表語從句,表示原因.這句話的意思是這就是你離開的原因嗎?。故答案為A。A 3.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly_ he wants . (2002上海春季) A.what B.which C.when D.that 解析:這是一個賓語從句,wants后面缺少賓語,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語,意思是永遠(yuǎn)給

18、予他人他確實想要的東西。故答案為A。A 練 習(xí) ：1. G o and get your coat. It s _you left it. A. where B. there C. there where D. where there2. The reason why he hasnt come is _. A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being ill C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill3. That is _ we were late last

19、 time. A. that B. when C. why D. what4. _your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. H ow；that you are D. What；how you are A C CD 5. Einsteins most famous theory is _ we call the Theory of Relativity.A. what B. that C. which D. why6. My sug

20、gestion was that the meeting _ till the next week.A. to put off B. be put offC. should put off D. was put off 7. _ he is living now is not known to anybody. A. When B. If C. Whether D. What8. _ I cant understand is _ he changed his mind. A. That; that B. What; why C. Which; how D. That; why 9. The t

21、raditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that 10. Thats _ the Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that 11. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether12 .That is _ they

22、separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where 13.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when 14. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B. if C. when D. whether15The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A.because B. that C. for D. beca

23、use of16. Go and get your coat. It s _you left it where B. there C. there where D. where there 17The problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that we can get18. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B. if C. whether D.不填19.

24、The reason is_I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what 20. That is _ _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what21. She looked _ she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though22.I fell sick!-I think it is _ you are doing too much. A. why B. when C. what D. because

25、 23. The reason why he hasnt come is _. A.because his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill24. He was born here.- That is _ he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how25.That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D.

26、 why homework 1.事 實 是 他 們 有 著 不 同 的 觀 點 。2.問 題 是 她 明 天 是 否 會 來 。3.那 就 是 他 們 如 此 忽 忙 離 開 的 原 因 。4.問 題 是 我 們 應(yīng) 該 去 哪 里 。5.問 題 是 我 們 怎 么 樣 才 能 與 他 取 得 聯(lián) 系 。6 他 的 建 議 是 我 們 要 立 刻 完 成 工 作 。7 他 看 起 來 好 像 生 病 了 。8.這 就 是 他 昨 天 缺 席 的 原 因 。9.他 遲 到 的 原 因 是 他 起 床 遲 了 。10.今 日 的 中 國 不 再 是 過 去 的 中 國 了 。 漢譯英 n 1.事

27、實 是 他 們 有 著 不 同 的 觀 點 。n The fact is n 2.問 題 是 她 明 天 是 否 會 來 。n The question is n 3.那 就 是 他 們 如 此 忽 忙 離 開 的 原 因 。n Thats n 4.問 題 是 我 們 應(yīng) 該 去 哪 里 。n The problem is n 5.問 題 是 我 們 怎 么 樣 才 能 與 他 取 得 聯(lián) 系 。 n The question is whether she will be back tomorrowwhy they left in such a hurrywhere we should goh

28、ow we can get in touch with himthat they have different opinions 6 他的建議是我們要立刻完成工作。His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.7 他看起來好像生病了。 He looked as though he was ill.8.這就是他昨天缺席的原因。That is why she was absent yesterday.9.他遲到的原因是他起床遲了。The reason why he was late was that he got up lat

29、e.10.今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。 China is no longer what she used to be. 2。 他的建議是我們要立刻完成工作。His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once. Thats what makes me feel excited1。 那就是讓我們感到興奮的事情。 He looked as though he was ill.3。 看起來好像要下雨了。It looks/seems as if it is going to rain.4。 他看起來好像生病了。 5. 問題是我們不能與他

30、取得聯(lián)系。The problem is that we didnt get in touch with him.6.這就是亨利如何解決問題的。This is how Henry solved the problem.The truth is that I have never been there.7.這就是Tom正在閱讀的東西。This was what Tom was reading.8.事實是我從來沒有去過那里。 The house is where Lu Xun once lived.9.他遲到的原因是他起床遲了。The reason why he was late was that

31、he got up late.10.這就是我們?nèi)绾慰朔щy的。This is how we overcame the difficulties.11.這就是他昨天缺席的原因。That is why she was absent yesterday.12.這個房子就是魯迅曾經(jīng)住的。 She seems as if she had done a great thing.13. 她看起來好像做了一件大事.14. 警察想知道的是你什么時候進(jìn)的房間.What the police want to know is when you entered the room.16.困難是我們?nèi)狈Y金.The tro

32、uble is that we are short of funds.15.這是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做的.This is what we should do. 17.那就是我要你在那兒工作的原因。Thats why I want you to work there.18.他的第一個問題是史密斯先生到了沒有。His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrived yet.19.那是因為你吃得太多了。It is because you eat too much.China is no longer what she used to be.20.今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。