大學(xué)英語(二)模擬試卷和答案

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1、北京語言大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院 《大學(xué)英語（二）》模擬試卷一 注意： 1．試卷保密，考生不得將試卷帶出考場或撕頁，否則成績作廢。請監(jiān)考老師負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)督。 2．請各位考生注意考試紀(jì)律，考試作弊全部成績以零計算。 3．本試卷滿分100分，答題時間為90分鐘。 4.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卷，所有答案必須答在答題卷上，答在試題卷上不給分。 I. Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points) Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each

2、sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer from depression. [A] that [B] which [C] in which [D] in that 2.

3、The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. [A] trust [B] credit [C] convince [D] believe 3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products. [A] where [B] which [C] as

4、 [D] that 4. The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home. [A] obliged to [B] bound to [C] desired to [D] motivated to 5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. [A] to [B] between [C] for [D] from 6. Management often

5、works hard to set up a situation work is done in series. [A] that [B] where [C] which [D] what 7. If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. [A] hadn’t got [B] didn’t get [C] wouldn’t have got [D] wouldn’t get 8. In his composition there were

6、 no other errors _______ a few misspelled words. [A] beside [B] except [C] then [D] than 9. In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. [A] what to pursue [B] which to pursue [C] whether to pursue [D] if to pursue 10. Since we h

7、ave a focused subject, we should not talk _______. [A] at once [B] at hand [C] at intervals [D] at random 11. Border _____ between the two countries are on the rise. [A] accident [B] incidents [C] events [D] occurrences 12. It is the duty of physicians to _____ the sick. [A] nurse [B] t

8、end [C] mind [D] minister 13. The average temperature is_____. [A] on the run [B] on the decrease [C] on the rise [D] on the watch for 14. _____, I cannot make an exception. [A] In case of you [B] In the case of you [C] In no case [D] Make out a case for you 15. The roots of all thes

9、e events _____history. [A] lie under [B] lie up [C] lie in [D] lie on 16. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events. [A] in response to [B] in favor of [C] in contrast to [D] in excess of 17. As you have seen, the value of

10、 nations currency is a ___ of its economy. [A] reaction [B] response [C] reflection [D] revelation 18. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ___ something occurred attracted my attention. [A] unless [B] until [C] when [D] while 19. She shows great _____for learning langu

11、ages. [A] ability [B] aptitude [C] capacity [D] capability 20. _____human behavior may be caused by eating substance as that upset the delicate chemical in the brain. [A] Deliberate [B] Consistent [C] Primitive [D] Abnormal II. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points) Direction

12、s: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet. "Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? "How often we hear statements like this! Television hasnt been 21 us all that

13、long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like 22 it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our 23 time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For example, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friend

14、s and be entertained by them, we used to go 24 for our amusement, to theaters, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that 25 to the past. Now all our free __26__ is regulated by the "goggle box" (電視機(jī)) . We rush

15、 home and gulp down(狼吞虎咽地吞下)our meals to be in time for this or that 27 .We have even given up sitting 28 table and having a leisurely evening meal , exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do-anything, 29 it doesnt interfere with the program. The monster demand

16、s and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth 30 a program, he is quickly silenced. 21．_______ [A] for [B] to [C] in [D] with 22．_______ [A] without [B] in [C] after [D] with 23．_______ [A] little [B] spare [C] full [D] us

17、 24．_______ [A] away [B] up [C] out [D] to 25．_______ [A] belongs [B] will belong [C] has belonged [D] had belonged 26．_______ [A] choice [B] life [C] moments [D] time 27．_______ [A] movie [B] program [C] opera [D] music 28．_______ [A] at [B] beside [C] near [D] by 29

18、．_______ [A] for [B] since [C] unless [D] providing 30．_______ [A] on [B] at [C] in [D] during III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively

19、 marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet. Passage 1 Billy is 14 years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 oclock. He is a newspaper boy. Each morning，Billy leaves the ho

20、use at 5:15 to go to the corner，where the newspapers are. The newspapers are delivered to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to carry them. In the winter, it is still dark when he gets up，but during the rest of the year it is light. Billy must deliver the newspapers to the hou

21、ses of people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch(門廊)where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow. His customers think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him tips(小費(fèi)). Billy earns about $ 70 per month，and he is saving some of the money to go t

22、o college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month，he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day，Billy has to collect the money at night. Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once，Billys father had to help. Billy

23、 has seventy customers now，but he hopes to get more soon. Someday，if he gets more customers，Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding(突出的)newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle. 31. Keeping a part-time job tells us that Billy ______. [A

24、] has to make a living by himself [B] can not get any support from his family [C] has to pay for his school tuition [D] is independent and self-confident 32. He did his work ______. [A] perfectly well [B] twice a week [C] only for fun [D] to support his family 33. To deliver newspapers me

25、ans ______. [A] to post newspapers [B] to send newspapers [C] to sell newspapers [D] None of the above. 34. One of the purposes of delivering newspapers is ______. [A] to get some money for college education [B] to have some tips [C] to have more customers [D] None of the above. 35. The p

26、rize for an outstanding newspaper boy is ______. [A] a trip to Europe [B] a new bicycle [C] a tip [D] A or B Passage 2 Friends or contemporaries(同齡人)are a great influence on the actions，thoughts，and words of young people. This influence，known as peer pressure，is quite common among children.

27、Why are children so easily affected by what their peers do，think，or say? Most of us，children included，feel a strong need to be liked by others. We seek acceptance and friendship. In order to gain them，we act like our friends，and listen to their advice，whether or not it is helpful. Some of us even b

28、egin to think like our friends，sometimes at the expense of our own beliefs and values. An example that comes to mind is the young person who gets involved with drugs because his peer group is experimenting with them. Parents may try to exert pressure to keep him away from drugs，but frequently peer p

29、ressure is too great. This conflict between being your own person and，at the same time，responding to the pressures of a group remains a problem for young people. 36. The passage mainly talks about _____. [A] friendship [B] peer pressure [C] conflicts between young people and their parents [D]

30、problems for young people 37. In the third sentence of the second paragraph，"them" refers to _____. [A] children [B] strong needs to be liked by others [C] acceptance and friendship [D] our friends advice 38. "being your own person” in the last sentence most probably means _____. [A] acting a

31、ccording to your own beliefs and values [B] trying not to tell any lie [C] keeping yourself away from drugs [D] having enough self-confidence 39. The second paragraph focuses on _____. [A] what peer pressure is [B] how young people start to take drugs [C] what parents should do for their chil

32、dren [D] why young people are easily influenced by their peers 40. Who can influence us on the actions, thoughts? _____. [A] Teacher [B] Father [C] Mother [D] Friends and contemporaries Passage 3 Background music may seem harmless，but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Rec

33、orded background music first found its way into factories，shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music. To begin with，"muzak"（音樂廣播網(wǎng)）was intended simply to create a s

34、oothing atmosphere. Recently，however，its become big business - thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman，an American marketing expert，has shown that music can boost(促進(jìn))sales or increase factory production by as much as a third. But，it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at

35、all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet，slow music isnt always answer. Dr.Milliman found，for example，that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals，

36、which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving - unless of course，the resulting indigestion leads to complaints！ 41. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______. [A] it is harmless everywhere [B] it can

37、boost sales in all places [C] it can help to create a soothing atmosphere [D] it can help to have more meals 42. Background music means ______. [A] light music [B] slow music [C] fast music [D] the music you are listening to while you are doing something 43. Restaurant owners complain about

38、background music because ______. [A] it results in indigestion [B] it keeps customers moving [C] it increases their sales [D] it decreases their sales 44. The word "up-tempo music"(para. 3 the last line but two) probably means ______. [A] slow music [B] light music [C] fast music [D] cla

39、ssical music 45. According to this passage, we learned that ______ [A] Dr. Milliman made background music. [B] background music spread to the world by Dr. Milliman. [C] Dr. Milliman found fast music meant customers took longer to eat. [D] background music can have a powerful effect on some peop

40、le. IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points) Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Writ

41、e your answers on the answer sheet. 46.戰(zhàn)爭已經(jīng)威脅了這些人們幾十年，他們似乎已學(xué)會接受這一現(xiàn)實了。 [A] War has been threatening these people for decades and they seem have learned to live with it. [B] War has been threatening these people for decades and they seem to have learned to live on it. [C] War has been threatened

42、these people for decades and they seem to have learned to live with it. [D] War has been threatening these people for decades and they seem to have learned to live with it. 47.那位指揮官太友善了，以至于在很多場合下我都幾乎想對他直呼其名了。 [A] The commander was so kind that on many occasions I was tempted to call him by his f

43、irst name. [B] The commander was so kind that at many occasions I was tempted to call him in his first name. [C] The commander was such kind that on many occasions I was tempted to call him by his first name. [D] The commander was so kind that on many occasions I was tempted to calling him by his

44、 first name. 48.我在報紙上登廣告賣我的汽車，但到目前為止尚無回音。 [A] I set up an advertisement in the newspaper to the sale of my car, but there has been no response so far. [B] I put up an advertisement in the newspaper for the sale of my car, but there has been no response so far. [C] I put up an advertisement in t

45、he newspaper for the sale of my car, there has been no response so far. [D] I put up an advertisement in the newspaper for the sale of my car, but there is not response so far. 49.我在回答考試時的問題時非常緊張，以至于我的心里七上八下的。 [A] When I was answering the exam questions I was such nervous that I could feel butte

46、rflies in my stomach. [B] When I was answering the exam questions I was so nervous that I could feel butters in my stomach. [C] When I was answering the exam questions I was so nervous that I could feel butterflies in my stomach. [D] I was answering the exam questions I was so nervous that I coul

47、d feel butterflies in my stomach. 50.除一人外，其他學(xué)生都已經(jīng)做完試卷離場了。 [A] All but one student had finished the exam and leave. [B] Any but one student had finished the exam and left. [C] One in all student had finished the exam and left. [D] All but one student had finished the exam and left. 《大學(xué)英語（二

48、）》模擬試卷一答案 I. Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points) 題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A B D B B D C D 題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B C C A C C B D II. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points) 題號 21 22 23 24 25

49、 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B C A D B A D D III. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) 題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A B A D B C A D D 題號 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C D D C D IV. Translation. (2 points fo

50、r each, altogether 10 points) 題號 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A B C D 北京語言大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院 《大學(xué)英語（二）》模擬試卷二 注意： 1．試卷保密，考生不得將試卷帶出考場或撕頁，否則成績作廢。請監(jiān)考老師負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)督。 2．請各位考生注意考試紀(jì)律，考試作弊全部成績以零計算。 3．本試卷滿分100分，答題時間為90分鐘。 4．本試卷分為試題卷和答題卷，所有答案必須答在答題卷上，答在試題卷上不給分。

51、I. Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points) Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sh

52、eet. 1. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _______. [A] end [B] conclusion [C] result [D] judgment 2.Well, let’s put our heads together and find _______ to the problem. [A] an answer [B] a way [C] a solution [D] a method 3. Call me when you are _______

53、 leisure. [A] on [B] in [C] at [D] of 4. They decided to chase the cow away _______ it did more damage. [A] unless [B] until [C] before [D] although 5. Their friendship _______ nothing to him. [A] means [B] represents [C] stands [D] presents 6. Bob tried in vain to trick his little b

54、rother _______ some money from their mothers purse. [A] to steal [B] to stealing [C] into steal [D] into stealing 7. I was _______ to find his article on such an _______ topic so boring. [A] surprised, excited [B] surprising, exciting [C] surprised, exciting [D] surprising, excited 8. He d

55、idnt _______ and so he failed the examination. [A] work hard enough [B] work enough hard [C] hard work enough [D] hard enough work 9. The two boys had so _______ in common that they soon became good friends. [A] little [B] few [C] much [D] many 10. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raise

56、d their fares and _______. [A] so did the airlines [B] nor did the airlines [C] so the airlines did [D] nor the airlines did 11. Human beings _______a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects. [A] oblige [B] owe [C] thank [D] gratitude 12. The villages wanted very much to have a cin

57、ema_______ in this are [A] to be built [B] build [C] built [D] be build 13. I wish I _______my research paper yesterday. But I was too late. [A] had finished to write [B] could have finished writing [C] could have finished to write [D] might finish writing 14. No sooner _______his room wh

58、en the telephone rang. [A] did he enter [B] he had entered [C] had he entered [D] he has entered 15. Should she come tomorrow, I _______ take her to the museum. [A] can [B] will [C] would [D] must 16. His name will be crossed out from the list _______ he makes the same mistakes again.

59、 [A] if [B] unless [C] because [D] through 17. The students would not have made so much progress under less _______conditions. [A] popular [B] welcome [C] favorable [D] prosperous 18. _______ it was raining, many international tourists were having picnics in the woods. [A] In spite

60、 [B] In spite of [C] In spite of that [D] In spite of the fact that 19. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young mans bed; he _______heavily. [A] must have drunk [B] must drink [C] should drink [D] had to drink 20. _______ home, she found that she had left the key at the offic

61、e. [A] To have arrived [B] To arrive [C] While arriving [D] Arriving II. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points) Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet. As sh

62、e walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas __21__for her father. She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was __22__satisfied with perfume(香水). Besides, shopping at this time of the year was a most unhappy job. People s

63、tepped on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost __23__ you over in their hurry in order to find something cheap ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on __24__. "They are real silk," the shop assistant told her w

64、ith a smile trying to persuade her to buy one. But Edith knew from past __25__that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, _26__where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the __27__were ve

65、ry beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was __28__ to please him. When she got home, with her small but __29__present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table. Her mother

66、 was in great __30__. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so surprised that she could not say a single word. 21. _______ [A] suit [B] card [C] thing [D] gift 22. _______ [A] never [B] seldom [C] always [D] scarcely 23. _______ [A] turned [B] hit [C] brought [D] knocked 24. _______ [A] time [B] show [C] board [D] duty 25. _______ [A] experience [B] things [C] books [D] school 26. _______ [A] stoppe