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1、新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
本單元就“天氣”問題展開討論
How is the weather …?……的天氣怎么樣?
相當(dāng)于: What`s the weather like ……?
這兩句話是用來詢問天氣情況的句型
例如:(橫線處可以替換)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
回答上面問題的句式:
It’s + adj. (形容詞)/動(dòng)詞
2、現(xiàn)在分詞
Eg: It’s windy.
It’s rainy/raining .
It’s snowy./ snowing.
其他談?wù)撎鞖獬S玫娜粘S谜Z:
1.It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。
2.Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天氣真好,是嗎?
3.It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。
Ⅰ.話題 4.It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。
5.It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。
6.It’s blow
3、ing hard. 風(fēng)刮得很大。
7.It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8.The snow won’t last long. 雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。
9.It’s very foggy. 霧很大。
10.The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。
11.It’s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。
12.What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣?
13.What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣?
14.It’
4、s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。
15.It’s rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。
16.What’s the temperature? 溫度是多少?
17.It’s two below zero. 零下二度。
18.The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了
(一)單詞、短語解析
1.英語中某些名詞后邊加“y“可變成形容詞,這樣的詞有:snow(雪)_-----snowy(下雪的) rain(雨)----rainy(下雨的) wi
5、nd(風(fēng))----windy(刮風(fēng)的) cloud(云)----cloudy(多云的)
Ⅱ. 語法 sun(太陽)---sunny(晴朗的) fog(霧)----foggy(有霧的) ice(冰)---icy(結(jié)冰的)
2. rain v.“下雨” It often rains in summer.
n. 雨(不可數(shù))There is a lot of rain in spring here .
rainy 形容詞“下雨的” “多雨的”
例句:It`s rainy in Wuhan in summer
注意:表示“雨,雪大”用hard/h
6、eavy/heavily
例句: a hard / heavy rain 一場大雨
It rained had / heavily yesterday .昨天雨下得很大。
3. snow v.“下雪”
n. 雪(不可數(shù))
snowy adj.下雪的
4 . weather 不可數(shù)名詞“天氣”
How is the weather …?……的天氣怎么樣?
相當(dāng)于: What`s the weather like ……?
這兩句話是用來詢問天氣情況的句型
Ⅱ. 語法 例如:(橫線處可以替換)
① How is the weather in Beijin
7、g? (How is the weather today?)
② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
回答上面問題的句式:
It’s + adj. (形容詞)/動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞
Eg: It’s windy.
It’s rainy/raining .
It’s snowy./ snowing.
5.cook 1)v. “烹調(diào),煮”
make/ cook dinner做晚飯
cook…for sb為某人做……
My mother often cooks delic
8、ious cakes for me .
媽媽常為我做美味的蛋糕。
2) n. “廚師” She is a cook .
(cooker 表示烹調(diào)器具,如,大勺。)
6. hot adj.熱的 heat n.熱;熱度
7.cold 冷的,反義詞為hot (熱的) have a cold 患感冒。
8.cool涼爽的,反義詞為warm暖和的
(此外cool 是口語,意思是“酷的”)
9. vacation假期、休假on vacation 在度假
E.g.: There are many people here on vacation.
10. take a photo/
9、take photos 照相 拍照
take photos of ……拍……的照片
例句:Let me take a photos of you
11.look 1) v. “看” Look, She is swimming .
如果后邊有看的“內(nèi)容”加介詞at。 look at “朝……看”
如: look at Look at the bird
They look cool .
2) look 還可以用作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞做表語。
They look cool .他們看起來很酷。
12 .surprised 形容詞“感到驚訝的”常放be動(dòng)詞
10、后邊做表語
be surprised at +名詞 “對(duì)……感到吃驚”
例句:We are surprised at the news
(2) be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做……感到吃驚
例:I`m surprised to hear the news
(3)in surprise 吃驚地
例 She looks at me in surprise
Surprising 形容詞“令人驚訝的”常用來修飾事物
例句:The news is surprising
13. relaxed 放松的 主語通常是人
例:They are relaxed
relaxi
11、ng 令人放松的,常用來修飾物
例:This is a relaxing movie
Ⅱ. 語法 14.scarf n.“圍巾”復(fù)數(shù)scarfs/scarves
15. everyone 與every one
everyone “每個(gè)人”,后面不能接of短語,作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)
例句:Everyone here knows me
every one “每個(gè)人、每件東西”后邊可以接of短語
例句:Every one of us has a book
16. have a good time 玩得高興 進(jìn)和愉快
(good 可以替換成nice, wonderful
12、, great)
相當(dāng)于 enjoy oneself 或have fun
例句:The children are having a good time.
=The children are enjoying themselves.
= They are having fun .
17. man “男人,人類”復(fù)數(shù)men
woman “婦女”復(fù)數(shù) women
man和 woman如果做定語,要與所修飾的詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。如: a man teacher ——— men teachers
18.look for 尋找(表示找的過程)
find 找到(表示找的結(jié)果)
13、
例句:She is looking for her bike
He is very happy,because he find his book .
19. some----others--- 一些.....另外一些..... one……the others…….一個(gè)....另一個(gè)....(兩者之間)
E.g.: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
this group of people 這一群人
10. in this heat
(二) 句型
14、解析
1. How’s it going (with you)? 一切都好嗎?
答語一般為:① Not bad. 還可以 ② Great! 很好
③ Terrible! 很糟糕 ④ Pretty good. 相當(dāng)好
2. How is the weather …?……的天氣怎么樣?
相當(dāng)于: What`s the weather like ……?
這兩句話是用來詢問天氣情況的句型
例如:(橫線處可以替換)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
Ⅱ. 語法 ② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather
like today?)
回答上面問題的句式:
It’s + adj. (形容詞)/動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞
Eg: It’s windy.
It’s rainy/raining .
It’s snowy./ snowing.