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1、專題限時訓練(六)主謂一致(限時：10分鐘)1All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are2Economics _ is known as an inexact science because it relies heavily on variables and subjective judgments.A. is what B. are what
2、 C. which D. that3_on both sides of the street _ excited fans who wanted to see the famous singing star.AStanding; was BWaiting; wereCArriving; was DLiving; were4Many a student _ going to have themselves _ in the hospital.Ais; to examine Bare; examineCis; examined Dare; examining5It is either he or
3、you _ in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.A. who is B. that isC. who are D. which are6There are some technologies for safe drinking water that _ to be used to find longterm solutions to the problems the world is facing.A. are being developed B. have been developedC. is bein
4、g developed D. has been developed7Is everyone here?Not yet.Look，there _ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comesC. is coming D. are coming8_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is9_ either you or Mary sent to
5、 help Tom with his English homework yesterday?Neither _ sent to，actually.A. Was; was B. Was; were C. Were; was D. Were; were10Email as well as mobile phones _ an important part in our daily life.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play11Mr Blacks family，which _ a large one，_ very fond of
6、watching TV at night.A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is12No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know13The company had about 20 notebook computers but only onethird _ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day
7、long.A. is B. are C. was D. were14As a result of destroying the forests，a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have15Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.Aare Bis Cbeing Dto be16When and where to go for t
8、he onsalary holiday _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decidedC. is not being decided D. has not been decided17A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. is B. are C. was D. were18A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hour
9、s of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.A. shows; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. show; are19_ to blame for many troubles you have encountered.Z,xx,k.ComA. It is not I who am B. It is not me who am C. It is not I that is D. I am not the person who am20The Canadian friends from our school
10、 have given us a lot of books，few of_ a bit difficult for us Chinese students.Athem are Bthat isCwhich are Dwhich is專題限時訓練(六)1B考查主謂一致。句意：所有的科學證據表明：在農耕中越來越多的化學物質的使用正在損害著我們的健康。主句的主語是evidence “證據”，是不可數名詞，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式shows；賓語從句的主語是use “使用”，為不可數名詞，所以要用is。2A考查主謂一致和表語從句的連接詞。以s結尾的學科名詞，如：physics, mathematics
11、，politics等，在意義上均為單數；該句中表語從句缺少主語且表事物，故用what。3B考查倒裝和主謂一致。本題謂語放在句首形成全部倒裝句。句意：等在道路兩邊的是要看看那位著名歌星的興奮的歌迷們。4C考查主謂一致和have sth done的結構?！癿any a可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式；第二空examine 和themselves 構成動賓關系，所以用 examined。句意：很多學生要到醫(yī)院檢查身體。5C考查強調句型及主謂一致。本句中either he or you是原句的主語，根據“就近原則”，后面的謂語動詞應該和you相一致，故用are，再根據所強調的是人，故選C項。原句
12、：Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.6A考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：有一些解決安全飲水問題的技術正在被研發(fā)，他們將被用來長久地解決世界正在面臨的問題。that引導定語從句，代替前面的先行詞technologies，所以從句中的謂語動詞用復數，從“正在面臨的問題”可以看出技術是“正在被研發(fā)”。7A考查主謂一致。本句是倒裝句，主語是the rest of our guests，故用復數形式，所以選A項。倒裝中沒有進行時，故D項錯誤。8D考查主謂一致。分數表示
13、法：分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，當分子超過一時，分母用復數形式，同時“分數ofn.”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數主要由它所修飾的名詞決定，本句的主語是不可數名詞the land，故謂語動詞用單數，故選D項。9C考查主謂一致。eitheror連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的判斷遵循“就近原則”，離首空最近的主語是you，故第一空用were，注意開頭字母要大寫；neither作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，故選C。10A考查主謂一致。當as well as連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞跟前面的主語一致，此處email為第三人稱單數，故謂語動詞也用單數形式，故選A。11B考查主謂一致。根據句意“布萊克先生的家是
14、一個大家庭，他們晚上都非常喜歡看電視?！笨膳袛啵谝豢盏闹髡Zfamily指家庭這個整體，故謂語動詞用單數形式； 第二空的主語family指家庭成員，故謂語動詞用復數形式。12A考查主謂一致。no one作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式，由此排除B、C、D三項，故正確答案選A項。13D考查主謂一致。分析句意可知，此處onethird是指onethird of notebook computers, 是復數名詞，所以謂語動詞用復數形式，排除A、C兩項；再根據前句的had可判斷該空也應該用一般過去時態(tài)。句意：公司原來有大約20臺筆記本電腦，但是只有三分之一常用。現(xiàn)在我們有60臺電腦整天在使用。故正確答案選
15、D項。14B考查主謂一致。根據a large number of不能修飾不可數名詞desert，排除A、C兩項；再根據“quantity of n.”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數由quantity的單復數形式確定，由此判斷正確答案選B。15B考查主謂一致。根據句意“對于史密斯一家的評價”表抽象概念，可判斷此處what引導的主語從句表單數概念，故主句謂語動詞用單數形式。故正確答案選B。16D考查主謂一致。“疑問詞不定式短語”作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式，由此排除A、B兩項；再根據句中的yet可判斷此空不能用現(xiàn)在進行時，故排除C項。故正確答案選D。17A考查主謂一致。根據句中的時間狀語tomorrow
16、 afternoon可排除C、D兩項。主語a poet and artist意為“一位詩人兼藝術家”，指一個人，為第三人稱單數，故選A項。18B考查主謂一致。首空的主語是單數名詞a survey，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式shows；第二空的主語為從句主語three hours of outdoor exercise a week，視為單數意義，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式is。故正確答案選B項。19A考查主謂一致。強調句型強調主語I，故其后的be動詞用am。20C考查主謂一致。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是books，所以關系代詞要用which，并且謂語動詞要用復數are。因此，本題答案為C項。
（湖南專用）（新課標）高考英語二輪復習方案 專題限時集訓6 主謂一致
