托福聽(tīng)力Conversation場(chǎng)景詞匯集

新托福 iBT 聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景入學(xué)：accept ， admit [?dmit] v. 錄取Ex: Because Susan was accepted by the state university, her brother Ben applied there too.letter of admission 錄取通知書(shū) admissions office 招生辦公室registrar [red ?i.str ɑ:]n . （學(xué)校）注冊(cè)主任 --registerEx: At some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records and admitting new students.enroll [inr ?ul] v. 登記 enrollment 注冊(cè)人數(shù)，入學(xué)人數(shù)Ex: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.drop out 退學(xué)Ex: He dropped out of college/school when he was 20.transfer [tr?nsf ?:] v 轉(zhuǎn)移， 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，轉(zhuǎn)班Ex: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school.I need to transfer to another school because they have the program that Isemester=term [simest?] n. 學(xué)期Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semester.ceremony [ser ?m?ni] n. 典禮’m really interested in.Ex: an opening ceremony 開(kāi)幕式，開(kāi)學(xué)典禮 an award ceremony 頒獎(jiǎng)典禮 closing ceremony commencement ( 開(kāi)始 ) [k?mensm?nt] n. 畢業(yè)典禮 (=graduation ceremony)Ex: During commencement, degrees or diplomas are given to students who have graduated from a school.orientation meeting/session [. ?:rientei ??n] n. 新生情況介紹會(huì)Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.student ID card n. 學(xué)生證Ex: You have to show your student ID card in order to be allowed entrance into the university gym.student I.D. number 學(xué)號(hào)Ex: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the schools website.lecture hall n. 講堂，講演廳，報(bào)告廳 =auditorium [ ??:d??t?:ri ?m] 聽(tīng)眾席，禮堂Ex: The lecture hall was jammed with students who are supposed/expected to attend the lecture.dormitory [d ?:mitri] n. 集體宿舍extracurricular Activities 課外活動(dòng)$相關(guān)：tuition fees 學(xué)費(fèi)Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.loan [laibr ?ri] n. 貸款，借貸 financial aid 經(jīng)濟(jì)援助Ex: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes. Student loangrant [gr ɑ:nt] n. 資助，助學(xué)金，撥款；準(zhǔn)許Ex: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year. Research grant 研究經(jīng)費(fèi)scholarship [sk ?l? ?ip] n. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金Ex: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University. need-based ~ ( 基于需求 )助學(xué)金， merit-based ~ ( 基于優(yōu)秀優(yōu)秀 ) 學(xué)業(yè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金人員稱謂 :freshman [fre ?m?n] 大一學(xué)生； sophomore [s?f?m?:] 大二學(xué)生1junior [d ?u:nj?]大三學(xué)生；senior[si:nj ?]大四學(xué)生undergraduate本科生； graduate研究生staff membersn.全體職員Ex: The library is understaffed(=short of hands).人手不足(stuff)faculty[f?k ?lti]n.全體教職員工Ex: How can the faculty improve teaching so as to encourage creativity?university大學(xué) --president大學(xué)，校長(zhǎng)；principal 中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)； college學(xué)院dean [di:n]系主任，院長(zhǎng)=department chair系主任Ex: He was elected dean/department chair of the physics department.instructor=lecturer[instr?kt?]n. 教師，講師instruction? Follow the ~!Ex: Hes a poetry instructor at a local community college.teaching assistant =TA助教； research assistant = RA助研academic advisor/counselor[kauns ?l?]學(xué)習(xí)顧問(wèn)，輔導(dǎo)員Ex: Academic advisors/counselor provide students with accurate informationabout academic progression and degreerequirements.tutor[tju:t ?]n.家庭教師，個(gè)人輔導(dǎo)（教師）Ex: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.I have to do some tutoring to pay/cover my tuition fees.librarian圖書(shū)管理員；facilities manager設(shè)施管理員；editor of school paper校報(bào)編輯圖書(shū)館：librarian圖書(shū)管理員；library card借書(shū)證； publication (publish)出版物periodical reading room期刊閱覽室； reference section文獻(xiàn)區(qū)，參考書(shū)區(qū)；video tape錄像帶non-fiction非小說(shuō)類文學(xué)作品；science-fiction 科幻小說(shuō)circulation desk借還書(shū)臺(tái)； return area還書(shū)處； students locker學(xué)生存儲(chǔ)間journal[d??:nl]n.學(xué)術(shù)雜志Ex: The library subscribes to all the major science journals.online journal 在線期刊photocopy復(fù)印 photocopier [f?ut?.k?pi?]復(fù)印機(jī) Ex: Couldyou photocopy those three pages for me, please?printer打印機(jī)Ex :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser printers.interlibrary service圖書(shū)館館際互借服務(wù)Ex: Interlibrary services are services provided with the aim of making library documents available to all their users.title [taitl] n. 標(biāo)題，頭銜，稱號(hào)Ex: Ive read one of her books, but I cant remember the title.check out 辦理外借手續(xù)Ex: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library.loan period/borrowing period [l?un] 借書(shū)期限Ex: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower.renew [rinju:] v. 續(xù)借Ex: He renewed the book for another two months.overdue [ ?uv?dju:] adj. 過(guò)期的Ex: an overdue notice 催還書(shū)通知 overdue fine 過(guò)期罰金 =late feefine [fain] n. 罰款，罰金Ex: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.put ? on reserve 把資料放在非外借書(shū)庫(kù) reserved books 館藏書(shū)（只能在圖書(shū)館內(nèi)借閱）2Ex: The professor has put the book on reserve for students taking his course. Make a reservation?recall [rik ?:l] n. 召回Ex: Undergraduates may recall a book from both postgraduates and staff if needed for course reading.If the book/item is recalled by other students or a professor, its loan period will be shortened and you have to return itwithin 7 working days/weekdays.out of print (書(shū)等 )已絕版的 out of stock=sold out 已售完的Ex ： Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second-hand copy.internet connection/access 網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接 or a connection for internet 接口 Ex:Internet connection/access is provided in all the sections of the library.online database 在線數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)Ex: Were linked to the on-line database at our head office.keyword 關(guān)鍵字Ex: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.Plug the laptop in to charge the battery/for power. 把筆記本電腦插到插座上給電池充電hook it up 連接上 (插座 )，鉤上 [hook up with sb, hook up the back of my dress, unhook a bra]選課(academic) credit[kredit]n.學(xué)分Ex: Hes already got a credit/three credits in earth science.registration[.red ?istrei ??n]n.注冊(cè)Ex: Registration for the courses will take place a week before the start of term.sign up for選課，報(bào)名參加Ex: Shes signed up for evening classes at the community college.Sign up for a tennis club.schedule [sked?ul] n. 時(shí)間表，計(jì)劃 v. 安排，計(jì)劃 Ex: The test isscheduled to begin in one hour.minor[main ?]n.輔修專業(yè)(minority)Ex: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology.major[meid??]n.主修專業(yè)(majority)Ex: He chose history as his major and French as his minor.declare a major選專業(yè)You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year.course[k ?:s]n. 課程introductory course ，intermediate level course， advanced courseseminar 研討會(huì)； workshop專題課程compulsory/required/mandatory course必修課elective[ilektiv]n.選修科目=optional courseEx: She took three electives last semester.She is taking French as an optional next year.prerequisite[pri:rekwizit]n.先決條件，先修課程Ex: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.cancel[k?ns ?l]v.取消Ex: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.quit/drop放棄退課Ex: I had to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again.science majors 理科專業(yè) , art majors 文科專業(yè) , engineering majors 工科專業(yè)3medical science 醫(yī)學(xué)， earth science 地球科學(xué)， environmental science 環(huán)境科學(xué)， Electronic Commerce 電子商務(wù)（ ICBC ）， economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)， business 商學(xué)， astronomy 天文學(xué)， botany 植物學(xué)， psychology 心理學(xué)， physiology生理學(xué)， zoology 動(dòng)物學(xué) ，geology 地質(zhì)學(xué)， architecture 建筑學(xué)， oceanography 海洋學(xué)， ecology 生態(tài)學(xué)， archaeology 考古學(xué)， linguistics 語(yǔ)言學(xué)， anthropology 人類學(xué)， statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) (數(shù)據(jù) )， accounting 會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)， philosophy 哲學(xué)上課：bulletin board[bulit ?n]告示牌Ex: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board.required textbook[tekstbuk]n.要求的課本，教科書(shū)，教材Ex: I cant get hold of any of the college textbooks he recommended.Give away old textbooks. Flea marketcourse syllabus [sil?b?s]課程大綱Ex: Course syllabusliststhe course objectives, required readingassignments, examination dates, and other courserequirements such as attendance.skip/miss classes缺課，曠課attend class上課Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last month.attendance[?tend?ns]n.出勤，上課class participation課堂參與Ex: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.approval[?pru:v ?l]n.允許，許可Ex: I need to get the professors signature on my note for sick leave, on the line above advisors approval.handout[h?ndaut]n.講義submit=hand inEx: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.note [n?ut]n.筆記take notes, jot down a few notesEx: Mind if I borrow your economics notes for a while?coverv.覆蓋，涉及，包含Ex. We have covered several centuries of music history in a very short time.audit[ ?:dit]旁聽(tīng)audition 試鏡，試唱，試音Ex: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.break短暫的休息時(shí)間，課間休息Ex. Would you like to take a break and get a soda?Professor’ s signature 教授簽字（用于注冊(cè)課程）openings可供注冊(cè)、空缺的名額，空缺的職位openings in a bookstore作業(yè)：assignment [?sainm?nt] 作業(yè)， project 項(xiàng)目，任務(wù)； speech 演講lab report 實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告， book report 讀書(shū)報(bào)告presentation [.prezentei ??n] n. ( 國(guó)外學(xué)生在課堂上所做的 )PPT 演講 Ex: In mythird year at college, I gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.synthesis [sin θ isis] n. 綜合 （ photosynthesis ）Ex: The teacher asked me to write a synthesis of what I had observed and read.term paper 學(xué)期論文 (research paper)Ex: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow.senior thesis [ θ i:sis] 論文； essay 作文extension/delay [iksten ?? n] n. 延期Ex: Donalds been given an extension to finish his thesis. Ask for an extension outline n. 大綱 , 提綱 (roadmap)hypothesis 假說(shuō)，假設(shè) = assumption(assume) ；4analysis， analytical分析 ,分析性的critical thinking批判性思維survey調(diào)查； questionnaire n.調(diào)查表 , 問(wèn)卷；observation 觀察， interview vt.n.采訪 ,面試，carry out/devise an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)collect/analyze/interpret data收集 /分析 /解析數(shù)據(jù)journal學(xué)術(shù)期刊，periodical期刊； source（寫(xiě)論文的）參考資料broad (論文等 )內(nèi)容寬泛（ scope范圍）； narrow down (論文等 )縮小范圍submit[s?bmit]v.呈送，遞交(=hand in/turn in)Ex: Please submit your application form before the deadline.chart[t ?ɑ:t]n.圖表Ex: He illustrated his theory by usingchart s and graph s.draft 草稿 --final draft終稿revise[rivaiz]v.校訂，修正，校正rewrite重寫(xiě)Ex: My professor asked to revise the first draft of the thesis.literature review[lit ?r?t??]文獻(xiàn)綜述Ex: The ultimate goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic.references/bibliography [.bibli ?gr?fi] n. 參考書(shū)目Ex: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.abstract [?bstr?kt] n. 摘要（抽象的） =summaryEx: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books.reference book(=references) 參考書(shū)Ex: The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.deadline [dedlain] n. 最后期限，截止時(shí)間 due date/timeEx: Theres no way I can meet that deadline.swamped [sw ?mp] v. 由于工作、功課量大而忙不過(guò)來(lái) = overwhelmed [.?uv?welm]Ex: Im swamped with work at the moment.feedback [fi:db?k] n. 反饋，成果Ex: Every Friday, Mr. James would hand out the students essays and give them some feedback.professors office hour 教授答疑時(shí)間Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professors office hours.stop by 偶然過(guò)訪，靠近 (=come by)Ex: Can you stop by my place on your way home from school?appointment [?p ?intm ?nt] n. 預(yù)約Ex: I made an appointment to see Doctor Gram for a physical examination/body check.clarify [kl?rifai] vt. 澄清，闡明，使 ... 明晰 （ declare ）Ex: The teachers explanation clarifies the puzzling problem.考試：pop quiz 突擊考試Ex: We had a history pop quiz this Monday.mid-term exam 期中考Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st. When is your chemistry/French final?review [rivju:] vt. 溫習(xí)， 復(fù)習(xí) (go over)Ex :Well spend this week reviewing/studying/preparing for the final.cram [kr?m] v. 倉(cāng)促備考，塞滿，臨時(shí)抱佛腳5Coming up soon!Ex: Shes cramming for her history exam.assessment 估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)take a make up test 補(bǔ)考 = resit, retake an exam 重考Ex: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day.blank out 腦子突然一片空白Ex: I blanked out during the exam.come up 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生Ex: Should he be watching TV now with the exams coming up next week.成績(jī) & 學(xué)習(xí)成果：transcript[tr?nskript]n.成績(jī)單GPA 平均成績(jī)點(diǎn)數(shù)(=grade point average)Ex: I want to continue my studies. I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript.report card/grade report成績(jī)單Ex: The report card is issued by the school to the student or the students parents twice or four times yearly.excellent出色的， average平均的，一般的，below average 低于平均水平的，差的grade （ mark 、 score ） 分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade 優(yōu)異成績(jī)， full marks滿分， failing grade 不及格分，passing grade及格分pass the exam with flying colors以優(yōu)異成績(jī)通過(guò)考試straight As全 A ， B plus B+， A minus A-diploma[dipl ?um?]n.文憑 diplomaticEx: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.Id like to drop off my graduation form. I understand you need this in order to process my diploma.certificate[s?tifikit]n.證書(shū)Ex: a birth certificate出生證 a marriage certificate結(jié)婚證 advanced interpretation certificate高級(jí)口譯證書(shū)physicist 物理學(xué)家， mathematician數(shù)學(xué)家， chemist 化學(xué)家， historian歷史學(xué)家bachelors degree學(xué)士學(xué)位degree 學(xué)位，度，程度Ex: He graduated in 1993 with a bachelors degree in civil engineering.masters degreen.碩士學(xué)位B.A. (Bachelor of Arts)文學(xué)學(xué)士BS (Bachelor of Science)工學(xué)學(xué)士M.A (Master of Arts)文學(xué)碩士M.S. (Master of Science)理學(xué)碩士Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy)（哲學(xué)）博士graduate school application研究生申請(qǐng)apply for graduate schoolEx: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application校內(nèi)工作，課外活動(dòng)：spring break 春季學(xué)期間的短假期letter of reference/recommendation 推薦信competitive 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的benefit future career 有利于將來(lái)的職業(yè)field work/trip 野外考察，實(shí)地考察Ex ： Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work/trip enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline interact.waiter, waitress, babysitter 服務(wù)員，保姆qualification 資格 , qualified 合格的6student union=council = government = association 學(xué)生會(huì)orchestra [??:kestr?] 管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)； choir [ ?kwa??(r) ] 合唱團(tuán)； rehearsal ， rehearse 排練； play 話劇 clubs 俱樂(lè)部， membership 會(huì)員資格audition [?:di ??n] n. 試聽(tīng)；試演Ex: His audition went well and hes fairly hopeful about getting the part.career services office 就業(yè)辦公室Ex: Career services office is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employers and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation.career fair 招聘會(huì)Ex: He went to the career services office to confirm the date and location of the career fair.resum [ ?r?z??me ?] n. 簡(jiǎn)歷，履歷Ex: She sent her r sum to fifty companies, but didnt even get an interview.take a part-time job 找兼職工作Ex: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.internship [int ?:n ?ip] n. 實(shí)習(xí)Ex: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station.flyer [flai ?] n. 傳單Ex: Flyers are inexpensive to produce and are regarded as a very effective form of direct marketing.poster [p?ust?] n. 海報(bào)Ex: He put up a poster advertising the career fair.建筑物 buildings:cafeteria 自助餐廳， dining hall 食堂， lawn 草坪administration office/building 行政辦公室 /樓Ex: He was looking for the administration building to drop off his graduation form.renovate 翻新 expand 擴(kuò)建main building 主樓， wing 配樓dormitory n. 宿舍auditorium n. 會(huì)堂 , 禮堂 =lecture hallgym/sports center 健身中心 health center 校醫(yī)院Ex: I try and work out at the local gym once a week.7。