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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 1 Art Period 3 Grammar & Writing 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：45分鐘.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Her trembling voice suggested she _(be) very nervous.2If he _ (be)not easygoing, he _ (have)a number of friends.3He insisted that he _(do) nothing wrong.4If Tom _ (have)many friends, he _(not feel) l
2、onely.5I'd rather I _(see) the film.6How I wish I _(follow) your advice.7If Li Hua _ (not lend)me the money, I _ (be)able to buy the car.8If Peter _(be) familiar with software, he _(not fire) by his boss.9The situation required that he _(be) present.10If I _(not give) enough money, I _ (not buy)
3、the book.答案1.was2.were；wouldn't have3.had done4.had；would not feel5.had seen6.had followed7.had not lent；wouldn't have been8.had been；wouldn't have been fired9.be10.had not been given；wouldn't have bought.用虛擬語氣完成下列句子1. It's necessary that _ _ _ _ _ now.我們有必要出去散散步。2He insisted tha
4、t all of us _ _ _ _ _ by any means.他堅(jiān)持要我們大家想盡辦法按時(shí)去那兒。3I wish _ _ _ all the year round.但愿一年四季都是春天。4. I might stay here a bit longer if I _ _ _ _ to do.我要是沒有許多事情要做，也許會(huì)在這里多呆些時(shí)間。5It's already 6 pm.now. Don't you think it's time _ _ _？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)下午6點(diǎn)鐘了，你不認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該回家了嗎？答案1.we should have a walk2.should
5、be there on time3it were spring4.didn't have many things5.we went home.單項(xiàng)填空1If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock. What a pity! Tina_here to see you，(2013·衡水高二檢測)Ais Bhad beenCwould be Dwas 答案D考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是交通沒有那么繁忙，我本來可以在6點(diǎn)前回來的。真遺憾啊，蒂娜來這兒要看看你。根據(jù)句意可知
6、，蒂娜來這里看你是過去的一個(gè)事實(shí)，因此用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D項(xiàng)。 2If our chairman_on time，we would have to put off the meeting. Ashould come Bwould come Cshouldn't come Ddoesn't come答案C句意：要是我們的主席不能按時(shí)來的話，我們將不得不推遲這個(gè)會(huì)議。由題意及主句中的would have to判斷，從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反的否定假設(shè)，故選C項(xiàng)。3Had she_her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
7、Alooked up to Blived up toCkept up with D. come up with答案B考查虛擬語氣，“if”引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句的倒裝句，描述的事與過去事實(shí)是相反的。句意：如果她當(dāng)年履行了自己的諾言，她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。look up to(抬頭看，尊重)，keep up with(跟上，追上)，come up with(追趕上；想出；提出)，只有l(wèi)ive up to(履行)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。4If we_the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.Atake Bhad t
8、akenCtook Dhave taken答案B考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們走另一條路，我們也許就會(huì)及時(shí)到達(dá)這兒參加會(huì)議了。根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式might have arrived可知題干是與過去事實(shí)相反，所填部分用had過去分詞形式，故選B項(xiàng)。5But for the help of my English teacher, I_the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould wind D. would have won答案B考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是我的英
9、語老師的幫助，我就不會(huì)在英語寫作比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，主句用would have done sth結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用否定式。故選B項(xiàng)。6Shall we go to the movie tonight? No, I'd rather_at home with our baby. Ayou stayed Byou stay Cstayed Dstay 答案A考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們今晚去看電影怎么樣？不，我寧愿你和孩子呆在家里。would rather后接從句要求用虛擬語氣，形式為過去式，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?7He insisted that he_the la
10、w and_. Adidn't break; mustn't be punishedBdoesn't break; shouldn't punish Chadn't broken；be not punished Dhadn't broken; not be punished 答案D句意：他堅(jiān)持說他沒有觸犯法律，堅(jiān)決要求不應(yīng)該受到懲罰。insist作“堅(jiān)持說”講時(shí)，用陳述語氣；作“堅(jiān)決要求”講時(shí)，要用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。 8If the weather had been better, we could have ha
11、d a picnic. But it_all day.Arained Brains Chas rained Dis raining答案A考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。本題的精妙之處在一個(gè)虛擬語氣If.had been better，.could have had.。故選A項(xiàng)。9I can't stand him. He always talks as if he_everything. Aknew Bknows Chas known Dhad known答案A句意為：我受不了他了，他說起話來總是像什么都知道一樣。在as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中，用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)表示
12、與過去事實(shí)相反，題中是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故選A項(xiàng)。10.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_.Awould have been savedBhad been savedCwill be savedDwas saved答案A考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我早知道這個(gè)電腦程序，就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力。根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time an
13、d energy_，故選A項(xiàng)。11I wouldn't marry Pat even if she_the last woman on earth. Ais Bwas Chad been Dwere 答案D句意：即使帕特是地球上最后一位女性，我也不會(huì)娶她。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的非真實(shí)條件句；謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，be動(dòng)詞用were。12I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you，but you_me to.(2013·長春檢測)Ahadn't ask
14、ed Bdidn't askChaven't asked Ddon't ask答案B考查虛擬語氣。后句句意：我本能夠幫助你，但你沒有要求我。本道題的前半句話是對(duì)過去情況的一種假設(shè)，因此用了虛擬語氣。但句子的后半部分由but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表達(dá)的是實(shí)際情況。不用虛擬語氣。故用一般過去時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。 13_I not so busy now，I would do it. AHad BBe CWere DWas 答案C表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)，條件句中因?yàn)橛衱ere，因此可將if省略，采用倒裝。14Her pale face suggested sh
15、e_ill, and our suggestion was that she_to see a doctor. Awas；go Bbe；goCwas；went D. was；had gone答案A句意：她那蒼白的面孔表明她病了，我們建議她去看醫(yī)生。第一空前的suggest意為“暗示，表明”，其后的從句不用虛擬語氣，從句時(shí)態(tài)與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致，用一般過去時(shí)；suggestion意為“建議”，后面的表語從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”，故選A項(xiàng)。15What would you do if the war_？Awould break out Bwere to break ou
16、t Cwill break out Dis broken out 答案B句意：如果戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的話，你會(huì)做些什么？這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句，從句表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)， 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should/were to動(dòng)詞原形”。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Before going outside in the morning，many of us check a window thermometer(溫度計(jì)) for the temperature.This helps us decide what to wear._1_.We want ou
17、r food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator.We want it a certain hotness in the oven.If we don't feel well，we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever.We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to
18、measure temperature.We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale.But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._2_The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水銀) inside a clear glass tube.As mercury(or any other
19、 liquid) becomes hot，it expands.As it gets colder，it contracts(收縮)That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube._3_First.Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap；fill the bottle with coloured water.Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail.Put the c
20、ap on the jar.Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole._4_Finally.Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw.Now you can see the water level easily._5_As the temperature goes down，the water will contract，and the level in the straw will come down.Perhaps you will
21、 want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week.AWe use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.BThermometers measure temperature，by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.CNow th
22、at you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.DThe water will rise in the straw.As the temperature of the air goes up，the water will expand and rise even higher.EThey label these in different ways.On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degr
23、ees.On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degree and boils at 100 degrees.FTake wax(you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is stuck into the cap to seal(把粘住) them together.GPeople use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the
24、 world.答案1A從前面上下文意義可知溫度計(jì)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械墓δ?，便可知道選擇A正確。2E從上文可知“溫度計(jì)分華氏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和攝氏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩種方式計(jì)量溫度，”選項(xiàng)E進(jìn)一步介紹了這兩種溫度計(jì)量方式的具體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故正確答案是E。3C本段前一部分介紹了溫度計(jì)的構(gòu)造原理，下文根據(jù)此原理制造一個(gè)能夠計(jì)量溫度的溫度計(jì)。所以選項(xiàng)C符合文意。4F根據(jù)上下文的邏輯意義，選項(xiàng)F是正確答案。5D從下文可知應(yīng)選與之對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)D。.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你在報(bào)紙上看到北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉行外國人“學(xué)中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國朋友Peter正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文，你邀請(qǐng)他去試一試。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫信告知此事，并表示
25、可以提供幫助。比賽時(shí)間：7月18日?qǐng)?bào)名時(shí)間：截止到6月30日?qǐng)?bào)名地點(diǎn)：北京電視臺(tái)注意：1詞數(shù)：100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3參考詞匯：才藝大賽talent show。_【參考范文】Dear Peter，I read in a newspaper today that a“Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs”Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in
26、Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you've learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than gla
27、d to help.Yours sincerely，Li Hua漢語句子提示翻譯，然后組句成篇。1今天我從報(bào)紙上得知北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉行外國人“學(xué)中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。_2我認(rèn)為這是你展示唱歌才藝的好機(jī)會(huì)。_3如果你想試一下，你要在六月底之前去電視臺(tái)報(bào)名。_答案1.I read in a newspaper today that a“Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station in July.2I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent.3If you would like to try，you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June.
2020Unit 1 Art Period 3 GrammarWriting 課時(shí)精練人教版選修6課標(biāo)通用
