高考英語熟詞生義詞匯整理[1]

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1、高考英語熟詞生義詞匯整理 1．a(chǎn)bsent(熟義：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的) 2．a(chǎn)buse(熟義：v．濫用；漫罵) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually shes much abused at home．(v．虐待) 4．a(chǎn)che(熟義：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望) 5. act(熟義：V．＆n．行動) lt takes a couple of minutes for the d

2、rug to act．(vi．起作用) 6．a(chǎn)ddress(熟義：n．地址v．寫地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……發(fā)表演說；直接向…,一說話) 8. against(熟義：prep．逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映襯) 9. age(熟義：n．年齡)Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)變老) 10. air(熟義：n．空氣) Don’t air your t

3、roubles too often．(V．抒發(fā)；傾訴；播送) Dont give yourself airs.別擺架子。 11. alone(熟義：adv．單獨(dú)地，一個人地) She alone was able to answer the question． (adv．僅僅，只有) 12．a(chǎn)mount(熟義：n．量) The cost amounted to$200．(v．(to)共計，達(dá)到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相當(dāng)于) 13．a(chǎn)nnounce(熟義：宣布) A warm sunshine

4、announces the coming of spring．(vt．顯示，預(yù)告) 14．a(chǎn)ppreciate(熟義：v．欣賞；感激；感謝) I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意識到(realize)) 15．a(chǎn)ttend(熟義：v．出席；參加) The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看護(hù)；治療；陪同) 16．a(chǎn)ccompany(熟義：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴隨) 17．a(chǎn)llow(熟義：v．允許) T

5、his diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能) 18．a(chǎn)pproach(熟義：vt．靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the managers job．(v．接洽；建議；要求) 19. available(熟義：adj．可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available． (adj．(人)有空的) 20．become(熟義：v．變得，變成) Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．適于，適合) W

6、hat has become of him?=What has happened to him? 他情況怎么樣了? 21．behavior(熟義：n．舉止；行為) The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good．(n．性能，特點(diǎn)) 22．blank(熟義：adj．空白的n．空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look．(adj．沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的) I call not think where Ive left my umbrella；my minds a co

7、mplete blank!(n．記憶中的空白，遺忘) 23．blue(熟義：adj．＆n．藍(lán)色) His songs always make me feel blue．(adj．憂傷的) 24. bare(熟義：adj．裸露的) He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends．(vt．向某人袒露心聲) 25．bear(熟義：vt．忍受；容忍) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears．(v．顯示；帶有) 26．bound(熟義：a由．一定

8、會) I dont like being desk-bound all day．(adj．受…約束的) 27． cause(熟義：v．致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause．(n．事業(yè)) 28．celebrate(熟義：vt．慶祝) He celebrated her for her courage．(vt．稱頌，贊揚(yáng)) 29．climate(熟義：n．氣候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．(n．風(fēng)氣；思潮；傾向) 3

9、0．cloudy(熟義：adj．陰的，多云的)Who did is still remains cloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的) 31．coach(熟義：n．教練) She coached me in English．(v．輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)) 32．count(熟義：n．&v．計算，數(shù)) (1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers．(vt．包括) (2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts．(vt．有

10、價值，重要) (3)She was counted among the greatest dancers．(vt．以為，視為) 33．couple(熟義：n．一對，一雙；一對夫婦或情侶) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach．(v．聯(lián)合，連接) 34．course(熟義：n．課程；過程) The main course was a vegetable stew．(n．一道菜) 35．cross(熟義：v．跨越，橫穿n．十字) Dont be cross with him——after all，he meant

11、 to help．(adj．生氣的) 36．case(熟義：n．情況；狀況) There are three cases of fever in school．(n．病例；案例) 37．casual(熟義：adj．偶然的；隨意的) He was employed as a casual laborer．(adj．臨時的) 38．cater(熟義：v．為社交活動提供飲食；承辦酒席) TV must cater for many different tastes．(v．滿足需要；迎合) 39．challenge(熟義：v．挑戰(zhàn)) I challenged him

12、 to a game of chess (v．強(qiáng)烈建議某人干某事) 40．chance(熟義：n．機(jī)會) She chanced to be in when he called．(V．碰巧) 41．charge(熟義：v．索價，收費(fèi)；指控；控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby’．(V.賦予…責(zé)任或義務(wù)) 42．clean(熟義：adj．干凈的) I clean forgot about it.(adv．徹底地；完全地) 43．consume(熟義：vt．消耗；消費(fèi)) The fire s

13、oon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood．(Vt．燒毀；毀滅) 44．damage(熟義：v．&n．損壞) He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company．(n．賠償金(復(fù)數(shù))=compensation) 45．dawn(熟義：n拂曉v．破曉，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him．(v．開始明白) 46．desert(熟義：n．沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abro

14、ad．(V．拋棄，離棄) 47．develop(熟義：v．發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制) Did you have the films developed?(v：沖印) develop a disease／a habit(v．逐漸形成) sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt．患??；出現(xiàn)問題) 48．difficult(熟義：adj．困難的) (adj.難以取悅的，不易滿足的) 49．dismiss．(熟義：v．解雇，開除) He just laughed and dismissed my sugge

15、stion as unrealistic． (v．拒絕考慮(某觀點(diǎn)等)) 50．drive(熟義：v．駕駛) Hunger drove her to steal．(V．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)) 51．divorce(熟義：v．與某人離婚) You cann’t divorce science from ethical questions．(v．使分離；使脫離) 52．draw(熟義：v．畫；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story?(v．獲得，取得，推斷出) 53．engage(熟義：、rt．從事) A

16、personal computer engages his interest now．(vt吸引) 54．excuse(熟義：n．借口v．原諒) He was excused from piano practice．(v．免除某人的職責(zé)) 55．express(熟義：v．表達(dá)) His express wish was that you should come here by air．(adj．明確的) Is there an express from№njing to Shahgllai?(n．快車) 56．encourage(熟義:vt．鼓勵；激勵) Good

17、health encourages clear thinking．(v．促進(jìn)，助長，刺激) 57．escape(熟義：v．逃跑；逃脫) His name escapes me for the moment．(v．被忘掉；被忽視) 58．explode(熟義：v．爆炸爆裂) Im about to explode! He broke my violin．(v．勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆) 59．exploit(熟義:V．開發(fā)；開采；剝削) You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things．(v．利用) 60．fa

18、il(熟義：v．失敗) Our water supply failed．(v．不足；缺乏) He is failing in health．／His health is failing．(v．衰退，衰弱) He failed to lend her a hand．(v．未能) Words failed him．(vt．使失望；有負(fù)于)他說不出話來，無法用言語表達(dá)失望（或氣餒） 61．fill(熟義：v．填滿) His answer did not fill our need．(vt．滿足) 62．fine(熟義：adj．美好的，很棒的，晴朗的) Ther

19、es a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words．(adj．微妙的) ’ The man will get a fine if he parks the car there．(n．罰款) 63．fond(熟義：adj.自由的，喜歡的；慈愛的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child．(adj．溺愛的) 64．force(熟義：vt．強(qiáng)迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand．(vt．奪取) 65

20、．foreign(熟義：adj．外國的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me．(adj．不熟悉的) Telling lies is foreign to her nature．(adj．和……格格不人) 66．form．(熟義：vt．形成) I call not form an opinion about it．(vt．想出) 67．freeze(熟義：v．結(jié)冰，凝固) Freeze! Or Ill shoot．(v．不許動) 68．fly(熟義：v．飛；飛翔；飛彤n．蒼蠅) The children flew t

21、o meet their mother．(v．疾馳；疾行) 69．fresh(熟義：adj．新鮮的) She is quite fresh to office work．(adj．無經(jīng)驗的) 70．gain(熟義：v．獲得；贏得) Dont worry．My watch gains．We still have time．(v．(鐘表)快) The ear gained speed gradually．(vt．增加(速度，重量)) 71．ground(熟義：n．地面) He has strong grounds for more money．(n．理由) 72．g

22、lare(熟義：v．怒目而視) The sun glared out of the blue sky．(v．發(fā)出刺眼的光) 73．govern(熟義：v．管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods．(vt．影響；支配) 74．Grow up(熟義：長大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men．(逐漸發(fā)展；形成) 75．hit(熟義：v。擊中，打擊) The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a h

23、it of this year．(n．成功；紅極一時的人或事) 76．hold(熟義：vt．握住，抓??；抱住) His promise still holds．(vi：適用，有效) 77．ill(熟義：adj．生病的) Its no good speaking ill of others．(adj．&adv．壞的／地) 78. industry(熟義：n．工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)) His Success was due to industry．(n．努力；勤勉) 79．interest(熟義：n．興趣) Our family has an interest in the bu

24、siness．(n．利益；股份) 80．invent(熟義：v．發(fā)明) He invented all excuse for his being late．(v．捏造，虛構(gòu)) 81．invite(熟義：v．邀請) Dont leave the window open—its inviting thieves to enter．(V．吸引) The dishes are really inviting．(adj．誘人的) 82．inspire(熟義：v：激勵；鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother

25、．(V．啟發(fā)) 83．jam(熟義：n．果醬) He jammed four apples in his pocket．(Vt．塞進(jìn)) The accident jammed the main road for2 hours。(vt．堵塞) There are traffic jams every day on this road． (n．．堵塞) 84．jump(熟義：v．＆n．跳) Last week the price of goods jumped．(n．／v．大幅度上漲) 85．just(熟義：adv．正好；恰好) You are a just person

26、．(adj．公正的) 86．kid(熟義：n．小孩) Take it easy．Im just kidding．(v．開玩笑；欺騙) 87．kill(熟義：v．殺掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day long，killing time．(V．消磨(時間)) 88．late(熟義：adj．遲到的／地；晚的／地) She missed her late husband very much．(adj．已故的) 89. lecture(熟義：v．／n．講課；演講) Do stop lecturing me．(V．訓(xùn)斥；教訓(xùn))

27、 90．1ift(熟義：v．拾高) Can you give me a lift?(n．搭便車) His report gave us a lift．(n．鼓舞) 91．1ose(熟義：V．失去；丟掉) Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes．(vi．(鐘表)慢(與gain相對)) 92．1ot(熟義：n．量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centers．(n．作某種用途的場地) 93. lay(熟義：vt．放置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋)

28、 The foundations of the house are being laid today．(v．鋪；鋪設(shè)) 94．1ast(熟義：adj．最后的) He is the last man I want to see。(adj．最不可能的) 95. marry(熟義：v．結(jié)婚，與某人結(jié)婚) This poem marries theme and style well．(V．使緊密結(jié)合，使混為一體) 96. mean(熟義：v．意思是，意味著) Its mean of you to eat up all the apples．(adj．自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的) 97.

29、mend(熟義：v．修理；修補(bǔ)) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation．(v．痊愈；改善) 98. message(熟義：n．信息，口信) Id like to see a film with a message．(n.教益，寓意)． 99．might(熟義：modal v．或許) I use all my might to open the door．(n．力量，權(quán)威) 100．multiply(熟義：乘；v．乘以；繁殖) We can multiply our chances of succes

30、s．(v．成倍增加；迅速增加) 101．note(熟義：n．筆記) Learn the notes by heart．(n．臺詞) I noted that her hands were dirty．(v．注意，特別指出，提及) 102. open(熟義：v．開aaj．開著，打開的) They left the matter open．(adj．(問題，議事等)未解決的)， 103. operate(熟義：Vi．機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工作；做手術(shù)) The medicine operated quickly．(vi．起作用) 104. otherwise(熟義：adv．否則；要不然) (

31、adv．在其他方面) 105. part(熟義：n．部分；零件，角色) In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions．(v.分手；放棄；賣掉) 106．position(熟義：n．位置；職位) What’s your position on the problem?(n．立場；觀點(diǎn)) 107．promise(熟義：v．＆n．許諾) The dark clouds promise rain．(v．有…的希望；使…有可能) 108．pronounce(熟義：v．發(fā)音)

32、 The judge pronounced against her appeal．(v．宣稱；宣布；判決) 109. put up(熟義：建設(shè)；張貼) Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿) 110. pick up(熟義：拾起，撿起；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄到手；聽到，得到(情報，知識)；康復(fù)，增加(速度) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day．(用車接某人) 111. possess(熟義：擁有) A violent ang

33、er possessed him．(vt．(感情，情緒等)支配；控制) 112．rate(熟義：n．比率，速度) These potatoes rate among the best．(v．對……作出評價；被認(rèn)為，被評價為) 113．read(熟義：v．閱讀) I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time．(v．理解；領(lǐng)會) 114. reflect(熟義：v．映出；反射；表現(xiàn)) I need time to reflect on your offer．(v．沉思；思考(on／upon)) 115．round(熟義：prep．＆adv．環(huán)

34、繞，圍著adj．圓形的) We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our complacency．(n．回合；局；輪；) 116．recover(熟義：v．恢復(fù)健康；痊愈) He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself．(v．恢復(fù)；重新控制) 117．refresh(熟義：vt．使恢復(fù)精力) Her words refreshed my memory．(、rt．提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟滿；刷新) 118．relate(熟義：v．與一有關(guān)；相關(guān)) I related

35、 my adventure to my family．(v．講述) 119．remote(熟義：adj偏遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的) He is a remote relative of mine．(adj．關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的) 120．repair(熟義v．／n．修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v．補(bǔ)救；彌補(bǔ)) 121．respect(熟義：vt.／n尊敬；敬意) He has no respect for the feelings of others．(五重視；尊重；維護(hù)) 122．review(熟義：vt．復(fù)習(xí)) She r

36、eviewed what had happened．(vt．回顧) 123．safe(熟義：adj．安全的) He is a safe man。You can count on him．(adj．謹(jǐn)慎的；不冒險的) 124．say(熟義：vt．說) Say that war breaks out，what will you do?(vt．假定，顯示，表明) 125．see(熟義：vt.看到) This century has seen two world wars．(vt．見證，經(jīng)歷，體驗) 126．shoulder(熟義：n．肩膀) Young people should l

37、earn to shoulder the duty／blame．(v．承擔(dān)) 127．sound(熟義：n．聲音) It is important to have a sound body．(adj．健全的) My wife is a sound sleeper．(adj．酣睡的) Your idea is very sound.中肯的，合理的 128. spare(熟義：adj.多余的；備用的；空余的v：吝惜；撥出，抽出) He spared the thief．(v．饒恕；放過) 129. spring(熟義：n．春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants

38、are spring up all over the city.(v．猛然跳起；涌出) 130. steal(熟義：v．偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror．(v．快速或偷偷地取得) 131. strength(熟義：n．力氣) Maths is not my strength．(n．強(qiáng)項,優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢) 132. succeed(熟義：v．成功) (v．繼承) (v．繼任) 134. surprise(熟義： V．&t使驚訝，驚奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight．(v．出奇

39、不意地襲擊或發(fā)現(xiàn)) 135. sympathy(熟義：n.同情) Annies sympathies lie firmly with the workers．(n．(p1．)贊同，支持) 136．satisfy(熟義：v．使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple．(v．滿足要求或需要等) 、 137．subject(熟義：n．話題) The child is subjected to colds．(adj．易遭受…的) subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受，使經(jīng)歷 138．tie(

40、熟義：vt．栓，系) They tied with the visiting team in the game．(vi．打成平手) 139．twist(熟義：v．使彎曲變形)(v．(道路，河流等)曲折；蜿蜒) 140．travel(熟義：v．／n／旅行) The news traveled fast.(v．以某速度傳播) 141．undertake(熟義：v．承擔(dān)；從事) I cant undertake that you will make a profit．(v．承諾；允諾；答應(yīng)) 142．vote(熟義：n．&v．投票，表決) I vote that we go home．(

41、V．(口語)建議) 143．vain(熟義：adj．徒然的；徒勞的；無結(jié)果的) She is vain of her beauty．(adj．自負(fù)的；自視過高的) 144．walk(熟義：v．&n．行走；步行) This society welcomes people from all walks 0f life．(n．行業(yè)(walk of life)) He is walking his dog.(vt.溜) 145. wander(熟義：v．漫游；游蕩；漫步) Dont wander from the point．(v．離開原處或正道) Her thoughts w

42、andered back to her youth．(V．走神；神志恍惚；思想開小差) 146．wear(熟義：vt．穿戴) The girl always wears a happy smile．(vt．表露，流露，面帶等) 147．weight(熟義：v．稱……的重量；重達(dá)) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v：權(quán)衡；斟酌) 148．weight(熟義：n．重量) How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n．分量，重要性)

43、 149．will(熟義：modal v．表將來或意愿) He showed great strength of will．(n．意志力；意愿) Where there is a will, there is a way. (n．意志力；意愿) What did it say in the will?(n．遺囑) 熟詞生義補(bǔ)充 1.agree with 與……一致，協(xié)調(diào)，適合 （熟義：同意） Your story agrees with what I heard．你講的與我所聽到的一致。 Long plane trips dont agree with me．我不適

44、合坐飛機(jī)長途旅行。 2.back vt．支持（熟義：n．背） Many of his friends backed his plan．他的許多朋友支持他的計劃。 3.cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等） （熟義：花費(fèi)；值……） His careless driving cost him his life.(粗心駕駛使他付出了生命的代價) The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night． 病人的危險狀態(tài)使醫(yī)生、護(hù)士好幾夜不曾合眼。 4. cover

45、 v．走完（一段路），錢足夠----之用，看完（多少頁書）；涉及，包含，包括；采訪，報道，占地---多少面積（熟義：覆蓋） 5. date A．日期 B．追溯 C．棗子 D．約會 6. depend A．依靠 B．信賴 C．視情況而定 7. for good 永遠(yuǎn)（勿望文生義） Shell soon leave London for good．她將永遠(yuǎn)離開倫敦。 8.fall A．降雨量 B．瀑布 C．掉下 D．秋天 9.given（＝considering） prep．考慮到 （熟義：被給予） Given the general state of hi

46、s health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation． 從他的總體健康狀況來看，可能手術(shù)后要一段時間才會恢復(fù)。（2000北京春） 10.home adj．本國的（ 熟義：家） The cars are made for the home market．這些小車生產(chǎn)出來在國內(nèi)銷售 11 break n. 課間/工間休息 Let’s have a break. 讓我們休息一會兒。 12 word n. 消息，情報 Word comes that there will be a film this eve

47、ning.有消息說，今晚將有一場電影。 13 book v.預(yù)定 I’ll book a ticket to Beijing. 14 film n.膠卷 I’ll buy a roll of film to take pictures. 我要買一卷膠卷照相。 15 study n.書房 He likes to meet his friends in his study. 他喜歡在書房里會見朋友。 16 thirsty adj. 渴望的 The youth are thirsty for knowledge. 年輕人渴望知識。 17 trouble

48、 n. 辛勞,辛苦 He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.他不辭辛勞為我們搜集材料。 18. thirsty adj. 渴望的 The youth are thirsty for knowledge. 年輕人渴望知識。 19. born adj.天生的 He is a born artist. 他是一個天生的藝術(shù)家。 20.advantage=strength=plus n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢 21.wind v.纏繞 連帶， 蜿蜒 彎曲 When do you usually wind it up? 7