熟詞生義匯總

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1、 2019 年高考英語熟詞生義匯總 根據(jù)語境選擇劃線部分的漢語意思 1. ache I was aching to tell him the good news. ( A ) A 、疼痛 B、渴望 2. act (1) It takes about 20 mi nu tes for the drug to act. ( C ) (2) He is always acting an experie need man who has see n everythi ng.( (3) The act is passed by the

2、Con gress fin ally. ( D ) 3. ack no wledge (1) He ackno wledged me by lifti ng his hat. ( B ) (2) She ackno wledged his help in the letter. ( C ) A、承認(rèn) B、對 打招呼 C、感謝 C D 、 告知，確認(rèn) 4. address (1) She turned to address the man on her left. ( B ) (2) He is going to address th

3、e meet ing in a min ute.( A ) (3) The article addresses the problems of diseases conn ected with polluti on .(C) A.在 ---做演講 ( n.演講 ) B.對 ---講話 C.探討 ( 如何處理問題 ) 5. advanee She asked for an advanee on her salary. ( C ) A、前進 B、提前 C、預(yù)付款 6. affect (1) The audie

4、 nee was deeply affected by his lecture. ( C ) (2) His left lu ng is affected by cancer. ( B ) A、影響 B、( 疾病 ) 侵襲 C、感動 7. air (1) She bega n to work with an airof quiet con fide nee. ( B ) (2) The sheets for your bed will want airing I suppose. ( C ) (3) Don ai

5、r your troubles too often. ( A ) A、抒發(fā)，傾訴 B、神態(tài)，樣子 C、晾曬 8. allow (1) The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.( C ) (2) We must allow for the train being late---- it always is. ( B ) A、允許，準(zhǔn)許 B、把 ---考慮進去 C、使 有可能 9. alo ne Smith

6、 alone knew what had happe ned. ( B ) A.獨自一人 B.只有，僅僅 10. appetite He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football. ( B ) A、胃口 B 、愛好 C、食欲 11. appreciate At that time, we didn fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.( C )

7、 A、欣賞 B 、感激，感謝 C、意識到 12. argue Mary argued me into buying a new skirt.. ( B ) A、爭辯 B 、說服 C、爭論 叮叮小文庫 13. arrest (1) The new medici ne arrested the spread of the disease. ( C ) (2) Her warni ng to ne arrested my atte nti on. ( B ) A、逮捕 B、吸引某人的注意 C

8、、阻止 14. bala nee (1) I must check my bank balance. ( B ) A、平衡 B、差額，余款 C、使均衡 15. bear (1) He was badly woun ded in the war and still bears the scars. ( B ) (2) That apple tree bears well. ( C ) A、忍受，容忍 B、顯示，帶有 ( ---標(biāo)志 ) ，懷有 C、結(jié)果 16. back Can you back your story with fac

9、ts? ( C ) A.背部 B.后面 C.支持 D.后退 17. bla nk ( 1) The stra nger retur ned my greet ing with a blank look. ( C ) ( 2) Every day seemed blank and meaningless. ( A ) A、空虛，無聊的 B、空白的 C、沒表情的，茫然的 18. blue (1) He been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C )

10、 (2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A ) A、發(fā)青的 B、藍色 C、憂傷的 19. build He is a man of strong build. ( C ) A、建造 B、鍛煉 C、體格 20. break (1) As I walked home the daw n was just breaking . ( B ) (2) The cold weather at last broke at the end of March. ( D ) (3) When the news of her s

11、on death was broken to her, the poor woman was grief-stricken. ( 悲痛欲 絕)(C) A.打破，打碎，違背 B.( 天 )亮 C.告訴某人 ( 不愉快的消息 ) D.( 某種天氣 ) 過去 21. cap He capped my story with an even funnier one. ( C ) A、帽子 B、覆蓋，籠罩 C、勝過，超過 22. celebrate He celebrated her for her courage. ( B )

12、A、慶祝 B、稱頌，贊揚 C、舉行 ( 儀式 ) 23. charge ( 1) If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn charging. ( C ) ( 2) Suddenly, the wild animal charged at us. ( D ) (3) Her reply was charged with emoti on. ( B ) A、負(fù)責(zé)，控告，收費 B.充滿 C、充電 D.向 ---沖來 24. comma nd (1) Dr.

13、 Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surge on. ( C ) 2 叮叮小文庫 (2) He has a good command of English. ( B ) A、命令，指揮 B、精通 C、贏得、博得 25. carry (1) Janet carries herself very nicely and attracts all men. ( C ) (2) The civil rights bill carried by a large majority. (

14、D ) A.搬，提，拿，帶 B.刊登 C.舉止，姿態(tài) ( 與 on eself 連用 ) D.獲得通過 26. commit She did n wa nt to commit herself on that matter. ( B ) A、犯 ( 錯誤、罪行 ) B、承擔(dān)義務(wù) ( 責(zé)任 ) C、調(diào)撥 供使用 27. con clude He con eluded his speech with some amus ing remarks. ( A ) A、結(jié)束；完成 B、下結(jié)論，推論出 C、決定 28. con duct P

15、lastic and rubber won conductelectricity, but copper will. ( C) A、指揮 B、帶領(lǐng) C、傳導(dǎo) 29. con sume (1) The fire consumed the entire building. ( C ) (2) He was consumed with curiosity. ( D ) A、消耗，花費 B、消費 C、燒毀；毀滅 D.被某種情感吞噬 30. contain Heari ng such a fun joke, he is too excited to cont

16、ain his laughter. ( B ) A、包含，含有 B、抑制，控制 C、容納 31. count count on 依靠 (1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ( C ) (2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B ) A、計算，數(shù)數(shù) B、把 認(rèn)為 C、有價值，重要 32. corner (1) If you corner a rat, he may fly at you. (

17、B ) (2) His en emies had drive n him into a corner. ( A ) A.角落 B.使一陷入困境 33. cover (1) They were hop ing to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B ) (2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of in sura nee. ( C ) A、覆蓋 B、走完 ( 一段路程 ) C、( 錢 ) 夠支付 34. credit Much of their su

18、ccess can be credited to the famous expert. ( B ) A、信用，信譽 B、把 歸功于 C、相信，信任 35. cross (1) Don be so cross with me! ( D ) (2) A mule is a cross betwee n a horse and a don key. ( C ) A、穿越，橫過 B、十字 C、混合物，雜種 D、生氣的 36. dismiss He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealist

19、ic. ( B ) A、解雇，開除 B、拒絕考慮 ( 想法，意見等 ) C、解散 37. drive (1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C ) 3 叮叮小文庫 (2) She has tremendous drive towards success. ( D ) A、駕駛 B、用車送 ( 人) C、迫使 D、干勁，驅(qū)動力 38. employ (1) The report exam ines teachi ng methods employed in the classroo

20、m. ( B ) (2) She was employed in wateri ng the garde n. (C ) A、雇用 B、運用，使用 C、忙于 39. en ter She en tered her n ame for a math con test. ( B ) A、進入 B、報名參加 C、開始 ( 新生活、新局面 ) ，從事 40. en terta in He entertained a belief that his son wou

21、ld rise in the world. ( B ) A、款待 B、懷有，抱有 C、使 ( 人) 快樂 41. escape (1) How did you let such a significant fact escape you? ( B ) (2) A low sig n escaped some of them; some wept quietly. ( C ) A.逃跑 B. 記不住，忘記 C. 不自覺地發(fā)出 42. eve

22、n (1) There is not eno ugh even land to build an airport in the hilly regi on. ( B ) (2) The gover nment should do someth ing to keep prices more even. ( C ) A、甚至 B、平坦的，平滑的 C、平穩(wěn)的 43. explode (1) The childre n exploded with laughter. ( C ) (2) The new find

23、ings exploded this old theory. ( D ) A、爆炸 B、爆裂 C、 ( 因生氣、笑等 ) 使( 感情 ) 爆發(fā) D、推翻 44. fast (1) He is my fast frie nd. ( C ) (2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( B ) (3) He seems to be fast asleep. ( D ) A、快的 /地 B、不褪色的 C、忠實的，可靠的 D. 熟睡 45. fail /failure (1) His sight has failed

24、 quickly because of poor light of the room. ( B ) (2) Words failed me to describe the scene. ( D ) A.失敗 B. 衰退，衰竭，歉收 失靈 C. 使失望 D.沒辦法做 --- 45. fine (1) There a fine dist in cti on betwee n the meanings of the two words. ( B ) (2) I was fined thirty dollars for speedi ng. ( D ) A、美

25、好的 B、細微的 C、晴朗的 D、罰款 46. foreig n (1) The subject is foreign to me. ( B ) (2) Telli ng lies is foreign to his n ature. ( C ) A、外國的，外交的 B、不熟悉的 C 、與 格格不入的 47. freeze She froze at the sight of the snake. ( C ) A、凍結(jié) B、使凍僵 C、驚呆 4 叮叮小文庫 48. gover n (1) Wha

26、t factors governed your decisi on? ( C ) (2) He governed his temper. ( D ) A、統(tǒng)治 B、管理 C、影響 D、控制；抑制 49. gree n (1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( C ) (2) It is still green i n my memory. ( D ) A、綠色的 B、青的，不熟的 C、沒有經(jīng)驗的 D、新鮮的 50. ground There is no ground

27、 for givi ng up. Try aga in carefully and you will succeed.( C ) A、地面 B、土地，場地 C、理由 51. hit The movie tur ned out to be a great hjt, which was un expected. ( C ) A、擊中，打擊 B、襲擊 C、成功，一舉走紅 52. hungry Students are hungry for knowledge. ( B ) A、饑餓的 B

28、 、渴望的 C、挨餓的 53. in terest (1) Our family has an in terest in the bus in ess. ( B ) (2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( A ) (3) A good leader should act in the interests of all his people.(D) A、利息 B、股份 C、興趣，愛好 D.利益 54. invent He inven ted an excuse for

29、his being late. ( B ) A、發(fā)明 B、捏造，虛構(gòu) C、創(chuàng)造 55. in vite Such a careless acti on only in vites suspici on. ( C ) A、邀請 B、請求，征求 C、招致；惹起 56. jump (1) Last week the price of goods jumped. ( C ) (2) Tom jumped at the cha nee of a trip to Asia. ( D ) A、跳；跳過 B、驚跳 C、

30、( 物價等 ) 暴漲 D.熱切地抓住 ( 機會 ) 57. kill (1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getti ng there on time. ( D ) (2) His joke killed the audie nee. ( C ) A、殺掉；害死 B、消磨 ( 時間 ) C、使笑 /痛得要死 D、使 ( 希望 ) 破滅 58. labour He laboured up the steep hill. ( C ) A、勞動 B、努力做 C、費力地前進 59. la nd (1) J

31、ohn landed a good position with BBC. ( C ) (2) He landed a big fish in the lake. ( D ) A.陸地 B. 降落，上岸 C.得到 ( 一份工作 ) D.捕到 ( 大魚 ) 60. last He is the last pers on to tell a lie. ( C ) 5 叮叮小文庫 A、最后的，最終的 B、上一個的 C、最不可能的 61. late The picture made her think o

32、f her late husba nd. ( C ) A.遲的，晚的 B.深夜的 C.已故的 62. lift (1) His speech gave us a f. ( D ) (2) A drink will lift your spirits. ( C ) (3) I will give you a lift back to Lon do n. ( B ) A、舉起胎起 B.搭乘便車 C、振作 ( 精神 ) D、鼓舞 63. message What message do you think th

33、e novel has? ( C ) A、信息 B、口信 C、要點；主旨 64. novel The idea was novel to me. ( B ) A、小說 B、新穎的；新奇的 65. own She owned her mistake. ( C ) A、自己的 B、擁有；持有 C、承認(rèn)；供認(rèn) 66. outgo ing The outgo ing preside nt will atte nd the conference pers on

34、 ally, and the n hell resig n his post. (C )_ A、愛交際的 B、外向的 C、將卸任的；離職的 67. park (1) I parked my baby at the neighbor house. ( B ) (2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( D ) A、公園，庭院 B、放置 C、停車 D、坐下 68. picture ( 1) He knew a lot about the pr

35、esent economic picture. ( B ) ( 2) Rob had pictured her as a kind of serious, but she was n like that at all. ( D A、圖片 B、狀況；形勢 C、描繪 D.想象 69. pla nt (1) She planted herself firmly to the spot and refused to move. ( C ) (2) He planted his idea successfully in the fol

36、lowers min ds. ( D ) A.種植 B.安插 ( 密探 ) C.( 牢牢地 ) 站著不動 D.灌輸 ( 思想，觀點 ) 70. pool car-pool 拼車 If we pool ideas, we may find a better soluti on to the problem. ( C ) A、水坑 B、池塘 C、集中使用，聯(lián)合 71. practice It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sun days. ( C )

37、 A、練習(xí) B、實踐 C、慣例 72. proper Were in a proper mess now. ( C ) A、恰當(dāng)?shù)? B、規(guī)范的 C、完全的；徹底的 73. put I don tth ink you put it clearly. Would you mind expla ining it aga in? ( B ) 6 叮叮小文庫 A、放，擱 B、說，表達 C、使處于（某狀 74. reach 態(tài)） Heresmy pho

38、ne number, in case you need to reach me. ( A ) A、( 用電話等 ) 與 取得聯(lián)絡(luò) B、到達；抵達 C、伸手觸及 75. reduce (1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( B ) (2) Hun ger reduced him to steali ng. ( C ) A、減少；縮減 B、使成為 C、迫使 ( .... 陷入不佳狀態(tài) ) ，淪落到 ---- 76. run (1) A good idea ran, through her mind. ( B )

39、 (2) He is not running i n the upco ming elect ion. ( C ) A、奔跑 B、忽然想起 C 、競選 D、經(jīng)營 77. say (1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( B ) ⑵ What would you do if you got, say, a millio n dollars? ( C ) A、說 B、假定 C、譬如 78. set (1) He looked at me with set_eyes. ( C ) (2) Reviewi n

40、g my studies the whole mon th, I was set for the exam. ( D ) (3) Whoever set the questions obviously didn tknow much about physics. ( B ) A、放置，確定 B.出題 C、意志堅定的 D、準(zhǔn)備好的 shoot 79. (1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( B ) (2) The tree give out new shoots in spri ng. ( C )

41、 A、射擊；射中 B、發(fā)芽 C、嫩芽；新枝 80. shot His father is a big shot in the factory. ( C ) A、射擊 B、開槍 /炮 C 、重要人物 spring 81. (1)Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( B ) (2) Tom sprung out of bed and rushed to the ( D) (spri ng — spra ng___spr ung) window. A 、春

42、天 B、涌出 C、泉 D.跳，跳起 水 station 82. Two guards were stationed at the back of the room. ( C ) A、站臺 B、車站 C、駐扎于 steal The man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ( B ) 83. A、偷 B、悄悄地行動 C、竊取 succeed (1) The stormy ni ght en ded, and a beautiful morning succeeded.

43、 ( C ) (2) He will succeed his father as man ager of the shop. ( B ) 84. A、成功 B、繼承 C、接著 發(fā)生 sharp (1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ( C ) ⑵ It five o clock sharp. ( B ) 85. 7 叮叮小文庫 A、鋒利的；銳利的 B、指時刻整，準(zhǔn) C、劇烈的；猛烈的 86. s

44、ubject (1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. ( D ) (2) We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment.( A、主題 B、科目 C、接受試驗者 D、易遭受 的 87. tell (1) Eyes sometimes teJJ_ what son our min ds.( C ) (2) Hard work began to tell on her. ( D ) A、

45、告訴；說；講 B、命令 C、顯示 D、起作用；影響 88. ticket The new driver got a ticket for speedi ng. ( C ) A、車票 B、入場券 C、罰款單 89. tie Three people tied for first place in the competiti on. ( A ) A、打成平手 B、拴，系 C、帶子 90. walk This society welcomes people from all walks of l

46、ife. ( A ) A、行業(yè) B、行走；步行 C、陪(某人)；遛(動物) 91. weigh (1) Weigh your words before speak ing. ( B ) (2) Your suggesti on weighed heavily in the discussi on. ( C ) A、稱 的重量 B、權(quán)衡；仔細考慮 C、有意義，有分量 92. will (1) The survivors n ever lost the will to live. ( C ) (2) My gran dmoth

47、er left me these jewels in her will.( A、將，會，要 B、遺囑 C、意志、 93. No word has come from the battle fron t.( D ) A.字 B.詞 C.諾言 D.消息 94. close (1) This is a close game.( (2) It very close today.( (3) I tell you I was so angry that I came close to hitt ing him.( A. 近的，親密的 B.差點 C. 悶

48、熱的 D. 勢均力敵的 95. promise (1) Heavy snow promises a big harvest. ( C (2) He is con sidered to a promising actor. ( B A. 諾言 B.有希望的 C.預(yù)示 C. 保證 , 96. clock She was clocked at 59 seconds for the first lap. ( B ) A.鐘表 B.計時 C.打卡 ( 上下班 )  ) ) 答應(yīng) 8