中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 介詞課件

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1、中考英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞一、考點(diǎn)測(cè)試( ) 1. We arrived in Shanghai _ 7:30 _ the evening. A. in, on B. on, inC. at, in D. at, on( ) 2. Bob, dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.A. under, ofB. in, to C. in, forD. below, with( ) 3. The building was full _ smoke after the big fire.A. of B. with C. inD. on( )

2、 4. I was born _ September 2nd, 1996.A. inB. atC. onD. for( ) 5. The teacher will be back _ an hour.A. inB. after C. onD. for( ) 6. Please look left and right before you go _ the street.A. throughB. acrossC. cross D. over( ) 7. He has been late for school three times _ the morning of last Friday.A.

3、inB. onC. since D. for( ) 8. There are two doors _ the right wall. There is a picture _ the left wall. A. in, on B. in, inC. on, in D. on, onCACCAACB語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞( ) 9. We plan to go home _ bike. How about you?A. inB. onC. byD. to( ) 10. Its very important _ us to learn English well.A. toB. onC. fo

4、rD. of ( ) 11. All of us passed the exam _ Gina, so she was very sad.A. besidesB. exceptC. butD. beside( ) 12. We cant live _ water or air.A. with B. withoutC. inD. on( ) 13. Xinjiang is one of the largest provinces in China. It is _ the northwest of China.A. atB. inC. toD. on( ) 14. The man said _

5、a smile, “Could you please pass me the book?”A. withB. inC. forD. on( ) 15. Ella, your voice sounds different _ the phone. Whats happening?A. inB. for C. with D. from CCBDABB語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞二、考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)1：表時(shí)間的介詞(1). at, on, in的區(qū)別: at多指“點(diǎn)時(shí)間”，如：鐘點(diǎn) at nine oclock; 某時(shí)刻 at a quarter past two; 在晚飯時(shí)at supper等。o

6、n多指“具體某天或某天的早中晚以及時(shí)間前有形容詞修飾等”如：在1999年5月1號(hào)那天on May 1st 1999；在星期天早上on Sunday morning; 在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚on a cold night。in 多指“段時(shí)間”，如：18世紀(jì)in the eighteenth century;在2003年in 2003; 在春天in spring; 在六月in June; 在早上in the morning; 在他20多歲時(shí)in his twenties. (2). before, after和in的區(qū)別: before是指“在之前”,如：在5點(diǎn)鐘前before five oclock;

7、 在星期五前before Friday. after和in是指 “在之后”。 其后接“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，in與將來(lái)時(shí)連用，after 一般與過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如： she will be back in two weeks (months, years).她兩個(gè)星期(月,年)之后回來(lái)。 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞She came back after a week.她一個(gè)星期后回來(lái) 若后面接的是一個(gè)“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”時(shí)，只用after。如: She will arrive after two oclock.她在2點(diǎn)后到達(dá)。(3). since和for的區(qū)別: 兩者與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用時(shí)，since后接“時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)

8、去時(shí)的一個(gè)句子”，for 后接“時(shí)間段”。如： I have been in China since 2000(時(shí)間點(diǎn)). = I have been in China for 12 years(時(shí)間段)。我在中國(guó)12年了。 He has stayed in this school since he came here.自從他來(lái)到這里后，他就呆在這個(gè)學(xué)校。(4). 考點(diǎn)1專練：用at, in, on, before, after, since, for 填空1. Jacky was born _ July 11th, 1998. I was born _ July 1st, 1998. So

9、I was born ten days _ him.2. We have four classes _ the daytime and two _ night.3. Harry has stayed here _ last night. He has been here _ 12 hours.4. I will be out _ eight oclock tomorrow. And I will come back _ a month.ononinbeforeatforsinceafterin語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞5. They get up _6:30 every morning. B

10、ut yesterday they got up _ a quarter past seven.考點(diǎn)2：表地點(diǎn)與位置的介詞(1). at和in的區(qū)別：at后接小地方，in接大地方。如： I live in Beijing while he lives at a small village in Yunnan.我住在北京，而他住在云南的一個(gè)小村子里。(2). in, on和to的區(qū)別: in 表示兩個(gè)地方是相屬關(guān)系(即一個(gè)小地方屬于大地方管轄)；on表示兩個(gè)地方相接(即兩個(gè)地方是連接在一起的); to 表示兩個(gè)地方相隔(即兩個(gè)地方中間是隔開的)。如： Guangdong is in the so

11、uth of China. 廣東在中國(guó)南部。(廣東屬于中國(guó)的一問(wèn)部分) Guangdong lies on the east of Guangxi. 廣東在廣西的東部。(廣東廣西是連接在一起的) China is to the west of Japan. 中國(guó)在日本的西部。(中國(guó)日本隔海相望)(3). across, through, over的區(qū)別：across指表面上過(guò)；through指中間穿過(guò)；over指上空過(guò)。如： atat語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞The old man went across the road carefully. 老人小心地從路面上走過(guò)。 The sunlig

12、ht went into the room through the window. 陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗戶進(jìn)入房間。 Look, a bird is flying over the tall building. 看，一只小鳥正飛過(guò)高樓。(4). in front of 與in the front of 的區(qū)別: in front of 指物體外的前面；in the front of 指物體內(nèi)的前部。如： There is a tall tree in front of my house.在我屋前有一顆大樹。(樹在屋外) Can you see the desk in the front of the c

13、lassroom? 你能看見在教室前面的桌子嗎？(桌子在教室里面)(5). in the wall與on the wall; in the tree與on the tree的區(qū)別： in the wall指在墻里面；on the wall指在墻表面；in the tree指在樹上的外來(lái)物；on the tree指樹上本身長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí)等。如：There is a window in the wall.墻上有個(gè)窗戶(窗戶在墻里面)。 A beautiful picture is hung on the wall.一幅漂亮的畫被掛在墻上(畫在墻的表面)。 Tom put a bag in the ap

14、ple tree and then he picked the apples on the tree.湯姆把書包掛在蘋果樹上，然后摘樹上的蘋果。(書包是外來(lái)物，而蘋果是樹本身長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞(6). 考點(diǎn)2專練：用at, in, on, to, across, through, over, in front of, in the front of 填空1. I will arrive _ the airport_ London next Wednesday.2. Hunan is _ the south of China. But its _ the south of H

15、ubei and _ the north of Hainan.3. There is a bridge _ the river. And he often walks _ the bridge to play with his friends. 4. At last he walked _ the forest and saw a village.5. Your mother is looking for you _ the classroom. You cant stand _ the classroom to meet her. You have to go out to meet her

16、. 6. There is a hole _ the front wall and there is an air conditioner _ the back wall.7. Can you see the oranges _ the tree? Just pick them and put them _ the bag _ the tree. 考點(diǎn)3. 其他常用的介詞：(1). besides, except, but的區(qū)別： atoninintothroughacrossoverin the front of in front of inininonon語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞 be

17、sides是指“除外，還有”，表示加的概念；except指“整體中除去一部分”，表示減的概念；but 常用于否定搭配nothing but,或nobody but 表示“只有，僅有”的意思。如： I have to learn math, Chinese, politics besides English. 我除了英語(yǔ)外還必須學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，語(yǔ)文，政治。 We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了星期六和星期天，我們天天要上學(xué)。 Theres nobody but Tom in the classroom.教室里只有湯姆在。(2).

18、in與with的區(qū)別： 兩者都表示“用”, in后接語(yǔ)言，顏色，筆墨等，且in和后面的名詞之間一般沒(méi)有其他詞；with接具體手段與工具。且with與后面的名詞之間一般有其他詞。如： He told us the story in English.他用英語(yǔ)給我們講故事。(in 后直+English, 中間沒(méi)其他詞) Please color this cloth in red.請(qǐng)把這塊布染成紅色。 Kate wrote a letter in ink. 凱特用墨水寫了這封信。 He hit my window with a stone.他用石頭砸我的窗。(with 和stone中間有詞a)語(yǔ)法復(fù)

19、習(xí)：介詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞(3). 表交通方式的介詞: 一般情況下用by+交通工具的單數(shù)名詞。要是介詞與交通工具的名詞間有限定詞，則介詞不能用by, 要用相應(yīng)的in 或者on。具體如下：by bus = onbus; by bike = on bike; by plane = onplane; by train = on train; by ship = on ship; by boat = in boat; by car = incar; by subway = in subway。如： I often go to school by bus. 我常常坐公交車上學(xué)。(by和bus間沒(méi)限定詞).

20、He went to cinema by bike. = He went to cinema on a bike. 他昨晚坐單車去電影院。(前句by和bike間沒(méi)限定詞，而后句on和bike 間有限定詞a).(4). with和 without: with表示 “和一起，具有”等意思，without則表示 “沒(méi)有” 等意思，與with 相反。如： China is a country with a long history.中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家 I want to go to the park with you.我想和你去公園。 Fish will die without water. 沒(méi)

21、有水魚就會(huì)死。(5). 考點(diǎn)3專練：用besides, except, but, in, with, by, on, without 填空1. We need 20 more people to help us _ Class 1and Class 2.2. I do well in all the subjects _ English.3. There is nothing new in the room _ a TV.besidesbesidesexceptexceptbutbut語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞4. Whats this _ English? Its an apple. No

22、w you can cut it into half _ a knife.5. Next week I will go to Mount Emei _ plane. But my parents would like to go there _ a train.6. You cant go _ him _ my permission. 考點(diǎn)4：固定搭配(1). 短語(yǔ)類 agree with 同意 hear of 聽說(shuō) pay for付錢laugh at 嘲笑give up放棄 preferto更喜 歡 take off脫下，起飛 learn from向?qū)W習(xí)send for派人去請(qǐng) be ful

23、l of=be filled with裝滿depend on 取決于at once立刻，馬上 on ones way to在去的路上 belong to 屬于in a low voice 小聲地in public在公共場(chǎng)所 out of breath上氣不接下氣 in the sun在陽(yáng)光下on show=on display展覽 in trouble有麻煩to ones surprise令驚奇的是 on duty值日in a hurry匆忙地at last 最后by the end of到為止in order to目的是on the left(right)在左(右)邊 out of work

24、失業(yè) with a smile帶著微笑at the same time同時(shí)at the age of 在歲時(shí)on the farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)withoutwithoutwithwithbybyononininwithwith語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞be made of (from)由制成 be busy with忙于be angry with對(duì)生氣be strict with (in)對(duì).嚴(yán)格be interested in對(duì)感興趣 catch up with趕上be proud of 對(duì)自豪 look forward to期盼in surprise驚訝地out of sight看不見 tak

25、e care of 照顧thanks to多虧hear from 收到來(lái)信help with幫肋go in for從事hand in 上交(2) 句子類1). He walked into the classroom with a book in his hand.他手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)了教室。2). Its very difficult for you to learn math.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)很難。3). Its kind of you to help me.幫了我你真好。4). It took me two hours to finish my homework. 我花2小時(shí)完成作業(yè)。5)

26、.What about going out to play together? 一起出去玩怎么樣？6). By the way, where will you go?順便問(wèn)一下，你要去哪里？7).With the help of the teacher, I enter No. 1 Middle School.在老師幫助下，我考上了第一中學(xué)。8). I often practice my listening on (over) the radio. 我常通過(guò)收聽廣播來(lái)練聽力。語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：介詞9). Jim studies English by asking the teacher

27、for help.吉姆通過(guò)向老師求助的方式學(xué)英語(yǔ)。10). I often go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我常常讓臥室的燈亮著睡覺(jué)。 11). Its time for supper. Lets go to have it.該吃晚飯了，讓我們?nèi)コ园伞?2). Thank you very much for sending me the present. 非常感謝你給我寄來(lái)禮物。13). My father stopped me from going to the net bar.我爸阻止我去網(wǎng)吧。14). John hit Jim in the face(on the nose).約翰打在吉姆的臉上(鼻子上)。15). Its a waste of time to do that again. 再做那事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。16). Bill is standing between Tom and Mike.比爾正站在湯姆和邁克之間。17). He works in the factory from 8:00 am to 9:00pm.他從早上8點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn)都在工廠工作。18). We have nothing to do with the case.我們跟那個(gè)案子沒(méi)關(guān)系。The endThank you