中考英語 語法沖刺復習 反意疑問句與感嘆句課件

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1、中考英語中考英語語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句一、考點測試( ) 1. They came here to have a meeting on time, _?A. didnt theyB. did theyC. dont theyD. do they( ) 2. Tom will come here on time, _?A. wont heB. will he C. doesnt heD. does he( ) 3. Kate didnt go to school yesterday, did she? _, though she did not feel ver

2、y well.A. Yes, she did B. Yes, she didnt C. No, she didnt D. No, she did( ) 4. There are no museums in our city, _?A.arent thereB. are thereC. is thereD. isnt there( ) 5. I think the book is worth reading, _?A. is it B. isnt itC. do I D. dont I ( ) 6. Jim has a beautiful toy, _?A. has heB. hasnt heC

3、. is he D. isnt he( ) 7. If you need help, let me know, _?A. will you B. will I C. do I D. do you( ) 8. They have never seen the film, _?A.havent theyB. have theyC. do they D. dont they AAACBBBB語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句( ) 9. Lets help each other and learn from each other, _?A. shall weB. will yo

4、uC. dont youD. do you( ) 10. _ wide the streets are!A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a ( ) 11. _ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. What B. HowC. What an D. How an ( ) 12. _ interesting talk Mr. Black gave us! Yes. We all like it very much.A. How B. What aC. What anD. What( ) 13. An earthq

5、uake hit Chile on February 27th, 2010. _ terrible news!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 14. _ beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you? Ah, its a secret.A. What B. What aC. How D. How a ( ) 15. Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland? Yes. _ wonderful the film is!A. What B. HowC. What aD. How

6、 a ABBABAC語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句二、考點精講精練考點1：反意疑問句反意疑問句是前一部分陳述一件事實，后一部分對陳述提出相反的疑問的一種問句形式。如：反意疑問句主要考的是后句的助動詞以及主語的選用。(1). 后句助動詞選用前句用什么助動詞，后句就用什么助動詞；若前句用的是be動詞, 則后句助動詞用be; 若前句用的是實義動詞, 則后句助動詞用do, dont, does, doesnt, did, didnt。如：He can swim at the age of ten, cant he? 他10歲時會游泳，是不是？(前句助動詞是can, 后句用相應

7、的cant)Anna wasnt writing a letter at 8:00 last night, was she? 安娜昨晚8點時不在寫信，是不是？(前句助動詞是wasnt (be), 后句用相應的was)語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句You often go to the park to take a walk, dont you? 你常常去公園散步，是不是？(前句動詞是go (實義動詞), 后句用相應的dont)(2). 后句主語選擇. 前句主語是代詞，后句就用該代詞，并與前句在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致；如前句主語是名詞，則要變?yōu)橄鄳拇~。如：She goe

8、s shopping once a week, doesnt she? 她一個星期去購物一次，是不是？(前句主語是代詞she, 后句也要she)Lily didnt help to fix up the broken bike, did she? Lily沒幫忙修補爛單車，是不是？(前句主語是名詞Lily, 后句要變?yōu)橄鄳拇~she). 前句的主語是句子，不定式，動詞ing形式時，后句主語用it。如： What you need is more important, isnt it? 你所需要的更重要，是不是？ To see (Seeing) is to believe (believing

9、), isnt it? 眼見為實，是不是？. 前句主語是everything, anything, nothing, something時，后句主語用it。如： Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都準備好了，是不是？語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句. There be 句型的反意疑問句，后句主語用there。如： There is little ink in your pen, is there? 你的筆里沒有墨水，是不是？ There will be an important football match today, wont ther

10、e? 今天有一場重要足球賽，是不是？(3). 幾種?？嫉姆匆庖蓡柧? 前肯后否You are in Class One, arent you? 你在一班，不是嗎？Jim will go to Japan, wont he? 吉姆將要去日本，不是嗎？My mother watered all the flowers the day before yesterday, didnt she?我媽媽前天澆完所有的花，不是嗎？. 前否后肯Simon isnt an English boy, is he? 西蒙不是一個英國男孩，是不是？Nick hasnt got the bad news, has he

11、? 尼克還沒聽到那個壞消息，是不是？He doesnt need to go there on time, does he? 他不需要準時去那里，是不是？. 前句中有否定詞(no, never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody, seldom等)時，后句用肯定。語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句She is never late for school, is she? 她從來都沒有遲到過，是不是？Nobody wants to go there, does he? 沒有人想去那里，是不是？Peter hardly had time

12、 for concerts at that time, did he? 在那時Peter幾乎沒時間去聽演唱會，是不是？. 祈使句的反意疑問句除了Lets 開頭用shall we外，其他的可以用will you (前句可肯定也可否定)或wont you (前句肯定)。 Lets climb the tree to pick the apples, shall we? 讓我們爬上樹去摘蘋果，好不好？ Let us go home on foot, will you? 讓我們走路回家，好嗎？ Open the door, will you (wont you)? 打開門，好嗎？ Dont play

13、football near the river, will you? 不要在河邊踢足球，好不好？. 含有賓語從句的反意疑問句 一般情況下，后半句的反意疑問句的助動詞及主語只與主句有關。如： He wonders how old the girl is, doesnt he? 他想知道那個女孩子多大了，是不是？ You havent decided who will go with you, have you? 你還沒決定誰和你去，是不是？ 語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句但若主句的主語是第一人稱(I, we),動詞是think, believe, suppose等時，后

14、半句的助動詞及主語與從句有關，但后句是肯定還是否定，與整個前句有關。如： I think Mary is coming tomorrow, isnt she? 我認為瑪麗明天會來，不是嗎？ We dont believe he is a thief, is he? 我們都認為他不是一個賊，是不是？(4). 反意疑問句的回答前肯后否的回答與一般疑問句回答一樣。如：He has been to Kunming, hasnt he? 他去過昆明，是不是？Yes, he has. He went there last year. 是的，他去過，他去年去了那里。No, he hasnt. 不，他沒去過。

15、. 前否后肯的回答要注意Yes和No的意思要反過來。She isnt a teacher, is she? 她不是老師，是不是？ Yes, she is. She is an English teacher. 不，她是。她是一位英語老師。No, she isnt. She is a reporter from CCTV. 是，她不是。她是一位來自CCTV的記者。語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句答句選Yes,還是選No有巧門：問句與答句關鍵詞相同，則用Yes, 關鍵詞不同則用No。如上例中問句的關鍵詞是teacher, 答句有也有teacher的那句選用Yes回答；答句中

16、關鍵詞是reporter的那句選用No回答。 考點2：感嘆句 感嘆句用來表示強烈的感情，句末多用 “！”。句子結構如下： (1). 感嘆句的句式. What + a/an + (形容詞) +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ (主謂)+其他！What a good bird it is! What an exciting match it is! . What + (形容詞) +不可數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))+ (主謂)+其他！What bad weather today is! What sweet flowers he sent to me yesterday!. How + 形容詞/副詞+(主謂)+其他！How

17、 well the girl sings! How tall the tree is! How hard he studies!語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句語法復習：反意疑問句與感嘆句(2). What和How 選用判斷感嘆句的引導詞是What還是How。先把主謂+其他部分去掉，看最后一個詞是名詞用what，是形容詞或副詞用how。若沒有主謂則看句末一詞而定。句末一詞是名詞用what，是形容詞或副詞用how。What a fat duck it is! (主謂是it is, 把它們?nèi)サ?，最后一詞是duck, 名詞，故用What) How fast the cat runs to catch the mouse! (主謂是the cat runs, 把它們及其他去掉，最后一詞是fast, 副詞，故用How)What helpful inventions! (本句沒有主謂，最后一詞是invention, 名詞，故用What)The endThank you