《中考英語 語法沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 名詞課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語 語法沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 名詞課件（10頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、中考英語中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞一、考點測試( ) 1. I am thirsty. Could you please give me some _?A. meat B. water C. breadD. vegetables( ) 2. Lucy cant walk any more. There must be something wrong with her _.A. eyes B. nosesC. legsD. hands( ) 3. Three_ and five _ are waiting for the famous writer at the airport.A.
2、Chinese, Australians B. Chinese, German C. Japanese, FrenchmanD. American, Indians,( ) 4. A group of _ came here to help the students with their lessons.A. man teacherB. women teachers C. men doctorsD. women nurses( ) 5. The two _ are taking _ outside the zoo. You can go there to talk with them.A. h
3、ero, photoB. hero, photosC. heroes, photosD. heroes, photo( ) 6. He has four _. All of them can brush their _ by themselves.A. children, tooth B. children, teeth C. child, teethD. child, tooth( ) 7. Tony is _ father. He is talking with their teacher now.A. Jims and Rose B. Jims and Roses C. Jim and
4、Roses D. Jim and RoseBACBCBC語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞( ) 8. Nobody is allowed to pick the _ of the trees. Without them the trees will die.A. fruits B. flowersC. leavesD. leaf( ) 9. There are many _ on the farm. We can get wool from them every year.A. dogs B. deer C. cowsD. sheep( ) 10. Tina is a _ girl. She ca
5、n help me clean the room.A. 2 years oldB. 2-year-oldC. 12 years oldD. 12-year-old( ) 11. I think _ is the most difficult subject to learn. I often ask my teacher how to speak it well.A. EnglishB. physicsC. math D. science( ) 12. The _ reading room is next to the classroom. Its only _ walk.A. student
6、s, 2 minutesB. students, 30 minutes C. students, 2 minutesD. students, 3 minutes( ) 13. I want to write a letter to my father. I need _.A. a book B. an umbrella C. some pieces of paperD. some pieces of bread( ) 14. Lets meet at _ at 9:00a.m. OK?A. Lin Taos B. the Lin Taos C. the Lin Taos houseD. the
7、 Lin Tao CCDDDAA語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞( ) 15. Mr. Black is a friend of _. My father often goes to see him.A. my motherB. my fatherC. my mothersD. my fathers 二、考點精講精練考點1：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則(1). 一般直接+sbook-books pen-pens magazine-magazines tree-trees(2). 以s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾+esclass-classes box-boxes bush-bushes w
8、atch-watches(3). 輔音+y結(jié)尾變y為i 再+esbaby-babies city-cities family-families party-parties(4). 以o 結(jié)尾的詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則（有生命則+es, 沒生命則+s）tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes photo-photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos kilo-kilos radio-radios(5). 以f(e) 結(jié)尾變f(e)為v再+esleaf-leaves knife-knives life-lives shelf-shelves wolf
9、-wolves thief-thieves(6). 不規(guī)則變化man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese (鵝) D語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞(7). 由兩個名詞組成的復(fù)合名詞常在最后一個名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。如：a boy studenttwo boy students an apple treesix apple trees a shoe factorythree shoe factories但如果第一個名詞是man或woman時，兩個名詞都要變
10、復(fù)數(shù)。如a man teacherten men teachers a woman nursemany women nurses(8). 表示“某國人”單復(fù)數(shù)變化請記口訣：中日不變，英法變，其他s加后邊。a Chinese (Japanese)six Chinese (Japanese) an Englishmanseven Englishmen a Frenchmantwelve Frenchmen an American four Americans a Germanfive Germans(9). 常用的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞請記口訣：Chinese and Japanese 喜歡吃 fish
11、, deer and sheep. a fisheight fish a deera lot of deer a sheeptwenty sheep(10). 有些名詞通常只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses，clothes, shorts, scissors等。The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind. The police arrive soon and catch the thief. 語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞考點2. 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形
12、式，也不能直接與具體數(shù)字或a, an 連用。如：an advice (), six news()等。如果不可數(shù)名詞要表示一定的數(shù)量，則在其前加數(shù)量詞表示。如：a bottle of water(一瓶水), four pieces of paper(四張紙). 在這種情況下，后面謂語動詞與量詞有關(guān)。如：A bottle of water is not enough. But three bottles of water are OK.考點3. 名詞所有格 (1). S屬格：有生命的名詞以及表示時間，距離，國家的名詞，常用S屬格表示所有關(guān)系。具體規(guī)則如下： .不與S結(jié)尾的名詞在其后+S。如：Luc
13、ys father, Childrens Day, todays newspaper, the boys room. .以S結(jié)尾的名詞在其后+。如：the girls desks, Teachers Day, the students homework .并列名詞所有格：共有則在最后一名詞后+S屬格，分別有則每個名詞后都要+S屬格。如： Tom and Tims room(兩人共有的房間) Toms and Tims rooms (兩個分別有一間房，共2間房)語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞判斷共有或分別有主要看其修飾的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)則共有，復(fù)數(shù)則分別有。如： The man is An
14、a and Roses father(共有). Mr. Li is talking with Lucys and Lilys fathers (分別有) .有時表示某人的家，醫(yī)務(wù)室或店鋪時，所有格后經(jīng)常不出現(xiàn)它修飾的名詞。 at Toms(在湯姆家); at the doctors (在醫(yī)務(wù)室)。(2). of 屬格: 無生命的名詞所有格要用of 屬格表示。如：the main idea of the story(故事的主要意思)；the flowers of the tree(樹的花)(3). 雙重有所格：S屬格與of 屬格相結(jié)合。如： a classmate of my fathers (我爸爸的一位同學(xué)); a car of mine (我的一輛小車)； The endThank you
中考英語 語法沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 名詞課件
