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1、中考英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一、考點(diǎn)測(cè)試( ) 1. Dont let him _ out alone at night. He is young and will be frightened. A. goB. goes C. to goD. going( ) 2. The girl was often heard _ happily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings( ) 3. Please dont forget _ the room while I am away in Beijing.A. cle
2、an B. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning( ) 4. Do you know Neil Armstrong? Yes. He is the first man _ on the moon.A. walk B. walks C. to walkD. walked( ) 5. _ more about tomorrows weather, call 121. OK, I will. Thank you.A. Know B. KnowingC. To knowD. Known( ) 6. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when _ for Londo
3、n? Yes, tomorrow morning.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leavingCABBCC語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞( ) 7. In order to win the first place in the contest, he practiced _ the English song, but found it difficult _ the lyrics.A. to sing, to rememberB. to sing, remembering C. singing, to rememberD. sing
4、ing, remembering( ) 8. How about _ in the river with us? Sorry, I cant. My parents often tell me _ that.A. swim, dont do B. swim, to do C. swimming, not doD. swimming, not to do( ) 9. Do you think _ is important for you to learn English?A. listen B. listensC. listeningD. listened( ) 10. Would you mi
5、nd _ soccer ball here? Sorry. Well go and play on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. not to playD. played( ) 11. Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself.A. ask, writeB. to ask, writing C. ask, writingD. asking, writeCDCBC語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞( ) 12. I cant decide
6、_. You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go thereB. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose( ) 13. Stop _ a noise in the library. The students are reading books.A. make B. to makeC. makesD. making( ) 14. The English story is very _, we are all _ in it.A. interesting, inte
7、restedB. interesting, interesting C. interested, interestedD. interested, interesting( ) 15. Dont keep me _ for a long time. Or I wont go with you.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait 二、考點(diǎn)精講精練非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動(dòng)詞形式，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式分為動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞ing形式和分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)。初中階段重點(diǎn)掌握不定式和動(dòng)詞的ing形式的基本用法?？键c(diǎn)
8、1：動(dòng)詞不定式: (1). 形式：to +動(dòng)詞原形 (肯定) / not (never) to +動(dòng)詞原形 (否定) 如：CADD語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞The teacher told me to come here on time tomorrow. (肯定)老師告訴我明天要按時(shí)到這里。The teacher told me not (never) to come here on time tomorrow. (否定) 老師告訴我明天不用按時(shí)到這里。(2). 用法. 作主語(yǔ) (可用it來(lái)作形式主語(yǔ),將真主語(yǔ)置后)To learn English is very import
9、ant It is very important to learn English.學(xué)英語(yǔ)很重要。. 作賓語(yǔ)。A. 做動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)： Suddenly it began to rain. (to rain 做began的賓語(yǔ)) 突然天開(kāi)始下雨。I hope to see the famous scientist. (to see 做hope的賓語(yǔ)) 我希望看到這著名的科學(xué)家。經(jīng)常接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞B. 和疑問(wèn)詞who, what, when, where, how, which等連用作tell, ask, know, show等動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。如： I d
10、ont know what to do.我不知道做什么。 She showed us how to do it.她向我展示怎樣去做那東西。 C. 用it來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ),將真賓語(yǔ)置后。如： We find it possible to eat 10 apples at one time.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一次吃10個(gè)蘋(píng)果是有可能的。. 作賓補(bǔ)My father asked Mary to buy some salt back. (Mary在句中作賓語(yǔ)，to buy 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Mary 要做的事)我爸叫瑪麗去買(mǎi)些鹽回來(lái)。 Mr. Li told us not to play computer games in t
11、he net bar. (us在句中作賓語(yǔ)，not to play 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明us 不要做的事) 李老師告訴我們不要在網(wǎng)吧玩電游。語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 類似用法的動(dòng)詞有：. 作定語(yǔ)Would you like something to drink? (to drink作定語(yǔ)修飾something) 你想要來(lái)些喝的東西嗎？I have a lot of homework to do. (to do作定語(yǔ)修飾homework) 我有很多作業(yè)要做。This is the room for me to live in. (to live in作定語(yǔ)修飾room) 這是給我住的房間。.
12、 作狀語(yǔ)He went there to see his grandma. (to see作目的狀語(yǔ)) 他去那里目的是去看他的爺爺。The boy is old enough to learn to drive a car. (to learn作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)) 這男孩夠大去學(xué)開(kāi)小車。語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(3). 省to的不定式使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞，后帶賓語(yǔ)，再接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不定式要省to,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要補(bǔ)to. 這種用法在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的語(yǔ)法中己詳細(xì)介紹?，F(xiàn)將他們歸納成表格如下：I saw a boy go across the road just now. 我看見(jiàn)有個(gè)男孩
13、剛才過(guò)了馬路。Look! Can you see the boy going across the road? 看！你能看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男孩正在過(guò)馬嗎？(4). 不帶to的常用句型語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞拓展：（1）動(dòng)詞ing形式(動(dòng)名詞) 后接動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)詞ing 形式的單詞，短語(yǔ)，句型歸納如下：（2）分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(即動(dòng)詞ing形式)一般用來(lái)修飾事物，過(guò)去分詞(動(dòng)詞的ed形式一般用來(lái)修飾人)。如：The football match is very exciting. All the fans are very excited after that. 這是一場(chǎng)非常激動(dòng)人心的足球賽，賽后所有的球迷都很激動(dòng)。(exciting修飾事物the football match, excited修飾人the fans.)The endThank you
中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件
