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1、UNIT4TEENAGERS SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO CHOOSE THEIR OWN CLOTHES被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被主動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。如：如：Many studentsMany students studystudy EnglishEnglish.(.(主動(dòng)語主動(dòng)語態(tài)態(tài)) ) EnglishEnglish is studiedis studied by many studentsby many students. . ( (被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)) )被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)
2、構(gòu)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be+be+過去分詞過去分詞 (be + done)(be + done)by many students.1.Many students study English.English is studied2.They make shoes in that factory.Shoes are madeby themin that factory.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： is/are+過去分詞過去分詞They play football on Sunday.Lucy does the homework in the evening.T
3、hey often use computers in class.We make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.1. They bought a computer last term by them last term.2.2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時(shí)
4、的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were +過去分詞過去分詞last year.Many trees were plantedA computerwas bought They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used the rooms for resting.The tall building was built by them last year.His little broth
5、er was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.The rooms were used for resting by them.3.3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to be/will be+過去分詞過去分詞1.They will finish the work in ten days.by them in ten days.The workwill be finished2.Tom is going to clean the roo
6、m tomorrow.The room is going to be cleanedby Tom tomorrow. We will hold a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.The headmaster is going to give a talk this afternoon.A sports meeting will be held by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in t
7、he school tomorrow.A talk is going to be given by the headmaster this afternoon.4.4.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞過去分詞1.Amy can take good care of Gina by Amy.Ginacan be taken good care of1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lig
8、hts.4.They should learn English well. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.5.5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)is / am / are + being 過去分詞過去分詞1.Some workers are painting the rooms nowby some workers
9、 now.The rooms are being painted2.He is watching TV.TVis being watched by him.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)1.We have made a keyby us.A keyhas been madeSuch books are written for children. 這些書是為兒童寫的。這些書是為兒童寫的。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰）不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰.Its said / reported / + that 據(jù)說據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道
10、Its reported that it will rain tomorrow. 據(jù)報(bào)道，明天會(huì)下雨。據(jù)報(bào)道，明天會(huì)下雨。 （2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，這時(shí)應(yīng)用）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，這時(shí)應(yīng)用by短語。短語。The cup was broken by David.（3）作客觀說明時(shí)，常采用一種被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型）作客觀說明時(shí)，常采用一種被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種類型被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種類型1.1.帶雙賓語句子的被動(dòng)語態(tài)帶雙賓語句子的被動(dòng)語態(tài). .（指物的賓語叫直接（指物的賓語叫直接賓語，指人的賓語叫間接賓語）賓語，指人的賓語叫間接賓語）如：如：1.He gave me a book. I was given a
11、 book by him. A book was given to me by Tom. 2. I bought him a book. He was bought a book by me. A book was buoght for him by me. give me a book間間直直= give a book to me直直間間to: pass, give, show, bring for: make, buy, draw含有短語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有短語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)-The radio was turned off (by me). 即即hear , watch , s
12、ee , make , let ,這些詞在這些詞在主動(dòng)句中，其后的動(dòng)詞不加主動(dòng)句中，其后的動(dòng)詞不加to，但變被動(dòng)，但變被動(dòng)句時(shí)必須加句時(shí)必須加to. 1.I saw him play basketball last Sunday.He was seento play basketball last Sunday.2.The boss makes him work for 10 hours.He is madeto work for 10 hours.3.3.感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)4.過去分詞做后置定語，表示被動(dòng)過去分詞做后置定語，表示被動(dòng)a boy calle
13、d Tom 一個(gè)叫一個(gè)叫Tom的男孩的男孩 a book bought yesterday 一本昨天買的書一本昨天買的書 5.過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng) get/make/have sth done 使某物被使某物被 make me understood 使我被理解使我被理解/使人理解我使人理解我 have my hair cut 使我頭發(fā)被剪使我頭發(fā)被剪/請(qǐng)人給我剪頭請(qǐng)人給我剪頭不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況填空（完成被動(dòng)語態(tài)填空）填空（完成被動(dòng)語態(tài)填空） 1. They often clean their classroom after scho
14、ol . （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） Their classroom _ often _ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . （同上）（同上） A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week . iscleanedwas given byPractice3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上）（同上） English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have l
15、earned English for about two years. （同上）（同上） English _ _ _ for about two years. 5. They will read these story-books next month. （同上）（同上） These story-books _ _ _ next month. can be spokenhas been learnedwill be read5. Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt6. Are
16、you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who _ for ? A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait 7. _ to know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says 8. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , _ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is
17、 taking D. it has been taken9. The letter _ three days ago and it_ yesterday. A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrivedC. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived10. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday. A. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be g
18、iven11. Water _ into ice. A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be changed12. The birds _ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 13. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard 14. A beautiful bike _ him by hi
19、s classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for 15. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. A. has been asked B. has been asked C. Have been asked D. have been asked16. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get noth
20、ing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some17. The new play _ in theatre now . Why dont you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows18. Can you tell _ ? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened 19. _ the
21、 job _ by Lucy or by John ? A. Has finished B. Has being finished C. Is finish D. Has been finished 1.Our school _in 2002.(開辦)2.The young trees must_ _ _ well. (照顧)3. _ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(寫)by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _(舉行) in UK in 2012.was openedbe looked afterWas built was writtenwasnt builtbe held表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donebe going to/will be donehave/has been done
八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 4 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件 魯教版五四制
