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1、Unit 1 Encyclopaedias關鍵詞匯關鍵詞匯1. 人的 (adj.)_2. 恐龍 (n.)_3. 發(fā)明家 (n.)_4. 科學家 (n.)_5. 出生 (v.)_6. 鄉(xiāng)村；農(nóng)村 (n.)_human dinosaur inventor scientist borncountryside關鍵詞匯關鍵詞匯7.才智；智慧 (n.)_8. 才能；能力(n.) _ 9. 可能；大概 (adv.)_10. 發(fā)明(n.)_11. 筆記本(n.)_intelligence ability perhaps invention notebook關鍵詞匯關鍵詞匯12. 包括；包含 (v.)_13.
2、（強調(diào)出乎意料）甚(adv.)_14. 突然；忽然(adv.)_15. 沒有人(pron.)_16. （在比賽中）獲勝，贏 (v.) 重要詞組_ include even suddenly nobodywin重要詞組1. 在鄉(xiāng)村；在農(nóng)村_ 2. 從小時候起 _3. 學會做某事_ 4. 例如_ 5. 人_ 6. 和一樣小 _7. 滅絕；消失_ in the countryside from an early age learn to do sth for examplehuman being as small as .die out重要詞組8. 過去常常做某事_ 9. 了解(到)；弄清 _10.
3、 去散步 _11. 拍的照片_ 12. 對重要的_ used to do sth find outgo for a walk take pictures of .be important to典型句子1. 達芬奇出生在農(nóng)村。（be born）_2. 從很小的時候起，他就展現(xiàn)出非凡的智慧和藝術才能。(from an early age; show; artistic)_3. 他的畫非常出名，其中有一幅，蒙娜麗莎，可能是世界上最著名的畫作。（perhaps）_ Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed gr
4、eat intelligence and artistic ability.His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.典型句子4. 有些恐龍和雞一樣小。（as as）_5. 恐龍在地球上生存了一億五千萬年以上。(more than)_6. 然后，突然之間，他們都滅絕了。(suddenly; die out)_ Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.Dinosaurs lived on E
5、arth for more than 150 million years.Then, suddenly, they all died out. 典型句子7. 沒有人知道為什么。（nobody）_8. 然而，我們可以通過它們的化石去了解它們。（learn about from）_Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.要點精講【要點1】 inventor思維導圖要點精講舉例 Edison is one of the greatest inventors. 愛迪生是最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。The sci
6、entist invented many things. 這位科學家發(fā)明了許多東西。His most important invention was the light bulb. 他最重要的一項發(fā)明是電燈泡。要點精講應用 (1) Zhang Heng was a great _(invent) in China. (2) Who _(invent) the telephone in 1876?inventorinvented要點精講【要點2】 musician思維導圖要點精講舉例 Beethoven is a well-known musician all around the world.
7、 貝多芬是一位世界聞名的音樂家。What kind of music do you like? Rock or pop?你喜歡哪一種類型的音樂？搖滾樂還是流行樂？Sooner or later, youre going to face the music. 遲早你將要承擔后果。要點精講舉例 Your voice will always be music to my ears. 你(們)的聲音將永遠是我耳邊最動聽的音樂。 Toms father works as a technician in a factory. 湯姆的父親是一家工廠的技術員。要點精講應用Lang Lang is one of
8、 the most popular _ (music) in China.musicians要點精講【要點3】 born思維導圖要點精講舉例 He has been very happy since his son was born. 自從他的兒子出生以來，他就非常開心。Stephen was a born scientist. 斯蒂芬是位天生的科學家。His younger sister was born in winter. 他的妹妹是在冬天出生的。I was born on 28th July. 我出生于7月28日。要點精講應用( )I was born_Shenzhen. A. on
9、B. in C. atB要點精講【要點4】 intelligence思維導圖要點精講舉例He is a person of high intelligence. 他是一個高智商的人。He is so intelligent that he always keeps ahead of his competitors.他非常聰明，以至于在比賽中總是勝人一籌。You made a wise decision just now. 剛剛你做了一個明智的決定。要點精講應用( )Intelligent people cant be led by the nose. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)A. U
10、gly B. Foolish C. Wise C要點精講【要點5】 artistic思維導圖要點精講舉例Harry is a person with outstanding artistic ability. 哈里有著出眾的藝術天賦。My elder sister teaches Art in a college. 我的姐姐在一所大學里教美術。How did you become an artist? 你是怎樣成為一名藝術家的？要點精講應用If your dream is to be an_(art), you should try your best to make it come true
11、.artist要點精講【要點6】 ability思維導圖要點精講舉例 I have the ability to do this job well. 我有能力做好這份工作。Although he is only three years old, he is able to dress himself. 雖然他只有三歲，但是已經(jīng)能自己穿衣服了。He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours, too. 幾小時之后，他也將能用英語唱這首歌。She can sing the song in English. 她能用英語唱這首歌。
12、要點精講舉例 Luckily, he was able to escape from the big fire in the end. 幸運的是，他最終逃出了大火。If he got here a few hours earlier, I could save him. 要是他早幾小時到這兒來，我還能救他。He is/was/will be able to help you. 他能幫你的忙。I could help you last night, but you didnt come. 昨天晚上我能幫你，而你又沒來。要點精講舉例Can you see it there? 你能看見它在那兒嗎？Y
13、ou are able to use my computer. (誤)(表能力)You can use my computer. 你可以用我的電腦。(正)(表允許)要點精講應用( )I was not able to finish my homework because I was ill. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)A. cant B. couldntC. mustntB要點精講【要點7】 perhaps思維導圖要點精講舉例Perhaps I will go to Hong Kong next week. 下周我可能要去香港。Maybe she will come to my par
14、ty.也許她會來參加我的聚會。I will probably be back at 7 in the evening. 我大概晚上7點回來。要點精講應用( )Perhaps Tom will join in our party tonight. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)A. Maybe B. Probable C. May be A要點精講【要點8】 include思維導圖要點精講舉例These people include teachers, doctors, engineers and students.這些人包括教師、醫(yī)生、工程師和學生。There are three stor
15、eys including the ground floor. 包括底層共有三層。This box contains several mails from abroad. 這個盒子里面有來自國外的幾封郵件。The price includes postage charges. 價格包括郵費在內(nèi)。要點精講舉例The band played many songs, including some of my favourite ones. 這個樂隊表演了很多首歌，包括我最喜歡的一些歌。要點精講應用(1) There are ten students_ (include) you.(2) Eight
16、units are _ (include) in this new textbook.includingincluded要點精講【要點9】 however思維導圖要點精講舉例We have many friends, however, we also have enemies. 我們有許多朋友，但是我們也有敵人。I am not myself today, but I will do what I can do to finish the work.=Although I am not myself today, I will do what I can do to finish the wo
17、rk.（雖然）我今天不舒服，但我將盡我所能來完成這項工作。要點精講應用 用but或however填空(1) Learning the guitar isnt difficult,_ you have to practise it a lot. (2) It was raining heavily, _, we went out to look for the lost boy.buthowever要點精講【要點10】 suddenly思維導圖要點精講舉例 Suddenly, all the dinosaurs died out. 突然間，所有的恐龍都滅絕了。He was shocked by
18、the sudden accident. 他被這個突如其來的事故給驚住了。Then, all of a sudden, the first star began to shine. 然后，出乎意料地，第一顆星星開始閃耀了。要點精講應用 ( )All of a sudden, my dog started to bark aloud. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項)A. In the end B. At first C. SuddenlyC課堂練習一、根據(jù)要求寫出相應的單詞1. invent (表示人的名詞) _2. birth (v.) _3. intelligence (adj.) _4
19、. able (n.) _5. probably (同義詞)_6. suddenly (adj.) _ inventor bornintelligent ability maybe / perhapssudden課堂練習7. no one (同義詞) _8. winner (v.) _9. dollar (復數(shù)形式) _10. science （表示人的名詞）_ nobody win dollars scientist課堂練習二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項。( ) 1. Do your grandparents live with you i
20、n this city?No. They live in the countryside.A. market B. garden C. place outside the city C課堂練習( ) 2. I think you should not play computer games during the weekdays.Well, perhaps youre right.A. maybe B. finally C. hardly A課堂練習( ) 3. The air now is bad for human beings in some cities in China.Thats
21、terrible. We should pay more attention to the air pollution.A. animals B. people C. plants B課堂練習( ) 4. Jerry has the ability to make new friends.What a smart boy!A. is good at makingB. is interested in makingC. is able to make C課堂練習( ) 5. Are there dinosaurs in the world now?No. They died out many y
22、ears ago.A. disappeared B. remainedC. doubled A課堂練習( ) 6. How many students are there in your class?There are more than fifty students in our class.A. less than B. over C. only B課堂練習( ) 7. When I arrived at the party, I found I knew nobody there.Thats impossible.A. some people B. all people C. no on
23、e C課堂練習( ) 8. We can learn about Indian history from these books.I really cant agree more.A. teach studentsB. think aboutC. get information about C課堂練習ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。( ) 9. A _ can think and talk, but an animal cant.A. human beingB. machineC. children A課堂練習( ) 10. If somethi
24、ng happens_, it happens quickly and unexpectedly (意外地).A. finally B. suddenly C. actually ( ) 11. What should I do for everything is new?If someone gives you some_to do things, you do them as he says.A.instructions B.abilities C. numbers B A課堂練習( ) 12. What should I prepare for the meeting?Nothing.
25、But youd better take a _to write down the important information. A. breakB. pictureC. notebook C課堂練習( ) 13. Candy, my class_ the basketball match.Thats really good news. Congratulations!A. won B. watched C. forgot A課堂練習( ) 14. How did you_ the answer to the question?I asked my classmates for help.A.
26、 take out B. find out C. rush out B課堂練習( ) 15. According to the weather forecast, it is_ cool today.However, it is hotter than yesterday.A. sometimes B. even C. never B要點精講1.Da Vinci was born in the countryside. 達芬奇出生在農(nóng)村。用法用法：be born意為“出生”，其后可接地點或時間狀語。接地點名詞時用介詞in，接時間名詞時用介詞on或in（具體到某一天用on，表示出生于某年或某月用
27、in）。My little sister was born in May. 我的妹妹在五月出生。要點精講拓展：拓展：born的同根詞：bear（原形）born（過去分詞）birth（n. “出生”）birthday（n. “生日”）。Next Monday will be my 21st birthday. 下周一是我21歲的生日。應用：應用：（ ）She was born in Austria _6th March, 1920.A. in B. to C. onC要點精講2.From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artisti
28、c ability. 從很小的時候起，他就展現(xiàn)出非凡的智慧和藝術才能。用法用法：(1)from an early age意為“從很小的時候起”，相當于when was young From an early age, he has been clever and capable. 他自小就聰明能干。要點精講（2）intelligence 意為“才智；智慧”。拓展拓展：intelligence的形容詞為intelligent，意為“聰明的；有才智的”，相當于smart，clever等。應用：應用：從很小的時候起，我就對英語很感興趣。(漢譯英)_From an early age, I was i
29、nterested in English.要點精講3.Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.恐龍比人類早6000萬年就生活在地球上了。用法：用法：（1）more than意為“超過；多于”，相當于over。They have more than two houses. 他們有不止2套房子。要點精講（2）million 意為“百萬”，與具體數(shù)字連用時，不加-s。拓展拓展:Three million dollars is not enough to set up a company. 三百萬美
30、金是不足以開一間公司的。millions of是固定搭配，意為“數(shù)以百萬計的”，其后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，不與具體數(shù)字連用。與其用法相同的還有hundred，thousand等。要點精講應用應用：（ ） of people help them in different ways.A. Million B. Hundred C. MillionsC課堂練習一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. Children usually dont have the_（able）to write until people teach them to do so.2. When I was walking in t
31、he street, a dog_ （sudden）jumped out and barked at me.3. He didnt come to school today and nobody_ (know)why. abilitysuddenly knows課堂練習4. I want to be a_ （science）in the future and I want to make robots.5. There were lots of _ (music）in history. They created a lot of wonderful music.6. The breakfast
32、 _ (include）milk and bread. I hope youll like it.7. Tony _(win）the football match last week. scientistmusicians includes won課堂練習8. Leonardo da Vinci invented many_ (inventor）during his life.9. My friend Berry comes from Italy, so he is an _(Italy).10. All the dinosaurs_ (die) out all of a sudden. in
33、ventions Italian died課堂練習二、閱讀理解Pyramids (金字塔) Pyramids are one of the most interesting buildings in the world. There are many pyramids課堂練習along the Nile River in Egypt. In modern days, people look at them and wonder, “Who built them? Why? When? What is inside?” Thousands of years ago, some kings of
34、Egypt built the pyramids. They built them as tombs (墳墓). They thought the pyramids would help people remember them as important persons. The oldest pyramid we know today is about課堂練習5,000 years old. The largest pyramid is the pyramid of Khufu. It is about 144 metres high. It is made of 2,300,000 sto
35、nes. The stones are very big, and most of them are taller than a person. To build the pyramid of Khufu, about 100,000 men worked for twenty years. How did the people build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift up the large stones? Each stonefits with one another so well, but the people didnt hav
36、e modern machines at all! Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can say how they built them.課堂練習課堂練習( )1. The pyramids are in _.A. Egypt B. FranceC. South Africa D. the US( )2. The kings of Egypt built the pyramids as_ .A. houses B. tombsC. schools C. palacesAB課堂練習( )3. How old is the old
37、est pyramid we know today?A. About 5,000 years.B. More than 100 years.C. About 2,000 years.D. More than 7,000 years.A課堂練習( )4. Which is NOT true about the pyramid of Khufu?A. It is the largest pyramid.B. B. It is about 144 metres high.C. It is made of 2,300,000 stones.D. About 200,000 men built it f
38、or twenty years.D語法聚焦一、不定代詞: some & any知識點思維導圖語法聚焦二、復合不定代詞知識點思維導圖注意注意：1. 復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。2. 當形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時，須放在復合不定代詞的后面。課堂練習一、按要求完成句子1.I saw somebody in the teachers office. (改為否定句)_2.There is something under my bed. （改為一般疑問句）_I didnt see anybody in the teachers office.Is there anything under yo
39、ur bed?課堂練習3.I told nobody about your secret. (改為同義句)_4.They didnt find anyone in the old house. （改為肯定句）_ I didnt tell anybody about your secret.They found someone in the old house.課堂練習5.There are some new students in our class. (改為否定句)_There arent any new students in our class.課堂練習二、選擇填空( )1. Its i
40、mportant to keep healthy.You are right. _ is as important as our health.（2017濟南）A. Something B. NothingC. Anything D. EverythingB課堂練習( )2. Who lives together with your grandmother?._ She lives alone. I often go to see her.(2017隨州)A. Nobody B. SomebodyC. Anybody D. EverybodyA課堂練習( )3. Doctor, whats w
41、rong with me? _serious. You have just got a cold.（2017 宿遷）A. Something B. NothingC. Everything D. AnythingB課堂練習( )4.What else do you need, sir? _else. Ive got enough. Thanks.（2017濟寧）A. Nothing B. AnythingC. Something D. Everything A課堂練習( )5. Im worried about our talent show tomorrow.Be confident（自信的
42、）! If you dont believe in yourself, _ will（2017東營）A. nobody B. anybodyC. everybody D. somebodyA課堂練習三、語法填空This Sunday, my 1._ (classmate) and I will go to help the poor children. We would like 2._ (collect) some books for them. They never have 3. _ chance to go to school because they have no enough m
43、oney. So we decide 4. _（send）them some books. One of the children, Mark, can see 5. _classmates to collectato send nothing課堂練習（something）. He feels sad every day. His parents have done many things to make him 6._ (happiness), but none of them worked. Everyone in our school is 7. _(worry) about him.
44、If anyone has a good idea to help Mark or is glad to join us, he or she can call us at 9876-2454. We can do something good for those 8. _(child) together. If you have 9. _（some）happyworriedchildrenany課堂練習question about our activity, you can also call 10._ （we）. I hope all the children will be happy
45、after we visit them.us口語無憂本單元我們學習了如何談論以及描述一位名人、一種動物或者一些有趣的事物，在日常生活中，我們經(jīng)常會談論起各種各樣的人或事物。因此，掌握一些談論以及描述的英語表達是有必要的。現(xiàn)在，讓我們一起圍繞“如何談論以及描述人或事物”這一話題展開口語練習吧！口語無憂話題一話題一 如何談論以及描述人或事物如何談論以及描述人或事物相關詞組相關詞組 (請大聲朗讀以下詞匯, 看誰讀得更標準、地道)painter, musician, scientist, inventor, live in,be born in / on, from an early age, be
46、interested in, show intelligence, artistic ability, have the ability to , be able to, be good in口語無憂 你問我答你問我答A請運用下列句子與你組內(nèi)的一個同伴進行你問他（她）答，然后互換角色，再進行問答。1. Who is the person?2. When was born?3. Whats he / she famous for?4. Why do / does become popular?口語無憂 5. Why else do you know about him / her?B接下來，在小
47、組內(nèi)換一個同伴進行相互問答口語無憂情景說話情景說話 你的同學很喜歡蒙娜麗莎這幅畫作，請你就這幅畫作以及其作者跟你的同學進行對話操練。You: Have you heard of the famous painting Mona Lisa？Your classmate: Of course. Da Vinci drew it.You: Where was he from?口語無憂Your classmate: He was from Italy.You: When was he born?Your classmate: He was born in 1452.You: Was he a pain
48、ter?Your classmate: He was not only a painter, but also a musician and scientist.You: How do you like him?Your classmate: He was so great!口語無憂接下來，請向全班同學介紹你了解的內(nèi)容。Report like this:_One possible version: The Mona Lisa, one of the worlds most famous paintings，was drew by Da Vinci. He is an Italian and h
49、e was born in 1452. Da Vinci was so great because he was not only a painter, but also a musician and scientist.課堂練習一、朗讀單詞和詞組5遍，然后翻譯成漢語1. ability_2. intelligent_3. be famous for _4. learn from_5. have a musical ability_才能有才智的因而聞名從中學習有音樂才能課堂練習6.human being_7.die out_8.be like_9.find out_10. used to_人滅
50、絕像 / 樣弄清過去常常課堂練習二、思維導圖復述根據(jù)教材P3的課文內(nèi)容完成下面的思維導圖，再根據(jù)思維導圖，復述該篇課文的內(nèi)容。14521519 Painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist ItalyThe Mona LisaHe had many inventions課堂練習More than 60 million years before human beingsEverywhere on Earth Some were small, some were big, and some could even fly Many ate p
51、lants and some ate meat They all died out課堂練習課文復述：_ Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 and died in 1519. He was born in Italy. He was a famous painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. During his life, he had many inventions. The Mona Lisa is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.
52、 Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million 課堂練習_ years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were small, some were big, and some could even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants, but some ate meat. Suddenly they all died out. Nobody knows why.寫作樂園話題一話題一 描述個人描述個人【短文寫作】短文寫作】
53、假設你的同班同學楊華上周榮獲“廣東省三好學生（Merit Student of Guangdong）”稱號。以下是楊華同學的個人資料：寫作樂園請根據(jù)上面表格中的內(nèi)容，在校園博客上寫一篇短文介紹楊華。要求：7080詞；短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Yang Hua is an excellent student in our school. Let me introduce him to you all._寫作樂園【寫作指導】此篇作文以描述人物為主線，主要內(nèi)容是介紹同班同學楊華。寫作內(nèi)容滲透著本單元的話題和語言目標描述個人。 在寫作過程中要明確以下幾點：1. 本書面表達屬于表格提示性作文,全
54、文要用第三人稱來寫。2. 介紹人物信息時要詳細描述，自己發(fā)揮的內(nèi)容要切合實際。3. 注意第三人稱單數(shù)形式動詞的變化不要弄錯。寫作樂園【范文賞析】Yang Hua is an excellent student in our school. Let me introduce him to you all. He was born on 28th July,2003. He is the monitor in our class. He shows great interest in reading, singing and playing badminton. He is good at Eng
55、lish and Science. In our teachers opinion, he is a smart, hardworking and friendly student. He won 寫作樂園the“Merit Student of Guangdong” last week, so all the students in our class are proud of him and like him very much.課堂練習一、翻譯下列句子1. 馬克吐溫是一位美國作家。_2. 他寫了很多著名的小說。_3. 在他4歲的時候，他和家人搬到城市去了。_Mark Twain was
56、an American writer.He wrote many famous novels.He moved to the city with his family when he was four years old.課堂練習4. 他從童年就開始工作。_5. 小時候，他并沒有展現(xiàn)出他的寫作才能。_He began working from his childhood.He didnt show his writing ability from an early age.課堂練習二、書面表達請以“Mark Twain”為題，根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇關于馬克吐溫的短文，80詞左右。內(nèi)容包括：
57、1. 他是一位美國著名作家，寫了許多著名的小說。2. 1835年出生于佛羅里達州的農(nóng)村，4歲時和家人搬到城里，12歲時，其父親去世。3. 從童年就開始工作，做過許多不同的工作。課堂練習4. 最著名的小說：湯姆索亞歷險記。5. 他的寫作才能不是與生俱來，而是來源于他個人的經(jīng)歷。參考詞匯：佛羅里達州Florida;湯姆索亞歷險記The Adventure of Tom Sawyer;經(jīng)歷 experience課堂練習Mark Twain_ Mark Twain was an American writer. He wrote many famous novels. Mark Twain was b
58、orn in the countryside in Florida in 1835. He moved to the city with his family when he was four years old. At the age of 12, his father died. He began working from his childhood and did many different jobs. The 課堂練習_Adventure of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. He didnt show his writing ability from an early age, and it came from his personal experiences.
八年級英語上冊 10分鐘課堂 Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 牛津深圳版
