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1、Subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood Unit 1subjunctive moodGrammar ID RATHER BE A THAN A . YES I WOULD. IF I COULD,I SURELY WOULD.ID RATHER BE A THAN
2、A . YES I WOULD.IF I ONLY COULD,I SURELY WOULD.AWAY, ID RATHER . LIKE A SWAN THATS HERE AND GONE. A MAN TO THE GROUND. HE GIVES THE WORLD. ITS SADDEST SOUND,ID RATHER BE A THAN A .YES I WOULD. IF I COULD,I SURELY WOULD. ID RATHER FEEL THE EARTH MY FEET, YES I WOULD.IF I ONLY COULD,I SURELY WOULD. sp
3、arrowsnailhammarnailsail awaygets tied upforeststreetbeneath1.英語動詞有三種語氣，英語動詞有三種語氣， 陳述語氣，陳述語氣，祈使語氣和祈使語氣和虛擬語氣.2.2. 定義：用來表示說的話定義：用來表示說的話不是事實，或者是或者是不可能發(fā)生或可能性比較小的的情況，而是一種愿望，建議，假設(shè)的情況，而是一種愿望，建議，假設(shè)的語氣叫虛擬語氣。語氣叫虛擬語氣。一、虛擬語氣定義一、虛擬語氣定義Q:WHATS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TWO SENTENCES?If I am free, I will visit yo
4、u.If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. （虛擬條件句虛擬條件句）(真實條件句真實條件句）What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery, I wouldIf I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. (與現(xiàn)在事實相反）與現(xiàn)在事實相反）IF I WON THE LOTTERY, I would buy a villa.（與現(xiàn)在事實相反）（與現(xiàn)在事實相反）IF HE HAD GOT UP EARLY, he woul
5、d not have been late for school.（與過去事實相反）（與過去事實相反）If he _ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.（與過去事實相反）（與過去事實相反）had driven would not have had If I _ how to swim,I _ trapped in this island.（與過去事實相反）（與過去事實相反）had learntwould not have been假如他來了假如他來了, 我們對他說什么呢？我們對他說什么呢？If he were to come, wha
6、t should we say to him.假如他看見我假如他看見我, 就會認識我。就會認識我。If he should see me, he would know me.1 1、一般條件句中的虛擬語氣、一般條件句中的虛擬語氣時時 間間 If If 條件句條件句主主 句句過去過去had donewould should +have done sthcouldmight現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在助動詞助動詞 be用用 were 實義動詞實義動詞 do 用用 did would should + do sthcouldmight將來將來did / were should dowere to dowould sho
7、uld + do sthcouldMight1.If I were you, I _ buy the house right now. A. wont B. dont C. wouldnt D. cant2. _more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he _me tomorrow, I would let him kn
8、ow A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able BCA2. 名詞性從句的虛擬語氣。名詞性從句的虛擬語氣。主要是表示命令、要求、建議的虛擬語氣。主要是表示命令、要求、建議的虛擬語氣。1.賓語從句。常見動詞：賓語從句。常見動詞：一個堅持：一個堅持：insist兩個命令：兩個命令：order, command 三個建議：三個建議：advise, suggest, propose五個要求：五個要求：demand , require, request, desire ask 這些動詞后面的賓語
9、從句要使用虛擬語氣這些動詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣用法。即從句中的動詞用法。即從句中的動詞 使用使用should + should + 動詞原動詞原形，或者將形，或者將shouldshould省略。省略。1.1.我們建議我們建議Tom去休息一下。去休息一下。2.他堅決要求我到場。他堅決要求我到場。3.國王命令囚犯明天要實施死刑。國王命令囚犯明天要實施死刑。4.他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ?。他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ鳌?.We suggested that Tom2.He insisted that I present.4.They requested that we3.The king
10、ordered that the prisoners should have a rest.(should) beShould be killedthe next day.should send themto work there. 2、以上動詞相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句（包以上動詞相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句（包括主語從句，表語從句和同位語從句）也要使用括主語從句，表語從句和同位語從句）也要使用虛擬語氣。從句中的動詞形式一樣。虛擬語氣。從句中的動詞形式一樣。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, order, advice, suggestion, prop
11、osal, demand, request, desiredemand, request, desire Its suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.3、幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣的用法；幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣的用法；1）wish + 賓語從句賓語從句現(xiàn)在：現(xiàn)在：過去：過去：未來：未來：過去
12、時 (did/were)過去完成時 (had done)would/could/might+V. should I wish I were a bird. (現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在) I wish I hadnt made such a mistake. (過去過去) We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. (未來未來)2）would rather that -現(xiàn)在：現(xiàn)在：過去：過去：未來：未來： I would rather you paid me now. (現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在) I would rather you had gone, too. (過去過去) Dont co
13、me. I would rather you came tomorrow. (未來未來)過去時過去時過去完成時3） as if /though + 從句從句現(xiàn)在：過去：過去時過去完成時 He looks as if he were drunk. They talked as if they had been friends for years. She loves the baby as if it were her own son. It seems as if it were spring. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened
14、yesterday.4).Its high time +that -should +V.過去時你該走了。我們該睡覺了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed. 5）without和和but for 構(gòu)成虛擬。構(gòu)成虛擬。(but for要不是要不是) Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today. But for y
15、our help, I wouldnt have finished the work.But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.6）If only (要是要是就好了就好了) If only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again! 要是我們的父母能和我們住在一起就好了。要是我們的父母能和我們住在一起就好了。 要是我沒錯過火車就好了！要是我沒錯過火車就好了！If only our parents
16、could live with us!If only I hadnt missed the train!8）Its necessary /strange/ natural/ important a pity+ that - 從句中的動詞要用虛擬，即從句中的動詞要用虛擬，即(should)+動詞原形動詞原形1.It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.2. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.3. Its necessary that we shoul
17、d study hard.三、三、 虛擬語氣假設(shè)條件句型注意點：虛擬語氣假設(shè)條件句型注意點：1.假設(shè)條件從句謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間與主句假設(shè)條件從句謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間與主句所假設(shè)的謂語動詞不一致，叫做錯綜條件所假設(shè)的謂語動詞不一致，叫做錯綜條件虛擬語氣。主句和從句的謂語動詞要依照虛擬語氣。主句和從句的謂語動詞要依照假設(shè)的時間而定。假設(shè)的時間而定。If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.If you had followed the teachers advice, you wouldnt be i
18、n the hospital.1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rainedB精選習(xí)題精選習(xí)題2. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drovedidnt getB. had drivenwouldnt have gotC. drovewouldnt get D. were drivingwouldnt get B 3. If you _ him yesterday, yo
19、u _ what to do now. A.asked would know B.had asked would have knownC. asked him know D. had asked would know4. What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked fartherCD5. How I wish every family
20、_ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海) A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. (95 N) A. breaksB. has broken C. were broken D. had been brokenBC.7 - Do you mind if I leave the window open? - Well, Id rather you _ . A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. mustnt8. Its half past eleven. Its high time _ home. A. well B. wed C. were going D. we wentBD
高中英語 公開課 虛擬語氣課件 新人教版選修6
