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1、2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練熱點(diǎn)42全運(yùn)會(huì)部分傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目等一、閱讀單選1Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearentbomwithbypractisinganimalsmovements,thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepastandstilldotoday.ChineseFive-AnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monke
2、ys,deer（鹿），birds,bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循環(huán)），andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanre
3、ducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodforthehcart.,saidHuaYi,the59thinheritor（繼承人）ofWuqinxi.Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus（集中注意力）.Wearcomfortablecl
4、othes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly.Littlebylittle,youllfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeciyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpractisethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmi
5、nd.Becauseitsfuntopractiseandgoodforhealth,Five-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.1. WhydopeoplepractiseFive-AnimalExercises?A. lbfightagainstenemies.B.Toprotectwildanimals.C.Toimprovethehealth.D.Toplayasagroupgame.2. Ifyourgr
6、andfatherhasapainintheback,whatmayhelphimalot?A. Thebearmovements.B.Themonkeymovements.C.Thebirdmovements.D.Thetigermovements.3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmoniousinParagraph5probablymean?A. 興奮的B. 和諧的C. 敬畏的D. 膚淺的D.Itisamodernformofexercise.5. WhatmightChenBinagreewith?A. Taichiwillbecomemorepopula
7、r.B. Everyoneinhishometownisgoodattaichi.C. Chen-styletaichiispopulararoundtheworld.D. Therewillbemorehealthypeopleinthefuture.6. Whyistaichigoodforus?A. Itcanteachustowalkgracefully.B.Itcanhelpusrelaxoureyes.C.Itcanhelpusputonweight.D.Itcanmakeourheartshealthy.7. Whatisoneofthephilosophiesoftaichi?
8、A. Hardnesscanbeatsoftness.B.Humansandanimalscanliveinaroom.C.Weshouldliveinharmony.D.Speakwithyourfists.【答案】CADC【解析】本文主要介紹了太極己經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化很重要的一部分，它不僅能夠強(qiáng)身健體，其中還蘊(yùn)含著豐富的哲學(xué)意義。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IthasbecomeaniconofChineseculturc.5,nj知，太極己經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化很重要的一部分。故選C。5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.可知，陳斌
9、認(rèn)為太極被列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄會(huì)讓太極更受歡迎。故選A。6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itstruethatdoingtaichiisgood.andmakeourheartsstronger.可知，太極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓我們的心臟越來越健康。故選Do7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uItcarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy,suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness,MnJ知，我們可以從太極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中得到的哲學(xué)道理是我們應(yīng)該和諧共處。故選C。3ThegirlinredisLiJingwcn.Sheis1
10、5yearsold.Likeothergirls,thequietgirllikestoplaywiththetoysmadeofcloth.Butboxing（拳擊）isherfavouritesport.Whenshedoesboxingeverytime,sheisalwaysfullofenergy.Shelookslikeacutemonkey.LiJingwenfirstpractisessandaandChinesekickboxing.Whensheis10yearsold.shetriesboxing.Thenshebecomesinterestedinit.Alasmall
11、boxinggame,LiJie,aboxingcoach,findsherspecialskillsandinviteshertojointheboxingteamatasportsschoolinHangzhou.Shestartstopractiseboxingabout4hoursthereeveryday.Shesaysboxingmakesherhappy.Beforeeverygame,LiJingwenlikeswatchingthevideosofotherboxersmanytimes.Thenshecanfindsomegoodwaystowin.Lastyear,she
12、gotthefirstplaceinagameinZibo.Shandong.Atschoolsheisgoodatallsubjects.PEandChineseareherfavouritesubjects.Teachersandstudentsalllikeher.Somestudentsalsolearnboxingfromherafterschooloronweekends.LiJingwenhasabigdreamforherfuture.SheisgoingtogetmoremedalsfbrChinaintheworld.Canherdreamcometrue?Letswait
13、andsee.8.WhatsportdoesLiJingwenlikebest?A.SandaB.KungfuC.Boxing9. HowlongdoesittakeLitopractiseiteveryday?A.About2hoursB.About4hoursC.About5hours10. Fromthispassage,wecanguessLiJieisher.A.classmateB.fatherC.teacherD.RunningD.About10hoursD.fan11. LiJingwenisreadytoA. playwithhernewtoysC.haveabigmealt
14、ogetenoughenergy12. WhichoneisNOTtrue?13. LiJingwenisreadytoB. playwithhernewtoysC.haveabigmealtogetenoughenergy14. WhichoneisNOTtrue?beforeshehasagameeverytime.B. practisemorewithherfriendsD.watchotherboxersvideosLiJingwenalwaysfeelstiredwhenshebeginstoplayboxing.A. LiJingwenisamemberofasportsschoo
15、linHangzhou.B. LiJingwenwantstogetmoremedalsforChinainthefutureLastyearLiJingwengotthefirstplaceinShangdong.【答案】CBCDA【解析】本文講的是一個(gè)叫李靜雯的拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她十五歲，從十歲開始接觸拳擊，每天練習(xí)四個(gè)小時(shí)。夢(mèng)想為中國(guó)贏得更多的世界冠軍。8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Butboxing（拳擊）isherfavouritesport.可知，她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是拳擊，故答案是C.,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Shestartstopractiseboxingabout4hoursthereever
16、yday.可知，每天練習(xí)四個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案是B。9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Atasmallboxinggame,LiJie,aboxingcoach,findsherspecialskillsandinviteshertojointheboxingteamatasportsschoolinHangzhou,nf知，李杰是一個(gè)拳擊教練,在一次比賽中發(fā)現(xiàn)了她,所以應(yīng)該是她的老師，故答案是C。10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Beforeeverygame,LiJingwenlikeswatchingthevideosofotherboxersmanytimes.可知，待次比賽前，她都看其他拳擊選手的表現(xiàn)，
17、故答案是D。11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Whensheis10yearsold,shetriesboxing.Thenshebecomesinterestedinit.可知，她十歲時(shí),開始接觸拳擊，立馬對(duì)它產(chǎn)生興趣，所以A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文findsherspecialskillsandinviteshertojointheboxingteamatasportsschoolinHangzhou,可知，她是杭州體校的一員,所以B是符合文意的。根據(jù)文章.SheisgoingtogetmoremedalsforChinaintheworld.可知，她的夢(mèng)想是為中國(guó)贏,得更多的世界金牌，所以C是符合文意的。
18、根據(jù)文章Lastyear,shegot(hefirstplaceinagameinZibo.Shandong.口J知，她去年在山東淄博的比賽中得了第一，所以D是符合文意的。故答案是A。4Haveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline(蹦床)?Todaymanypeopleuseitfbrexercise.Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregain(heirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages
19、.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalancebystimulatingtheinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefultbrincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem,whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,hutwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayf
20、irstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureitsasafeactivityforyou.Itseasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.Hereareafewexercisesforbeg
21、inners,HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels:TuckJump.At(hetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest,withthearmsholdingthelegs.PikeJump.Jumphig
22、h,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!12. Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth.B. Itcuresillnessesinourknees.C. Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles.D. Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.13.
23、Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline.B. Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet.D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.15. WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?A.X416. ThispassageintroducesA.anexercisetoimproveourfitnessA.anexercisetoimproveourfitnessB. anexercisetogainse
24、lf-confidenceC. awaytokeepbalancewhenwejumpCI. awaytokeepbalancewhenwejumpD. away(oavoidaccidentswhenexercising【答案】ABDA【解析】本文介紹了蹦床的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以及開始蹦床時(shí)需要注意的事項(xiàng)。并對(duì)初學(xué)者給出了一些合適的練習(xí)方法。13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrow,可知蹦床有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，它可以幫助骨骼和肌肉生長(zhǎng)，故答案選A。14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Remember:when
25、everyouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpnear(heedgeofit.id?。寒?dāng)你在蹦床上的時(shí)候，小心不要跳到它的邊緣。由此可推知，在做蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，在蹦床的中心跳是安全的，故答案選&15. 理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest,withthearmsholdingthelegs.塔克跳。在你跳躍的頂端，把膝蓋伸向胸前。雙臂抱著腿。結(jié)合圖片，可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。16. 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)，并詳細(xì)介紹了蹦床對(duì)我們身體的好
26、處，還對(duì)初學(xué)者給出了一些合適的練習(xí)方法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)anexercisetoimproveourfitness“一項(xiàng)提高我們身體素質(zhì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)符合題意，故答案選A。PinnickJack,31,fromIllinoisofAmerica,hasbeenworkingonlearningChinesemartialarts(武術(shù))onWudangMountainsfor11yearssince2010.Heisnowacoachofamartialartscenter.Heis（he16thinheritor（傳人）ofWudangSanfengPai（amartialartscollegei
27、nWudangMountains）.JackhasbeeninterestedinChinesemartialartssincehewasakid.Heoncewatchedavideoaboutpracticingmartialartsbychance.Atthattime,hedecidedtocometoChinatoleamtraditionalChinesemartialarts.HenotonlylovesChinesemartialartsbutalsohasadeeplovefortraditionalChineseculture.IloveHubeisomuch.Themar
28、tialartsandpeopleheremakemefeellikethisismyhometown.Ipracticemartialartsandgooutforfunwithmyfriends.Theyalwaysofferhelptomeduringmystayhere.,Jacksaid.Now,JackhasnotonlylearntWudangKungFu,butalsocanplayaninstrument,usechopsticksandspeakChinese.Thoughtheyweredifficult,Jacksaid,Wcallfacedifficultthings
29、inourlives,andweallcontinueto.Theonlywaytofacethesethingsistobewellpreparedandmakeagoodplantofollow.”JacksayshewantstoopenamartialartscenterintheUS,somorepeoplecouldlearnbetteraboutWudangKungFuandChineseculture.17. JackteachesinChinanow.A.aninstrumentB.ChineseC.howtousechopsticksD.martialartsWhatdoe
30、sJackthinkoflearningWudangKungFu?A.EasyB.DifficultC.DangerousD.SafeWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. JackgetsmuchhelpfromfriendsinHubciJackbegantolovemartialartsbecauseofakidB. JackhasplannedtoopenamartialartscenterinChinaJackhaslearnedmartialartssincehewas22yearsold18. Whatsthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassa
31、ge?A.IntroductionofKungFuB.ChinesetraditionalcultureReasonsforlearningKungFuD.ExperiencesoflearningKungFu【答案】DBAD【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是杰克在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)和了解中國(guó)文化的經(jīng)歷。17. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uHeisnowacoachofamartialartscenter,他現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)武木中心的教練。可知杰克在中國(guó)教武術(shù)。故選D。18. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段JackhasnotonlylearntWudangKungFu,butalsocanplayaninst
32、rument,usechopsticksandspeakChinese.Thoughtheyweredifficult.可知杰克認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)武當(dāng)功夫很難。故選B。19. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段TloveHubeisomuch.Theyalwaysofferhelptomeduringmystayhere可知杰克在湖北從朋友那里得到很多幫助。A選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選A。20. 標(biāo)題概括題。文章講述的是杰克在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)的經(jīng)歷。可概括為“ExperiencesoflearningKungFu”。故選D。二、閱讀判斷ZhongNanshanisafamousandbeloveddoctorinChina
33、.HeplayedahugeroleinmanagingtheSARS（非典）outbreakin2003.Afterthat,hewascalledtheSARSHeroandbecameahousehold（家喻戶曉的）nameacrossthecountry.BothofZhongNanshan5sparentswerefamousdoctorsinChina.Heoncesaid,Myfatheristhepersonwhohasinfluencedmethemost.,WhenZhongNanshanwasalittleboy,hisfatherwouldspendmoneyandt
34、imeonlittlemicetodoexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）athome.Sincethen,thelittleboybecameinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctorlikehisfather.ZhongNanshanwasalsoanexcellentsportsmanwhenhewasyoung.HewonseveralgoldmedalsforrunninginthefirstNationalGames（全運(yùn)會(huì)）in1958.Nowhestilloftenplaysbasketballwithhisco-workers.That
35、iswhyheisstillingoodshapeattheageof84.Asadoctor,ZhongNanshantakeshisjobveryseriously.Hehasbeenadoctorformorethan40years.Heisoneofthebestinhisarea.Wheneverheisinneed,hewillanswerthecallatonce.In2020,hetookthetraintoWuhanwithoutthinkingtwicetofighttheCOVID-19（冠狀病毒）.HeonceagainhelpedChineseregainconfid
36、encetodefeat（戰(zhàn)勝）ihisgreatdifficulty.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。21. Since2003,Chinesepeoplestarted（oknow（henameofZhongNanshan.22. ZhongNanshanwantedtobeadoctorbecausehewasinterestedinthestudyofmice.23. WhenZhongNanshanwasyoung,hewonseveralgoldmetalsinbasketballgames.24. ZhongNanshanrealizedhisdreamandbec
37、ameadoctor40yearsago.25. In2020,ZhongNanshanwenttoWuhantohelppeoplefightwiththeCOVID-19.【答案】TFFFT【解析】短文講了鐘南山是我國(guó)著名的、深受人們喜愛的醫(yī)生。詳細(xì)地介紹了他的人生經(jīng)歷。19. 根據(jù)“HeplayedahugeroleinmanagingtheSARS（非典）outbreakin2003.Afterthat,hewascalledtheSARSHeroandbecameahousehold（家喻戶曉的）nameacrossthecountry.,可知從2003年起，中國(guó)人開始知道鐘南山這個(gè)
38、名字。故答案為T.20. 根據(jù)WhenZhongNanshanwasalittleboy,hisfatherwouldspendmoneyand（imeonlittlemicetodoexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）athome.Sincethen,thelittleboybecameinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctorlikehisfather可知，鐘南山想成為一名厭生，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)研究老鼠很感興趣是錯(cuò)誤的，是對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣。故答案為F。21. 根據(jù)“ZhongNanshanwasalsoanexcellentsportsmanwhenhewasy
39、oung.HewonseveralgoldmedalsfbrRinninginthefirstNationalGames（全運(yùn)會(huì)）in1958.”可知鐘南山年輕的時(shí)候，在籃球比賽中多次獲得金牌是錯(cuò)誤的，不是籃球賽。故答案為已根據(jù)“Asadoctor,ZhongNanshantakeshisjobveryseriously.Hehasbeenadoctorfbrmorethan40years.可知40年前，鐘南山實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，成為了一名醫(yī)生是錯(cuò)誤的，是40多年前。故答案為F。22. 根據(jù)“In2020,hetookthetraintoWuhanwithoutthinkingtwicetofi
40、ghttheCOVID-19（冠狀病毒）.HeonceagainhelpedChineseregainconfidencetodefeat（戰(zhàn)勝）thisgreatdifficulty/*可知2020年，鐘南山赴武漢幫助人民抗擊新冠肺炎疫情。故答案為T。三、短文提示詞填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Schoolworkcanbestressfulsometimes.26_（especial）inthefinalyearofjuniorschool.Dailymessescanpileup（堆積）andinfluenceourhealth,so27,（
41、find）agoodwaytodealwithpressureisimportant.Ijustdiscoveredmynewfavoritemethod一thetrampoline（蹦床）!Thedooropensandyouare28.（amaze）toseepeoplejumpingandflyingaroundlikesuperheroes.Thetrampolineparkisfullofcolorfulinflatables（氣墊）.For29.（begin）,itisthebestareatostart.Itwasalittlebitscary30.thebeginning,as
42、wecouldhardlywalkonthetrampolines.ButwhenIstartedtojump.Ifellallthestressesleavemybody.Afterjumpingforawhile,131.（lie）downandclosedmyeyes,imaginingIhadbecomeabird32.couldtouchthesky.There33.（be）someotherbouncing（彈跳）activities.Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunking（扣籃）area.1（includedafull-heightbasketb
43、allhoop（圈）aboverunwaytrampolines.Withthepowerofbouncing.Icoulddunklike34.NBAsuperstar.Itwasnotonlyrelaxing,butalsofun!35.outdooractivitiesarelargelyuptotheweather,indoortrampolineparksarereallygoodplacestogowheneveryouwanttohaveagoodtime.【答案】especially23. tofind/findingamazed24. beginnersin25. layth
44、at/which26. werean27. while【解析】課業(yè)會(huì)帶來壓力，找到一個(gè)處理壓力的好方法很重要。本篇講述作者自己找到減壓的方法一蹦床，介紹自己學(xué)習(xí)蹦床的經(jīng)歷，陳述了蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，不受天氣的限制。26. 句意：課業(yè)有時(shí)會(huì)有壓力，尤其是在初中最后一年?？崭裨诰涫?，判斷填副詞；especial意為“特別的，形容詞，其相應(yīng)的副詞形式為especially；故答案為especially。27. 句意：每天的麻煩會(huì)堆枳起來影響我們的健康，因此，找到一個(gè)處理壓力的好方法很重要。空格是句子的主語，可填不定式或動(dòng)名詞當(dāng)主語；find意為“找到”，動(dòng)詞，其不定式為iofind；動(dòng)名詞形式為find
45、ing；故答案為tofind/finding。28. 句意：門開了，你驚奇地看到人們像超級(jí)英雄一樣跳來跳去?？崭裨赽e后面，判斷填形容詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“感到驚奇的，表示人的情感情緒：amaze意為“使驚奇，動(dòng)詞，其相應(yīng)的形容詞形式為amazed意為“感到驚奇的”；故答案為amazed。29. 句意：對(duì)于初學(xué)者，這是開始最好的地方。空格在介詞后面，判斷填名詞；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“初學(xué)者；begin意為“開始”，動(dòng)詞，以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾；beginner意為“初學(xué)者，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故答案為beginners。30. 句意：一開始有點(diǎn)嚇人，因?yàn)槲覀儙缀醪荒茉诒拇采闲凶??？?/p>
46、格在句尾，判斷是句子的狀語；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指一開始：inthebeginning意義為：“起初、在開始的時(shí)候，暗含著后來有變化的意思；故答案為in。31. 句意：跳了一會(huì)兒，我躺下來閉上眼睛，想象我變成了一只可以觸摸天空的鳥。根據(jù)and并列成分、時(shí)態(tài)要一致的原則，判斷空格填一般過去式；lie意為“躺著”，其一般過去式為不規(guī)則變化lay；故答案為lay。32. 句意：跳了一會(huì)兒，我躺下來閉上眼睛，想象我變成了一只可以觸摸天空的鳥。從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指變成了一只可以觸摸天空的鳥；判斷空格是定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞bird是物，可用that或which；故答案為that/whi
47、ch。33. 句意：還有其他一些彈跳活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunkingarea.”，推斷上文指還有其它的彈跳活動(dòng)；下文Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunkingarea.是一般過去時(shí)，由此推斷空格用be一般過去式；activities是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞一般過去式用were；故答案為were。34. 句意：我可以像NBA巨星那樣扣籃。從文字的表層意思推斷空格指像NBA巨星”，表示泛指，空格在單數(shù)名詞前，判斷填不定冠詞，NBA以元音因素開頭，不定冠詞用an；故答案為an。35. 句意：任何時(shí)候你想開心，室內(nèi)蹦
48、床公園是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的去處，而戶外活動(dòng)很大程度上取決于天氣。從文字的表層意思可知室內(nèi)蹦床公園可以隨時(shí)去而“戶外活動(dòng)很大程度上取決于天氣，前后句的意思存在“對(duì)比；故答案為while。四、短文選詞填空facewomanbegometersevenchooseshesuccessfulhealthAone-leggedladyfromNanning,GuangxicaughtpeoplesattentionattheWorldBeautyContestinOctober,2020.Withabrightsmile,GuiYunashowedherbestformandwonthetitlesofMissQ
49、ipao36.Guilostherrightlegat（heageof7inacaraccident.Tenyearslater,shewas37.tobecomeanathlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）andstartedtraininginthehighjumpandthelongjump.Whenothersrest,shespentmoretimetrainingby38.Oneof（hehighlights（亮點(diǎn)）ofherprofessionalcareerasanathlete39.in（he2004SummerParalympicGamesinGreece.Andshewonthe40.p
50、laceinthewomenslongjumpthere.Shealsobroketheworldrecordofthe4J.highjumpin2007NationalGamesforDisabledPersons.Beforethe2008BeijingParalympicGames,Guiservedasaforchbearer（火炬手）.Guiranabout20042.andreceivedthewarmestwelcome.Andin2015,shewontheNationalModelWorkerawardaswell.In2017,she43.toJiangsutostarta
51、business.Withoutanypreparationorknowledge,Guisurprisedeveryoneagainbytrainingdisabledpeople（omakedecorativepaints（裝飾畫）.InvitedbytheWOPorganizerHuaBo,Guiattendedthebeautycontestinahurryandwithoutmuchtraining.Butkeepinga44.lifestyleandexercisinghelpedherkeepagoodphysicalshapeandshineonstage.Oneshoulda
52、lways45.thepainoflifewithapositiveattitude（積極的態(tài)度）,andmanyproblemscanbesolvedthisway.saidGui.【答案】successfully36. chosenherself37. wasseventh38. womensmeters39. wenthealthy40. face【解析】本文是新聞通訊，對(duì)獲得旗袍小姐”稱號(hào)的廣西殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員桂玉娜積極樂觀生活的事跡作了報(bào)道。28. 句意：桂玉娜以燦爛的笑容展現(xiàn)r最佳狀態(tài)，成功獲得了“旗袍小姐”稱號(hào)。結(jié)合句式結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞wen,因此應(yīng)用successfu
53、lly,表示成功地贏得了，故填successfully。29. 句意：十年后，她被選為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并開始訓(xùn)練跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“被選擇，因此應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式，故填choseno句意：當(dāng)別人休息時(shí)，她花更多的時(shí)間自己訓(xùn)練。結(jié)合語境可知，設(shè)空處是固定搭配byoneself,表示“獨(dú)自、自己，題干主語是she,因此應(yīng)用其反身代詞，故填herselfo30. 句意：作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她職業(yè)生涯的亮點(diǎn)之一是在2004年希臘夏季殘奧會(huì)。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干主語的中心部分是oneofthehighlights,設(shè)空處是謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用be的形式，這里表示“亮點(diǎn)之一是.；結(jié)合in
54、the2004可知是般過去肘態(tài)，故填was。Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorning,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowandgracefulmovements（優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)作）.Taichi,anancientmartialart（武術(shù)），isacommonkindofexerciseinChina.UNESCOrecentlyaddedtaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.Manytaichifanswerehappytohearabout（his.“Thiswillmak
55、etaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefullymorepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit,saidChenBin.ataichimaster（大師）fromthevillageofChenjiagou,Henan.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChcn-stylctaichi.Itstruethatdoingtaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanstrengthenmuscles（強(qiáng)壯肌肉）,helpuswalkandmovemoreflexibly（靈活地），an
56、dmakeourheartsstronger.Buttaichiismorethanjustasport.ItcarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy（哲學(xué)），suchasbeinginharmony（和I皆）withnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness/Chensaid.Over100miliionpeopleinmorethan150countriespracticetaichitoday.Ithasbecomeanicon（符號(hào)）ofChineseculture.4. Whatdoweknowabouttaichi?A.
57、Onlyhealthypeoplecandotaichi.B. Itisacommonexerciseamongyoungpeople.C. ItisanimportantpartofChineseculture.D. Itisamodernformofexercise.5. WhatmightChenBinagreewith?A. Taichiwillbecomemorepopular.B. Everyoneinhishometownisgoodaltaichi.C. Chen-styletaichiispopulararoundtheworld.D. Therewillbemoreheal
58、thypeopleinthefuture.6. Whyistaichigoodforus?A. Itcanteachustowalkgracefully.B.Itcanhelpusrelaxoureyes.C.Itcanhelpusputonweight.D.Itcanmakeourheartshealthy.7. Whatisoneofthephilosophiesoftaichi?31. 句意：她在那里贏得了女子跳遠(yuǎn)的第七名。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞修飾其后的名詞place,表示第幾名,故填seventho句意：她還打破了2007年全國(guó)殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)女子跳高的世界紀(jì)錄。結(jié)合語境可知，設(shè)
59、空處是固定表達(dá)thewomenshighjump,表示女子的跳高項(xiàng)目，其名詞所有格形式是不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在詞尾加*。故填womens。32. 句意：桂玉娜跑了大約200米，受到了最熱烈的歡迎。200后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境可知，設(shè)空處表200米，meter米，故填meters。33. 句意：她于2017年去江蘇創(chuàng)業(yè)。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用謂語動(dòng)詞，這里表示去了江蘇；由In2017可知用go的過去式，故填wento句意：但保持健康的生活方式和鍛煉幫助她保持良好的體型和舞臺(tái)上的光芒。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾lifestyle,表示“種健康的生活方式”，故填healthy。34.
60、句意：個(gè)人應(yīng)該總是以積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)生活中的痛苦，很多問題都可以通過這種方式得到解決。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞做謂語，表示“面對(duì)生活的痛苦；face面對(duì)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接原形動(dòng)詞，故填face。A.Hardnesscanbeatsoftness.C.Weshouldliveinharmony.B. Humansandanimalscanliveinaroom.D.Speakwithyourfists.3ThegirlinredisLiJingwen.Sheis15yearsold.Likeothergirls,thequietgirllikestoplaywiththetoysmad
61、eofcloth.Butboxing（拳擊）isherfavouritesport.Whenshedocsboxingeverytime,sheisalwaysfullofenergy.Shelookslikeacutemonkey.LiJingwenfirstpractisessandaandChinesekickboxing.Whensheis10yearsold,shetriesboxing.Thenshebecomesinterestedinit.Atasmallboxinggame,LiJie,aboxingcoach,findsherspecialskillsandinvitesh
62、ertojointheboxingteamatasportsschoolinHangzhou.Shestartstopractiseboxingabout4hoursthereeveryday.Shesaysboxingmakesherhappy.Beforeeverygame,LiJingwenlikeswatchingthevideosofotherboxersmanytimes.Thenshecanfindsomegoodwaystowin.LastyeanshegotthefirstplaceinagameinZibo,Shandong.Atschoolsheisgoodatallsu
63、bjects.PEandChineseareherfavouritesubjects.Teachersandstudentsalllikeher.Somestudentsalsoleamboxingfromherafterschooloronweekends.LiJingwenhasabigdreamforherfuture.SheisgoingtogetmoremedalsforChinaintheworld.Canherdreamcometrue?Letswaitandsee.8.WhatsportdoesLiJingwenlikebest?A.SandaB.KungfuC.Boxing9
64、. HowlongdoesittakeLitopractiseiteveryday?A.About2hoursB.About4hoursC.About5hours10. Fromthispassage,wecanguessLiJieisher.A.classmateB.fatherC.teacherD.RunningD.About10hoursD.fanLiJingwenisreadytobeforeshehasagameeverytime.A. playwithhernewtoysB.practisemorewithherfriendshaveabigmealtogetenoughenergyD.watchotherboxersvideos11. WhichoneisNOTtrue?A. LiJingwenalwaysfeelstiredwhenshebeginstoplayboxing.B. LiJingwenisamemberofasportsschoolinHangzhou.C. LiJingwenwantstogetmoremedalsforChinainthefutureLastyearLiJingwengott
2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)42 全運(yùn)會(huì)部分傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目等(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx
