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1、2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練熱點71認(rèn)識消防安全的重要性一、閱讀理解1Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafireatschool?Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfinalargecrowd?Everyyearsince1996,onthelastMondayofthelastweekinMarch,theNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudentsisheld.ThisyearitfallsonMarch29.Itoffersusachancetolear
2、nmoreaboutschoolsafety.A2020surveyfromPeoplesDailyshowsthattheworstaccidentsatschoolwerearesultofstampedes（踩踏）,firesandtraffic.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetymeasurescouldavoid80percentoftheseaccidents,ChinaEducationDailyreported.Whenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdiffere
3、ntaccidentsmeandifferentwaysofdealingwiththem.Astampedehappensinaplacewherealargecrowdisgathered.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Wh
4、entheresafire,youcantgetoutsidebystairs.Youcangettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindow.Staycalmandfollowteachers9instructions.Leavetheclassroomanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon,tbreatheinsmoke.Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertowearyourseatbeltanddontwal
5、karoundwhenthebusismoving.Ifyouwalktoschoolorgobybike,followtrafficrules.Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.1. Whatdoexpertssuggesttoavoidschoolaccidents?A. Followingtheteachers9instructions.B. Stoppingthestudentsrunningandplaying.C. Teachingstudentsrightsafe
6、tymeasures.D. Holdingasafetymeetingeveryyear.2. Whenthere5safire,youshoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoffiresingovernmentbuildingseachyearissmallcomparedtohomefires.Thisisprobablybecausesuchbuildingsaretakengoodcareofandmanaged.However,athomeafterworkfiresafetyisyourownduty.F
7、ormostofuswholiveinhigh-risebuildings,thesafetyofyouandyourfamilydependsonhowmuchyouknowtodowithanemergency（緊急青況）.Whenafirehappens,thereisusuallylittletimetodecidewhattodoorhowtoact.Thebestthingistomakeyouremergencyplanassoonaspossible.Sitdownwiththefamilyandprepareacarefulescapeproject.Dorememberth
8、ateveryfireisunpredictable.Fireandsmokecanmoveveryquicklyandthesituationsinanypartofthebuildingmaychangeveryquickly.Smokeisusuallymoredangerousthanfire.Itcanspreadthroughoutthebuildingandenteryourhousewhenthefireismanyfloorsaway.Someinformationsaysitisbesttoleaveyourhouseimmediatelywhenthereisafire.
9、Otherssayitissafertostaythere.Whichiscorrect?Usuallythebestthingtodoistoleavethebuildingassoonaspossible.However,donottrytoleaveyourhousealongtimeafterthefirealarmhassounded.Thereisahigherchancethatheavysmokehasalreadyspreadintostairwaysandhallways.Nevertravelthroughsmoke.Youmuststayinsideyourhousea
10、ndplacewettowelsatthebottomofthedoortostopsmokefromentering.CalltheFireServicesDepartmentbydialing119”，tellthemwhereyouareandthenmovetothemostsmoke-freeroom.Openthewindowtheretoletinfreshairifpossible.Hangasheetfromthewindowtoshowfirefighterswhereyouare.8. Inthewritersopinion,anemergencyplanforafire
11、shouldbemadeearly.A. sothatthefirecanbeputoutintimebecausewemightloseourwayinafireB. becausewemayhavelittletimetocall119sothatwecankeepourselvessafefromafire9. Theunderlinedword“unpredictableinParagraph3isclosetoinmeaning.A. unexpectedB.unlikelyC.unacceptableD.unchanged10. Ifitisalongtimesincethefir
12、ealarmsounded,theproperthingtodoistotrytoputoutthefireA. tostayinsidethehousetoleavethehouseatonceB. tositdownwiththefamilyThewriterwrotethispassageinorderto.A. tellpeoplesomeinformationaboutfiresteachpeoplesomeskillsofpreventingfiresB. givepeoplesomeadviceonescapingfromfiresshowpeoplesomecausesoffi
13、resintallbuildings【答案】DABC【解析】這篇短文主要講述家庭火災(zāi)相比政府機關(guān)火災(zāi)發(fā)生要大得多。文章重點介紹當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時候，如何通過正確的方式進行逃生的問題。8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Formostofuswholiveinhigh-risebuildings,thesafetyofyouandyourfamilydependsonhowmuchyouknowtodowithanemergency（緊急情況）.”的描述可知，火災(zāi)來臨時盡早制定逃生計劃可以使自己安全逃生。結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選D。9. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Fireandsmokecanmoveveryq
14、uicklyandthesituationsinanypartofthebuildingmaychangeveryquickly.”的描述可知，這里指的是每一場火災(zāi)都是不可以估計、預(yù)測的。結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五、第六段“donottrytoleaveyourhousealongtimeafterthefirealarmhassounded.Thereisahigherchancethatheavysmokehasalreadyspreadintostairwaysandhallways.Nevertravelthroughsmoke.Youmuststayinsideyo
15、urhouseandplacewettowelsatthebottomofthedoortostopsmokefromentering的描述可知，火災(zāi)警報響了很久，最好的辦法是呆在屋里。結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選B。10. 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章重點介紹的是當(dāng)家庭火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時候，如何通過正確的方式進行逃生的問題。結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選C。二、閱讀判斷閱讀下面短文，判斷正誤。（10分）Whatacoldwinter!Howwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewereafire!Firekeepsuswarm.Butfireisverydangerous,andcankillus.Novem
16、ber9isNationalFireSafetyDay.Itsatimeforustolearnalotmoreaboutfire,especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire.Call119Nevertrytoputoutafirebyyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.Tell119whereyouareandwhatisonfire.Listento119*sinstructions.KeepdownclosetothefloorIfthereisalotofsm
17、okeinyourroom,keepdownclosetothefloor.Thereislesssmokedownthere,soitseasiertobreathe（tl乎吸）andseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyoudont,thesmokemaykillyoubeforethefiredoes.DontusetheelevatorNeverusetheelevator（電梯）duringafire.Alwaysusethestairs.Anelevatormaystopatthefloorwherethefireisburning.Itmayalsogowrongandk
18、eepyouinside.DontgobackNevergobackintoaburningbuilding.Evenifyouhaveleftyourpetorfavoritetoyinside,donotgobackforit.Don*tworryaboutyourpets.Animalshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell（嗅覺）.Theyoftengetoutofthebuildingbeforepeople.閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）NationalFireSafetyDayisonNovember9.11. Ifyousmellsmokeorseeafire,yo
19、ushouldcall120first.12. Ifthereisalotofsmokeorafire,thefiremaykillyoubeforethesmoke.13. Youmustntusestairsduringafirebecauseitmaycatchfireaswell.14. Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell.【答案】TFFFT【解析】文章介紹了安全防火的相關(guān)知識，告訴我們當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時如何逃生。11. 根據(jù)文中句子November9isNationalFireSafetyDay/9可知，11月9日是全國消防安全日。表述與原文相符，答案為T。12. 本
20、艮據(jù)文中句了“Nevertrytoputoutafirebyyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcallll9.”可知，如果你聞到煙或看到火災(zāi)，你應(yīng)該先打119,而非120,表述與原文不同，答案為F。13. 根據(jù)文中句子Ifyoudontthesmokemaykillyoubeforethefiredoes.如果你不這樣做，煙可能會在火災(zāi)發(fā)生前殺死你。本題正好說反了，表述與原文不同，答案為F。14. 根據(jù)文中句子“Neverusetheelevator（電梯）duringafire.Alwaysusethestair
21、s.可知，在火災(zāi)中千萬不要使用電梯，而要使用樓梯。表述與原文不同，答案為F。15. 根據(jù)文中句子Animalshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell（嗅覺）可知，動物有很好的嗅覺。表述與原文相符，答案為T。三、完型填空Manbegantomakeuseoffirelonglongago.Fireisusefulinmanyways,butsometimesitisdangerous.Tfyouarenotcarefulwithit,itcanburnthingsor17hurtyou.Abigfirecanburnforestsandtallbuildings.Sometimesa
22、pieceofthinpapercan18abigfire.Sopleaseremember19inthedryplaceslikewoodsandforests20throwacigaretteendonthegrassanditsalsoimportantforyou21thecandlesintherightplace.Butifthereisafireinourbuilding,whatshouldwedowithit?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyougetoutsidesafely.Smokefromafirecanmake22hardtoseewhereth
23、ingsare.Soitsimportanttorememberthe23outofyourhome.Poursomewateroveryourclothes.Whafsmore,putawettowel（毛巾）overyourmouthandyournosetokeepthe24out.Thengotothefireexit（安全出口）.Trytostaylowtogototheexitsothatyoullbreathe25smoke.Studiesshowthatsmokeusuallyhurtmorepeopleinafire.Youdbetterrunawayfromthefirea
24、s26asyoucan.Butyou27rush!Oryoumayfalloverandhurt28orothers.Ofcourseyoushouldalsocall119.29thephoneyoushouldclearlytellthefiremen30thefireistohelpthemgettherewithoutdifficulty.Bytheway,dontjumpoutofthewindow.Jumping31moredangerousthanthefire.Keepourselvesawayfromfireandsafetyisaboveall!17.A.alwaysB.s
25、tillC.even18.A.changeB.causeC.caused19.A.notsmokeB.nottosmokeC.dontsmoke20.A.andB.orC.but21.A.putB.puttingC.toput22.A.itB.thisC.that23.A.waysB.thingsC.shapes24.A.airB.smokeC.fire25.A.moreB.fewC.less26.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.early27.A.cantB.needntC.mustnt28.A.youB.yoursC.yourself29.A.InB.OnC.At30.A.where
26、B.whenC.how31.A.perhapsB.maybeC.maybe【答案】CBBBCAABCACCBAB【解析】短文講述的是關(guān)于火災(zāi)的知識。16. 句意：如果你不小心，它會燒東西甚至傷害你。考查副詞，always總是；still仍然；even甚至；聯(lián)系上下文，前文說火也是很危險，如果不小心，它就不止是燒壞東西，甚至可能傷害自己，故選C。17. 句意：有時一張紙就能引起一場大火?？疾閯釉~,change改變；cause引起；caused引起，過去式；根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該是一張薄紙片都會引起一場大火，這一空前面有個情態(tài)動詞can,應(yīng)該動詞原形，故選B。18. 句意：所以請記住不要在樹林和森林這
27、樣干燥的地方吸煙，或者丟香煙頭在草地上，而且把蠟燭放在正確的地方也很重要。考查固定搭配，notsmoke不吸煙，一般用于短語搭配；nottosmoke不吸煙，一般用于短語搭配；don!tsmoke不吸煙，一般用于謂語；觀察句子，remembertodo/nottodosth意為記住去做/不要做某事，故選B。19. 句意：句意：所以請記住不要在樹林和森林這樣干燥的地方吸煙，或者丟香煙頭在草地上,而且把蠟燭放在正確的地方也很重要?？疾檫B接詞，and和；or或者；but但是；聯(lián)系句意，作者想要表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是不要在樹林和森林這樣干燥的地方吸煙，或者丟香煙頭在草地上，故選B。20. 句意：句意：所以請記住
28、不要在樹林和森林這樣干燥的地方吸煙，或者丟香煙頭在草地上,而且把蠟燭放在正確的地方也很重要?？疾閯釉~不定式，put放，動詞原形；putting放，現(xiàn)在分詞；toput放，動詞不定式；觀察句子，這里有一個固定句型，ifs+adj.+forsb+todosth”意為做某事對某人是怎么樣的，故選C。21. 句意：火冒出的煙會使人很難看清東西在哪里?？疾榇~，it它；this這個；that那個；根據(jù)“makeit+adj+todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示把做某事變得怎么樣。It在這里做形式賓語，故選A。22. 句意：所以記住出門的路是很重要的?？疾槊~，ways路線；things事情；shapes形狀；根
29、據(jù)上文，這里是在給出一些火災(zāi)逃生的建議，所以這里應(yīng)該是要記得離開家的路線，故選A。23. 句意：更重要的是，用濕毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，把煙擋在外面。考查名詞，air空氣；smoke煙；fire火；當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，我們用濕毛巾捂住口鼻，是為讓火災(zāi)形成的煙霧進入肺部，從而一氧化碳中毒，所以這里是把煙擋在外面，故選B。24. 句意：盡量保持低姿勢走到出口，這樣你呼吸的煙就少了?？疾樾稳菰~，more更多的；few少數(shù)的；less更少的；根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該是呼吸到的煙更少，few后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little后面接不可數(shù)名詞，smoke為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。25. 句意：你最好盡快逃離火場。考查副詞，qui
30、ckly快地；slowly慢地；early早地；根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，應(yīng)該是盡快地離開火場，故選Ao句意：但是你千萬不要著急。考查情態(tài)動詞，canT不能；neednt不需要；mustnT一定不要；根據(jù)后面你可能會摔倒，傷害到自己或者別人，所以這里應(yīng)該是你一定不要著急，故選C。28.句意：也有可能摔倒傷到自己或他人?？疾榉瓷泶~，you你，主語；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；根據(jù)句子，這里指的是，在逃離火場中，不要太著急，這樣你會摔倒傷到你自己或者其他人，故選C。29. 句意：在電話里，你應(yīng)該清楚地告訴消防隊員著火的地點，幫助他們沒有困難地趕到那里?？疾榻樵~
31、，In在之內(nèi)；On在之上；At在；根據(jù)前文，要打119,所以這里應(yīng)該是在電話里，“onthephone,為固定短語，故選Bo句意：在電話里，你應(yīng)該清楚地告訴消防隊員著火的地點，幫助他們沒有困難地趕到那里?？疾橐龑?dǎo)詞，where哪里；when什么時候；how怎么樣；根據(jù)后面讓消防隊員沒有困難的趕到，可推測應(yīng)該是要清晰的告訴消防員著火的地點，地點應(yīng)該用where,故選A。30. 句意：跳樓可能比火災(zāi)更危險?？疾橹^語，perhaps可能；maybe也許，可作謂語；maybe也許，副詞；觀察句子，這里沒有謂語動詞，所以應(yīng)該用maybe,在這里作謂語動詞，故選B。四、短文漢語提示填空Davidisafi
32、reman.Rightnow,heandmanyotherfiremenaregoingtoaterriblefireatafactory.Thepeopleatthefactoryarea32.Theywantthefirementoarrivesoontoputoutthefire.Thefireisveryhot.Itsmellsbad,andpeoplecannotbreathe.Thefiremenareatthefactorynow.Theyarehavingsomep33withthefire.Therearerubbertires,fertilizer（化月巴），tanksof
33、gas,andothertoxicsubstances（有毒物質(zhì)）nearby.Theyareverydangerouswhentheyburn.Theycanp34theairinthewholearea.Davidlearnedaboutdangeroussubstancesatschool.Heknowshowtohelppeoplebreatheduringafireandhowtocarrylargepeople.Hecanrunandjumpindifferentways.NowDavidandtheo35.firemenarecomingbacktothefirestation.
34、Theyfeelhappybecausetheyputoutthefireq36.,Noonewashurt.Theyputoutthefireefficiently（高效土也）withthehelpofacomputer.【答案】afraid31. precautionspollute32. otherquickly【解析】本文講述大衛(wèi)和其他消防員救火的事情。32. 句意：工廠里的人很害怕。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填形容詞作表語；根據(jù)Rightnow,heandmanyotherfiremenaregoingtoaterriblefireatafactory.可知“工廠里的人很害怕。afrai
35、d：害怕的，形容詞；故答案是afraido句意：他們正在采取防火措施。根據(jù)some可知填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)下文Therearerubbertires,fertilizer（化肥），tanksofgas,andothertoxicsubstances（有毒物質(zhì)）nearby.Theyareverydangerouswhentheyburn.可知他們正在采取防火措施。precaution：預(yù)防措施，復(fù)數(shù)是precautions；故答案是precautionso句意：它們會污染整個地區(qū)的空氣。根據(jù)can可知填動詞原形；根據(jù)上文Theyareverydangerouswhentheyburn.可知“它
36、們會污染整個地|乂的空氣。pollute：污染，動詞；故填polluteo句意：現(xiàn)在大衛(wèi)和其他消防隊員正返回消防站。本詞修飾名詞firemen可知填形容詞；other：其他的，形容詞；結(jié)合句意可知填othero句意：他們很高興，本詞修飾動詞putout可知副詞；根據(jù)上文“他們很高興”可知是“因為他們很快就把火撲滅了，沒有人受傷。quickly：迅速地，很快地，副詞；結(jié)合句意可知答案是quicklyoA. useapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosestaycalmandfollowteachers9instructionsB. getoutsidebystai
37、rsgettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoor3. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Howtodealwithschoolsafetyaccidents.B. Whyschoolsafetyisimportant.C. Neverbeafraidduringafire.D. Introducetheresultsofanewsurvey.2Peopleknowthedangersoffires.Itsgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprotectagainstafire.Herearesomesuggestio
38、ns.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtoring.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape（逃脫）plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Themostimportantplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanopenthe
39、measily.Buyfireextinguishers（滅茗苫）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Dontopenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanb
40、emoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokegoesup.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Dontrun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll付丁滾）！Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket（毯K）aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefire.Therearemanypos
41、siblecausesforfires.Acleverfamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,dontforgettocall119forhelp.4. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordalarm”mean?A. 警報器.B.計時器.C.電話.5. Whatwillhappenifyouopenthedoorwhenafirehappens?A. Thefirewillgoout.B. Thefirewillgrowmorequickly.C. Thedoorwillsoonbeonfire.6. Whatstepsshouldyouta
42、kewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A. Stop,drop,roll.B.Stop,run,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.7. Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?A. TheDangersofaFire.B.TheCausesofaFire.C.ProtectAgainstaFire.3Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoffiresingovernmentbuildingseachyearissmallcomparedtohomefires.Thisisprobablybecausesuchbuildi
43、ngsaretakengoodcareofandmanaged.However,athomeafterworkfiresafetyisyourownduty.Formostofuswholiveinhigh-risebuildings,thesafetyofyouandyourfamilydependsonhowmuchyouknowtodowithanemergency（緊急情況）.Whenafirehappens,thereisusuallylittletimetodecidewhattodoorhowtoact.Thebestthingistomakeyouremergencyplana
44、ssoonaspossible.Sitdownwiththefamilyandprepareacarefulescapeproject.Dorememberthateveryfireisunpredictable.Fireandsmokecanmoveveryquicklyandthesituationsinanypartofthebuildingmaychangeveryquickly.Smokeisusuallymoredangerousthanfire.Itcanspreadthroughoutthebuildingandenteryourhousewhenthefireismanyfl
45、oorsaway.Someinformationsaysitisbesttoleaveyourhouseimmediatelywhenthereisafire.Otherssayitissafertostaythere.Whichiscorrect?Usuallythebestthingtodoistoleavethebuildingassoonaspossible.However,donottrytoleaveyourhousealongtimeafterthefirealarmhassounded.Thereisahigherchancethatheavysmokehasalreadysp
46、readintostairwaysandhallways.Nevertravelthroughsmoke.Youmuststayinsideyourhouseandplacewettowelsatthebottomofthedoortostopsmokefromentering.CalltheFireServicesDepartmentbydialing119”，tellthemwhereyouareandthenmovetothemostsmoke-freeroom.Openthewindowtheretoletinfreshairifpossible.Hangasheetfromthewi
47、ndowtoshowfirefighterswhereyouare.8. Inthewritersopinion,anemergencyplanforafireshouldbemadeearly.A. sothatthefirecanbeputoutintimebecausewemightloseourwayinafireB. becausewemayhavelittletimetocall119sothatwecankeepourselvessafefromafire9. TheunderlinedwordunpredictableinParagraph3isclosetoinmeaning
48、.A. unexpectedB.unlikelyC.unacceptableD.unchanged10. Ifitisalongtimesincethefirealarmsounded,theproperthingtodois.A. totrytoputoutthefiretostayinsidethehouseB. toleavethehouseatoncetositdownwiththefamily11. Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto.A. tellpeoplesomeinformationaboutfiresteachpeoplesomeskill
49、sofpreventingfiresB. givepeoplesomeadviceonescapingfromfiresshowpeoplesomecausesoffiresintallbuildings二、閱讀判斷閱讀下面短文，判斷正誤。（10分）Whatacoldwinter!Howwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewereafire!Firekeepsuswarm.Butfireisverydangerous,andcankillus.November9isNationalFireSafetyDay.Itsatimeforustolearnalotmoreaboutfir
50、e,especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire.Call119Nevertrytoputoutafirebyyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.Tell119whereyouareandwhatisonfire.Listento119sinstructions.KeepdownclosetothefloorIfthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepdownclosetothefloor.Thereislesssmokedownthere,s
51、oitseasiertobreathe（呼吸）andseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyoudont,thesmokemaykillyoubeforethefiredoes.DontusetheelevatorNeverusetheelevator（電梯）duringafire.Alwaysusethestairs.Anelevatormaystopatthefloorwherethefireisburning.Itmayalsogowrongandkeepyouinside.DontgobackNevergobackintoaburningbuilding.Evenifyouhav
52、eleftyourpetorfavoritetoyinside,donotgobackforit.Dontworryaboutyourpets.Animalshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell（嗅覺）.Theyoftengetoutofthebuildingbeforepeople.閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）NationalFireSafetyDayisonNovember9.12. Ifyousmellsmokeorseeafire,youshouldcall120first.13. Ifthereisalotofsmokeorafire,thefiremaykillyo
53、ubeforethesmoke.14. Youmustntusestairsduringafirebecauseitmaycatchfireaswell.15. Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell.三、完型填空Manbegantomakeuseoffirelonglongago.Fireisusefulinmanyways,butsometimesitisdangerous.Ifyouarenotcarefulwithit,itcanburnthingsor17hurtyou.Abigfirecanburnforestsandtallbuildings.Sometimes
54、apieceofthinpapercan18abigfire.Sopleaseremember19inthedryplaceslikewoodsandforests20throwacigaretteendonthegrassanditsalsoimportantforyou21thecandlesintherightplace.Butifthereisafireinourbuilding,whatshouldwedowithit?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyougetoutsidesafely.Smokefromafirecanmake22hardtoseewheret
55、hingsare.Soitsimportanttorememberthe23outofyourhome.Poursomewateroveryourclothes.Whatsmore,putawettowel（毛巾）overyourmouthandyournosetokeepthe24out.Thengotothefireexit（安全出口）.Trytostaylowtogototheexitsothatyoullbreathe25smoke.Studiesshowthatsmokeusuallyhurtmorepeopleinafire.Youdbetterrunawayfromthefire
56、as26asyoucan.Butyou27rush!Oryoumayfalloverandhurt28orothers.Ofcourseyoushouldalsocall119.29thephoneyoushouldclearlytellthefiremen30thefireistohelpthemgettherewithoutdifficulty.Bytheway,dontjumpoutofthewindow.Jumping31moredangerousthanthefire.Keepourselvesawayfromfireandsafetyisaboveall!17.A.alwaysB.
57、stillC.even18.A.changeB.causeC.caused19.A.notsmokeB.nottosmokeC.dontsmoke20.A.andB.orC.but21.A.putB.puttingC.toput22.A.itB.thisC.that23.A.waysB.thingsC.shapes24.A.airB.smokeC.fire25.A.moreB.fewC.less26.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.early27.A.cantB.needntC.mustnt28.A.youB.yoursC.yourself29.A.InB.OnC.At30.A.wher
58、eB.whenC.how31.A.perhapsB.maybeC.maybe四、短文漢語提示填空Davidisafireman.Rightnow,heandmanyotherfiremenaregoingtoaterriblefireatafactory.Thepeopleatthefactoryarea32.Theywantthefirementoarrivesoontoputoutthefire.Thefireisveryhot.Itsmellsbad,andpeoplecannotbreathe.Thefiremenareatthefactorynow.Theyarehavingsome
59、p33.withthefire.Therearerubbertires,fertilizer（化月巴），tanksofgas,andothertoxicsubstances（有毒物質(zhì)）nearby.Theyareverydangerouswhentheyburn.Theycanp34theairinthewholearea.Davidlearnedaboutdangeroussubstancesatschool.Heknowshowtohelppeoplebreatheduringafireandhowtocarrylargepeople.Hecanrunandjumpindifferentw
60、ays.NowDavidandtheo35.firemenarecomingbacktothefirestation.Theyfeelhappybecausetheyputoutthefireq36.,Noonewashurt.Theyputoutthefireefficiently（高效地）withthehelpofacomputer.2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練熱點71認(rèn)識消防安全的重要性一、閱讀理解1Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafireatschool?Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfinalargecrowd?Everyyearsi
61、nce1996,onthelastMondayofthelastweekinMarch,theNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudentsisheld.ThisyearitfallsonMarch29.Itoffersusachancetolearnmoreaboutschoolsafety.A2020surveyfromPeoplesDailyshowsthattheworstaccidentsatschoolwerearesultofstampedes（踩踏）,firesandtraffic.Exp
62、ertssuggestthatrightsafetymeasurescouldavoid80percentoftheseaccidents,ChinaEducationDailyreported.Whenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaysofdealingwiththem.Astampedehappensinaplacewherealargecrowdisgathered.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,
63、standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Whentheresafire,youcantgetoutsidebystairs.Youcangettothefireescapethroughafireexitdoororawindow.Staycalmandfollowteachers9instructio
64、ns.Leavetheclassroomanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon,tbreatheinsmoke.Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertowearyourseatbeltanddontwalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.Ifyouwalktoschoolorgobybike,followtrafficrules.Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.1. Whatdoexpertssuggesttoavoidschoolaccidents?A. Followingtheteachers9instructions.B. Stoppingthestudentsrunningandplaying.C.
2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點71 認(rèn)識消防安全的重要性(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx
