《2019年春七年級英語下冊 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar(第2課時)Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)課堂練習 (新版)人教新目標版》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《2019年春七年級英語下冊 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar(第2課時)Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)課堂練習 (新版)人教新目標版(4頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網上搜索。
1、Unit 1Can you play the guitar?_第2課時Section A(Grammar Focus3c)1寫作;寫字v_write_2演出;節(jié)目n給看;展示v_show_3或者,也不(用于否定句) conj_or_4說話;交談v& n_talk_5跟說_talk_to_重點詞匯【辨析】speak, say, talk和tellspeakvt說(某種語言)vi說話speak語言 說某種語言speak to sb.跟某人說話sayvt說;講say sth.to sb.對某人說某事say sth.in語言用某種語言說某事talkvi說話;交談talk to sb.跟某人說talk
2、with sb.和某人交談talk about sth.談論某事tellvt講述;告訴tell sb.sth.tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某事tell sb.(not) to do sth.讓某人(不要)做某事情態(tài)動詞一、情態(tài)動詞的概念情態(tài)動詞表示說話人的語氣和態(tài)度等,有一定的意義,不能單獨作謂語,必須和實義動詞或連系動詞連用構成謂語。常見的情態(tài)動詞除了本單元學到的can,還有以后會學到的may, must, have to, should, would等。二、情態(tài)動詞的基本用法1情態(tài)動詞無主語人稱及單復數(shù)的變化。如:They can play the piano.他們會彈鋼琴。Sh
3、e can speak a little English.她會說一點兒英語。2情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。如:The girl can sing English songs.這個女孩會唱英文歌。3含情態(tài)動詞的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,將情態(tài)動詞提至句首;變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r,在情態(tài)動詞后加上“not”即可。如:This boy can dance well.(肯定句) Can this boy dance well?(一般疑問句) This boy cant dance well.(否定句)三、情態(tài)動詞can的用法1基本用法(1)表示能力,通常指在體力或腦力方面的能力,意為“能;會”。如:Jim can pl
4、ay tennis.吉姆會打網球。(2)表示請求或許可,意為“可以”,這時可以和may通用,但是比may更正式。如:Can I use your pen?我可以用你的鋼筆嗎?(3)表示推測,意為“可能”,常用于否定句或疑問句。如:Tom cant be at home.湯姆不可能在家里。2句型結構(1)肯定句:主語can動詞原形其他。如:Mary can play the guitar.瑪麗會彈吉他。(2)否定句:主語cant動詞原形其他。其中cant是can not的縮略式。如:He cant play the piano.他不會彈鋼琴。(3)一般疑問句:Can主語動詞原形其他?如:Can
5、you play chess?你會下國際象棋嗎?肯定答語:Yes,主語can.否定答語:No, 主語cant.如:Yes, I can./No, I cant.是的,我會。/不,我不會。【注意】答語中作主語的人稱代詞應根據(jù)問句中的主語作相應的變化。如:Can Jill and Bob swim?Yes, they can./No, they cant.吉爾和鮑勃會游泳嗎?是的,他們會。/不,他們不會。.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1I cant _talk_(talk) with you now.I have too much homework to do.2Can your uncle
6、_write_(write) stories?Yes, he can.3What can your sister _do_(do)?4Can you _show_(show) me the way to the Ramada Hotel?5Jim _cant_(can) dance, but he can sing well.按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。1My brother can play soccer.(改為一般疑問句)_Can_ _your_ brother _play_ soccer?2Alice can finish the work.(改為否定句)Alice _cant_ _f
7、inish_ the work.3Can you and Bill do kung fu?(作肯定回答)Yes, _we_ _can_4Can your sister spell the word?(作否定回答)No, _she_ _cant_5Grace and Anna can play_tennis(對畫線部分提問)_What_ can Grace and Anna _do_?.單項選擇。(D)1.Can you sing English songs?Yes, I _But I _ sing well.Acan; can Bcant; cantCcant; can Dcan; cant(
8、C)2.Linda is my friend.She can _ the guitar.Aplays BplayingCplay Dto play(C)3.Can your sister play the violin?_She thinks its too difficult.AYes, she can BYes, she doesCNo, she cant DNo, she doesnt(A)4.Excuse me.Can you tell me what time it is now?Sorry, I _My watch doesnt work.Acant Bam notCdont Da
9、rent(D)5.What can you do?_AHe can sing BI like applesCI cant sing DI can play chess.語法填空。閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式。Mike is my good friend.He is a _1_(music)He can play _2_ violin well.He lives in Washington.Where does he work? In Seattle! He _3_(work) there five _4_(day) a week.He _5_(go)
10、 home on Friday night.He has a happy weekend with his wife.Mike likes _6_(sport) very much.He _7_ his wife often play basketball games together.They also watch music _8_(show) sometimes._9_Sunday night, Mike goes back to Seattle.He _10_(think) his life is interesting.1_musician_2._the_3._works_4_days_ 5._goes_ 6._sports_7_and_ 8._shows_ 9._On_10_thinks_4