2020年高考英語(yǔ) 專題十二 短文改錯(cuò)議論、應(yīng)用類專練（含解析）

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1、專題十二 短文改錯(cuò)議論，應(yīng)用類專練 （90分鐘 100分） 考點(diǎn)01：冠詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)02：代詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)03：介詞和介詞短語(yǔ) 2顆星 考點(diǎn)04: 名詞 3顆星 考點(diǎn)05：主謂一致 5顆星 考點(diǎn)06：形容詞和副詞 5顆星 考點(diǎn)07 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣 3顆星 考點(diǎn)08：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 5顆星 考點(diǎn)09：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 5顆星 考點(diǎn)10：定語(yǔ)從句 3顆星 考點(diǎn)11 名詞性從句 3顆星 考點(diǎn)12 并列連詞 4顆星 考點(diǎn)13 狀語(yǔ)從句 3顆星 考點(diǎn)14 特殊句式 2顆星 考點(diǎn)29 短文改錯(cuò)議論文專練 5顆星 考點(diǎn)3

2、0 短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)用文專練 5顆星 短文改錯(cuò)（每題1分，共40分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 A（考點(diǎn)29易） ??? Should students make friends online? S

3、ome people think of so. They believe that the Internet helps students make many friends. Chatted考點(diǎn)08 online, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get some help of考點(diǎn)03 their foreign languages. But others think quite differently. They insist making friends online is 考

4、點(diǎn)01 waste of time, that 考點(diǎn)10 should otherwise be spent on study. Besides, it is often reported that quite a little考點(diǎn)06 students get cheated online. It is my opinion what考點(diǎn)11 we students should place our study, health and safety first. As for friendship, we can readily find them考點(diǎn)02 in our classmates

5、 and other people around us. If someone cannot even be friend 考點(diǎn)04 with the people around him, how can he possible 考點(diǎn)06 expect a friend online? B（考點(diǎn)29易） ???? Smart phone apps certainly make our life easier. And now, it looks like they could even do our homework for us. Recent years have seen the r

6、elease of a various 考點(diǎn)04 of study aid apps aimed at student考點(diǎn)04. Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our考點(diǎn)02 schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones. Convenient 考點(diǎn)14 they are, these apps present problems with 考點(diǎn)03 both parents and teachers. Most student

7、s just copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study. Better 考點(diǎn)06 still, some students even use the study aid apps as social networks. Therefore考點(diǎn)06, this isn’t to say that study aid apps should be completely ban考點(diǎn)08. Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to help

8、 students to take the advantage of the study aid apps’ strengths and avoiding考點(diǎn)12 their weaknesses. C（考點(diǎn)30易） Dear Jeremy and Alice, ??? Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo. ??? We've called several

9、time 考點(diǎn)04 about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding考點(diǎn)08 why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have考點(diǎn)05 been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside考點(diǎn)06, Cleo tends to bark a 考點(diǎn)01 average of six hours a day. This mornin

10、g she starts考點(diǎn)09 barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely考點(diǎn)06 the houses are. ??? We appreciate our考點(diǎn)02 apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure考點(diǎn)06 a good way of settling the matter. Sincerely, Jack and Rose D（考點(diǎn)30易） Dear schoolmate

11、s, ??? In order to get high school students to attaching考點(diǎn)08 importance to the environment and raise our awareness to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an interest 考點(diǎn)06 knowledge contest. A 考點(diǎn)01 contest starts on October 14th and end 考點(diǎn)05 on 31st. Remember, you can take t

12、he contest in China Daily newspaper, that 考點(diǎn)10 is very popular among high school student考點(diǎn)04. The answer sheet must考點(diǎn)07 cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after 考點(diǎn)03/13 the deadline. ??? Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them

13、on time. Students’ Union 語(yǔ)法填空（每題1.5分，共54分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （1） TCM, or Traditional Chinese Medicine, is a profound (深遠(yuǎn)的) pathway to create the life you truly want to live and the life you were born to live. It’s a timeless bridge, ___1___考點(diǎn)10 can start and support ___2___ 考點(diǎn)04

14、(grow) in every life dimension—physical, mental and emotional. TCM has an ancient but completely modern healing system and it has the power to unlock your true potential and help you develop and use your own unique talents. ___3___ 考點(diǎn)02 (it) wisdom and ability to understand individual health needs

15、empowers each person with a way ___4___ 考點(diǎn)08 (unite) body, mind and spirit-the foundation for lasting and authentic health. TCM teaches you how to live ___5___ 考點(diǎn)01 balanced and harmonious life. It’s true ___6___ 考點(diǎn)11 TCM is one of the oldest healing systems on the planet. It has ___7___ 考點(diǎn)06 (actu

16、al) been in continuous practice for thousands of years. How can something so old still work for people living today? TCM can ___8___ 考點(diǎn)09 (apply) to help heal anyone no matter what year it is because it’s rooted in unchanging natural law, which has its source beyond time. The unique medicine grew o

17、ut of ___9___ 考點(diǎn)09 (observe) carefully how everything in reality functions at the deepest, invisible levels and interacts with the surface or visible physical levels. It’s the medicine of extraordinary relationships. Every TCM principle ___10___ 考點(diǎn)05 (reflect) and harmonizes with the relationships t

18、hat exist within natural law. （2） When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by 1. 考點(diǎn)08（help） Mr. Miller cut the grass in his garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job, 2. 考點(diǎn)10 is important to me. After working for one week, Mr. Miller said that he had no

19、 money for me. That surprised me 3. ___ 考點(diǎn)06（great). I argued with him, and then I went back home in anger. My parents told me not to be angry 4. 考點(diǎn)03 Mr. Miller because 5. 考點(diǎn)02 was in difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr. Miller and they talked about something on 6. 考

20、點(diǎn)01 phone. A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr. Miller’s garden because he was too weak 7. 考點(diǎn)08（look）after it． When I came back, Mr. Miller said, “Sorry, I’ve no money, 8. 考點(diǎn)12 I can do something for you.” He played a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so i

21、nterested in it that I 9. 考點(diǎn)05/09（forget） the money and did the work with pleasure. At last, Mr. Miller gave me a ticket to a concert. After that, I became very fond of music. Now I’m one of the most popular 10.___ 考點(diǎn)04（sing） in our country. I can never thank Mr. Miller too much.

22、 （3） My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown，___1___ 考點(diǎn)10 I found some very good Chinese restaurants． That was the first time that I___2___ 考點(diǎn)09（notice） the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Ch

23、inese food． When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why___3___考點(diǎn)02 has this special feature． Many years ago，china had___4___ 考點(diǎn)01 energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests．This___5___考點(diǎn)04（lose） was very bad for the co

24、untry，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their___6___ 考點(diǎn)06（value） wood，or learn how to use it better．There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize． In order to econ

25、omize in cooking，they had to use very little wood．So they started cutting their meat and vegetables___7___ 考點(diǎn)03 small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way，the food cooked___8___ 考點(diǎn)06（fast） and they saved more fuel．The food___9___考點(diǎn)08 （prepare） in this way kept its fresh flavor﹣﹣﹣and

26、it's this flavor___10___ 考點(diǎn)14 attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking． 8、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 ??? Positive thinking does not mean you have to find every idea absolutely wonderful. ??? It ①__________考點(diǎn)09 (do) mean you have to be ready to explore an idea an

27、d to try and bring out whatever good features it has .The next step might be to find the ②__________考點(diǎn)04 (weak) in the idea and to try and strengthen them, rather than use them ③__________考點(diǎn)06 (simple) as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea. Finally, the idea, after it ④__________考點(diǎn)09 (explore),

28、may not be used because there is a ⑤__________考點(diǎn)06 (good) one or because, good ⑥__________ 考點(diǎn)14 it is, it is not suitable. There is ⑦_(dá)_________考點(diǎn)02 (something) wrong with being positive about an idea at first and then ⑧__________考點(diǎn)08 (reject) it later, when you see that it won’t work. ??? It is eas

29、y to be negative and critical and too much talent is wasted in negative thinking. It is time we ⑨__________考點(diǎn)07 (show) less respect for this kind of destructive thinking and focused ⑩__________考點(diǎn)03 positive thinking more. So remember to think positively. 參考答案 一、短文改錯(cuò) A、答案： Should s

30、tudents make friends online? Some people think of so. They believe that the Internet helps students make many friends. online, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get some help their foreign languages. But others think quite differently. They insist making friend

31、s online is ?waste of time, should otherwise be spent on study. Besides, it is often reported that quite a students get cheated online. It is my opinion we students should place our study, health and safety first. As for friendship, we can readily find in our classmates and other people around u

32、s. If someone cannot even be with the people around him, how can he expect a friend online? （2）答案：??? Smart phone apps certainly make our life easier. And now, it looks like they could even do our homework for us. Recent years have seen the release of a? of study aid apps aimed at . Most of

33、these apps allow users to take a photo of schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones. Convenient ?they are, these apps present problems both parents and teachers. Most students just copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study. still, some stude

34、nts even use the study aid apps as social networks. , this isn’t to say that study aid apps should be completely . Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps’ strengths and their weaknesses. 解析： 1.?句意:近年來(lái),發(fā)布了各種各樣針對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件。 固定搭

35、配:a variety of各種各樣的,故把various改為variety。 2.?泛指所有的學(xué)生用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把student改為students。 3.?句意:這些應(yīng)用程序中的大多數(shù)都允許用戶拍攝他們的作業(yè)照片,而正確的答案將會(huì)出現(xiàn)在他們的智能手機(jī)上。應(yīng)該是“他們的”用代詞their,故把our改為their。 4.?句意:盡管這些應(yīng)用程序很方便。盡管as/though,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,把作表語(yǔ)的形容詞放在句首,故在they前面加as/though。 5.?句意:但它們給家長(zhǎng)和老師都帶來(lái)了問(wèn)題。固定搭配:present something to somebody 把..

36、....呈現(xiàn)給某人。 6.?句意:更糟糕的是,一些學(xué)生甚至將學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件作為社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。worse更糟糕的,故把Better改為Worse。 7.?句意:然而,這并不是說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件應(yīng)該完全禁止。然而 however,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故把Therefore改為However。 8.?應(yīng)用是被禁止的,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故把ban改為banned。 9.?句意:家長(zhǎng)和老師應(yīng)該提供必要的指導(dǎo),幫助學(xué)生利用學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件的優(yōu)勢(shì),避免他們的缺點(diǎn)。take advantage of利用, 不用定冠詞,故把the去掉。 10.?And連接連個(gè)并列成分,take advantage of和avoid都作help

37、to的賓語(yǔ),故把a(bǔ)voiding改為avoid。 C、答案： Dear Jeremy and Alice, ??? Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers us. In a word, your dog—Cleo. ??? We've called several about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to why she barks ev

38、ery minute she's outside. The early morning barking been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. , Cleo tends to bark average of six hours a day. This morning she barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how the houses are. ??? We appreciate apologi

39、es and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. Sincerely, Jack and Rose D、答案： Dear schoolmates, ??? In order to get high school students to importance to the environment and raise our awareness to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning

40、 to hold an knowledge contest. contest starts on October 14th and on 31st. Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, is very popular among high school . The answer sheet must ?cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily the deadline. ??? Please pay more attention to the r

41、elated information of the contest and take an active part in on time. Students’ Union 解析： 1.第一句 attaching→attach 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，此處to是不定式的to，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，用attach。 2. 第一句 去掉China前面的and 考查連接詞。逗號(hào)前面是目的狀語(yǔ)，不是句子，因此不需要連接詞來(lái)連接，故去掉and。 3.第一句 interest→interesting 考查形容詞。此處為形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞。 4. 第二句 A→The 考

42、查冠詞。此處contest是第二次出現(xiàn)，屬于特指，應(yīng)用the。 5.第二句 end→ends考查主謂一致。此句中有連接詞and，根據(jù)前后一致的原則，前面是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞starts，用三單形式，故end也用三單形式，ends。 6. 第三句 that→which 考查關(guān)系代詞。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指代前面China Daily newspaper，故用which。 7.第三句student→students 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處是指高中的學(xué)生們，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 8. 第四句must后加 be 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處意思是答題卡被剪下來(lái)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

43、，而且must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故加be。 9.第四句after→before 考查連詞。此處意為“在截止日期之前”，而不是之后，故用before。 10. 第五句 them→it 考查代詞。此處是指參加這個(gè)競(jìng)賽，單數(shù)，故用it來(lái)代替。 二、語(yǔ)法填空 （1）答案：1. which 2. growth 3. Its 4. to unite 5. a 6. that 7. actually 8. be applied 9. observing 10. reflects 解析： 【1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a timeless bridg

44、e，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。 【2題詳解】考查名詞。此處做start和support的賓語(yǔ)，意為“開(kāi)始并支持成長(zhǎng)”，應(yīng)使用名詞。故填growth。 【3題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處指“它的智慧和能力”，應(yīng)使用形容詞詞性物主代詞。故填I(lǐng)ts。 【4題詳解】考查不定式。此處指“有一種方法來(lái)統(tǒng)一身體、思想和精神——持久和真正的健康的基礎(chǔ)”，way“方式，方法”，常用不定式做定語(yǔ)。故填to unite。 【5題詳解】考查不定冠詞。固定短語(yǔ)：live a…life“過(guò)著一種……的生活”。故填a。 【6題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，真

45、正的主語(yǔ)是后面的從句，從句不缺成分，應(yīng)使用只起連接作用的代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。 【7題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞been，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填actually。 【8題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：中醫(yī)可以被應(yīng)用于幫助治愈任何人。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填be applied。 【9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處位于介詞of后且表動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填observing。 【10題詳解】考查主謂一致?！癳very+名詞單數(shù)”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填reflects。 （2）答案： 1．helping 2．which 3．Gr

46、eatly 4．with 5．he 6．the 7．to look 8．but 9．forgot 10．singers （3）答案：1. where 2. had noticed 4. it 4. an 5. loss 6. valuable 7. into 8. faster 9. prepared 10. that 解析： 【1題詳解】where? 此處Chinatown是先行詞,在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填where。 【2題詳解】had noticed? 在That was

47、 the first time that...句型中,前面是was,所以從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),故填had noticed。 【3題詳解】it?? 此處用it指代前面的the food。 【4題詳解】an??????? energy以元音開(kāi)頭,“很多年前中國(guó)有一個(gè)能源危機(jī)”,故填an。 【5題詳解】loss????? 根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該用名詞形式,故填loss。 【6題詳解】valuable? 形容詞修飾名詞,故填valuable(有價(jià)值的)。 【7題詳解】into????? 句意:把肉和蔬菜切成小塊。根據(jù)句意可知填into。 【8題詳解】faster??? 根據(jù)后面的more,可知此處用比較級(jí),故填faster。 【9題詳解】prepared 此處是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填prepared。 【10題詳解】that 此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,故填that。 （4）答案：does; weaknesses ; simply; has been explored; better; as/though; nothing; rejecting; showed; on 11