高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)：課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)16.doc

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Unit 2　Healthy eating Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Just to satisfy my________(好奇心), how much did you pay for your car? 2．We spent two hours analysing the teams strengths and__________(缺點(diǎn))． 3．That young woman has a(n)________(苗條的)figure. 4．I have only a________(有限的)understanding of French. 5．With the production going up, an increasing supply of__________(未加工的)materials is needed. 6．They exist on a d________of fish. 7．This rich food doesnt d________easily and you mustnt eat too much. 8．The girl lost her b________and fell off the balance beam. 9．We dont want to lose them—they are one of our biggest c________. 10．Do I get a d________if I buy a whole case of wine? 答案：1.curiosity　2.weaknesses　3.slim　4.limited　5.raw 6．diet　7.digest　8.balance　9.customers　10.discount Ⅱ.完成句子 1．她為了減肥，飲食很有規(guī)律。 She is________ ________ ________ ________to________ ________. 2．良好的教育對(duì)我們的成長(zhǎng)有好處。 A good education will________ ________ ________ ________our growth. 3．對(duì)孩子撒謊的事不能不了了之。 You shouldnt let your child________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 4．沒有什么比旅行更令人愉快的事了。 ________is________ ________ ________travelling. 5.老板能對(duì)高薪和長(zhǎng)工時(shí)的好處做權(quán)衡。 The boss can________ ________ ________of a high salary against the long working hours. 答案：1.on a special diet; lose weight　2.be of benefit to　3.getting away with telling lies　4.Nothing; more pleasant than 5．balance the benefits Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The editors job is to keep the newspaper________and________to the readers. A．balanced; interested B．balancing; interesting C．balanced; interesting D．balancing; interested 答案：C　balanced在此是過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為“平衡的”；interesting“有趣的”。句意：編輯的工作就是保持報(bào)紙版面的平衡和內(nèi)容的趣味性。 2．The suspect________to the police that the hammer still________where he had________it. A．lay; lay; lain　　　　 B．lay; lied; laid C．lied; lay; laid D．lied; laid; lain 答案：C　句意：嫌疑犯向警察撒謊說那把鐵錘仍然在他原來放的地方。第一空意思是“撒謊”(lie)，其過去式為lied, lie to sb.意思是“向某人撒謊”；第二空意思是“位于，在(lie)”，其過去式為lay；第三空意思是“放置(lay)”，其過去式為laid。 3．Despite high prices of the goods, the shopping mall is always attracting a lot of customers for its________supplies. A．diverse B．discount C．a(chǎn)bundant D．effective 答案：A　diverse“多樣的，不同的”。句意：盡管購(gòu)物中心的物品價(jià)格很高，但其多樣化的供應(yīng)品總能吸引大量的顧客。discount“折扣”；abundant“充足的”；effective“有效的”。 4．We must do something to________the old house, or it might fall down. A．strengthen B．fasten C．fix D．repair 答案：A　句意：我們必須做點(diǎn)什么來加固這座舊房子，不然的話它就會(huì)倒塌。strengthen表示“加固”。 5．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to________a scientific theory. A．confirm B．conclude C．consult D．confuse 答案：A　句意：通過觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)獲得的證據(jù)經(jīng)常被用來確認(rèn)一項(xiàng)科學(xué)理論。 6．It will not be________he returns from abroad. A．before long B．long before C．a(chǎn)fter long D．long after 答案：B　It will not be long before...意為“要不了多久就會(huì)……”。句意：用不了多久他就會(huì)從國(guó)外歸來。 7．Despite mistakes and________， the robot did a great deal of good work. A．limits B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．benefits D．weaknesses 答案：D　本題考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管有差錯(cuò)和不足，機(jī)器人還是做了大量的好的工作。與mistakes一致，此處應(yīng)填weaknesses。limit意為“限制”；advantage意為“好處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)”；benefit意為“利益，好處”，均不符合句意。 8．Although he is over 65, Mr Smith has never been tired. Hes a man full of________. A．power B．energy C．strength D．drawback 答案：B　本題考查名詞辨析。從“never been tired”可判斷，“他是一個(gè)精力旺盛的人”。energy意為“精力，能量”，符合語境。power主要指職權(quán)、權(quán)力、做一件事所需要具備的能力，人或事物潛在的或已發(fā)揮出來的能量、職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)；strength著重指體力；drawback指“不利之處，弊端”。 9．Because it was hard to________with the money he got paid, he wanted to take________job. A．make his life; a second B．make ends meet; a second C．earn his living; the second D．make his living; the second 答案：B　本題考查動(dòng)詞短語及冠詞用法。make ends meet“使收支相抵”，earn ones living相當(dāng)于make ones living，指“謀生”；表示“又一，再一”用a second。 10．She became fatter and fatter, so the doctor advised her________. A．losing weight B．to lose weight C．to keep weight D．to gain weight 答案：B　句意：她越來越胖，因此醫(yī)生建議她減肥。advise后跟不定式作復(fù)合賓語，即advise sb. to do sth.，因此排除A項(xiàng)。lose weight“減肥”。gain weight“增加體重”；keep weight“保持體重”。 11．—What about your summer vacation in London? —I have never spent________holiday. A．a(chǎn) very exciting B．a(chǎn) more exciting C．a(chǎn) more excited D．much too an exciting 答案：B　本題考查“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)的用法。句意：“你暑假在倫敦過得怎么樣？”“我從來沒有度過比這更令人興奮的假期了。”注意此處holiday前使用不定冠詞，且形容詞用比較級(jí)形式。 12．We expect to make a(n)________of one yuan on each of the books we sell. A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．profit C．benefit D．behalf 答案：B　本題考查名詞辨析。句意：我們期望賣出的每一本書能獲得一元錢的利潤(rùn)。advantage“有利條件”；benefit“好處；利益”；behalf“代表”，均不符合句意。 13．—Your schoolbag wants________， Tom. —Yes, it does. And it is also what I want to have________for long. A．to be washed; it washed B．washing; washed C．being washed; to be washed D．washing; it washed 答案：B　第一空want doing＝want to be done“需要被……”；第二空考查have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，句中what起雙重作用，故不能再有it。 14．—You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me. —________ A．Oh, dont you like it? B．Thats all right. Ill give you a better one next time. C．Im glad you like it so much. D．You have a gift for music, dont you? 答案：C　注意第一人所說的話意為“這是你給我挑選的最好的禮物”，故答案應(yīng)為C。 15．—Its a long time since I saw my sister. —________ her this weekend? A．Why not visit B．Why not to visit C．Why not visiting D．Why dont visit 答案：A　why not后只接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“為何不……？”向?qū)Ψ教峁┙ㄗh。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2010煙臺(tái)市高三一模) Vans, Keds, Dollies—they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, youll know theyre actually the latest in teenage footwear. But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future. Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers shoe choice. KEDS/VANS Slipon shoes with elastic(有彈性的)sides are particularly popular among teenage boys—with Keds and Vans the most soughtafter brands. The main problem is that they are just too flat—so flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also becomes damaged and painful. BALLET PUMPS The worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. The problem is partly their flatness, as with Keds and Vans. However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems. “As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait(步法); this leads to short and longterm problems such as calluses(繭子), heel and knee pain.” WEDGES AND STILETTOS These shoes can also cause problems with gait. They may look good, but the heels on these are so high that they can force the wearers body weight forward, making them very unstable. Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with constant back pain. SCHOOL SHOES So what do podiatrists(足科醫(yī)生)have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear? Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toebox that does not press the toes, such as Clarks, Marks & Spencer or Rhino. If your teen insists on wearing “bad” shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics(矯形器)in the shoes. These support and correct the movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often transform their walk and halt the damage. 文章大意：該怎樣為孩子們選擇健康的鞋子呢？這是一門學(xué)問。 1．Of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst problems? A．Marks & Spencer. B．Wedges & Stilettos. C．Keds and Vans. D．Ballet Pumps. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段BALLET PUMPS下介紹可知。 2．Which pair of shoes may not be found on the podiatrists wish list? 答案：B　推理判斷題。由第四段介紹可知，Keds and Vans等鞋子的底太平，是不健康的鞋子，所以B項(xiàng)不會(huì)是足科醫(yī)生建議買的那種鞋子。 3．The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means“________”． A．increase B．worsen C．stop D．cure 答案：C　猜測(cè)詞義題。最后一段介紹在鞋里安矯正器，可以讓孩子們改變錯(cuò)誤的走法，從而“阻止”了傷害的發(fā)生。 4．From this passage we can infer________. A．trendy shoes may ruin teenagers health B．fashionable shoes all have orthotics in them C．experts are strongly against wearing popular shoes D．podiatrists are expert at producing branded shoes 答案：A　推理判斷題。由第二句“But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.”可推知，這些時(shí)髦的鞋子會(huì)給青少年的健康造成損害。 5．In which column of Mail Online can you find this passage? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Shopping. 答案：C　推理判斷題。全文講述了一些時(shí)髦品牌的鞋子會(huì)給青少年的健康造成損害，并建議我們?cè)鯓尤プ鲆员苊鈧Φ陌l(fā)生。因此，這是健康話題。 Ⅴ.短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.__1__ The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.__2__So they are called “disease of civilization”. Many cancers and disease of blood system are examples of such diseases. Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none.__3__However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains.__4__We eat six times more salt than our ancestors(祖先). We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. __5__But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way as our ancestors did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food. A．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. B．People today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did. C．Ancient people also lived in large groups. D．But today, we eat a lot of these. E．Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise. F．In that case, they would live much healthier. G．People today probably live the same life as people thousands of years ago did. 答案：1～5　FAEDB