2022年高考英語 能力測試基礎訓練1 名詞

2022年高考英語 能力測試基礎訓練1 名詞高考試題中，名詞常結合其他項目一起考查，涉及面極廣（近年來也出現(xiàn)了直接以名詞為考查對象的單項選擇題）?？疾橐c有：詞語辨析；名詞的數(shù)（可數(shù)與不可數(shù)、單數(shù)與復數(shù)）與限定；名詞作定語；名詞的修飾與搭配等。此外，高考試題中還曾在閱讀理解中出現(xiàn)過測試常用名詞在文中的準確理解的試題。1. The manager has got a good business_so the pany is doing well.A.idea B.sense C.thought  D.thinking2. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult_.A.occasion  B.case C.situation  D.background3. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.A.variety   B.mixture C.extension  Dbination4.It wont make much _ whether you agree or not.A.difficulty  B.trouble C.difference  D.matter5.If by chance someone es to see me, ask him to leave a _.A.message  B.letter C.sentence  D.notice6.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _ of how life began.A.cause   B.problem C.reason   D.puzzle7.You must get there within an hour.There should be no _ in sending this information to him.A.question  B.problem C.quarrel   D.delay8.I cant give you the card without Smiths _.A.agreement  B.allowing C.permission  D.perfomance9.What impressed me most was that they never lost _.A.hearts   B.heart C.their heart  D.their hearts10.Where is the new dictionary?Its on the top shelf,out of _.A.reach   B.sight C.touch   D.order11.Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any _ of what I said.A.remark   B.observation C.attention  D.notice12.Wheres your sister?At _.A.the Smiths  B.doctors C.Mr.Greens  D.house of Mr.Green13.Have a _ of these apples.They are sweet and delicious.A.look B.taste C.smell D.appear14.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown worse on their _ A.road B.street C.way D.direction15.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.A.energy B.source C.power D.material16.I went to buy a _ of China Daily.A.piece B.sheet C.lot  D.copy17.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A.intention   B.purpose C.attempt D.desire18.This is not a match.Were playing chess just for _.A.habit   B.hobby C.fun   D.game19.There are usually at least two _ of looking at every question.A.means B.directions C.views D.ways20.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _.A.fact B.reality C.practice   D.deed21.She is young for the job, but on the other _,she is well trained.A.way B.situation C.chance D.hand22.Weve missed the last bus.Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.A.selection B.choice C.possibility  D.way23.The football players had no strict _ until they joined our club.A.practice   B.education C.exercise   D.training24.Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _.A.wait   B.time C.patience  D.rest25.The most important_ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A.point   B.sense C.spot   D.view26.Id like _ information about the management of your hotel, please.Well, you could have _ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some;a   B.an;some C.some;some  D.an;a27.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid _.A.business  B.service C.work   D.position28.Each player must obey _, who is the leader of the team.A.captain  B.a captain C.the captain   D.captains29.It was _ that he had to ask for help.A.such big a work   B.a so big job C.a so big work D.such a big job30.He dropped the _ and broke it.A.cup of coffee B.coffees cup C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup31.He gained his _by printing _ of famous writers.A.wealth;work  B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D.wealth;works32.The policeman is offering a _ to anyone who can give information about the lost children.A.prize   B.reward C.price   D.money33.What _! Where did you get them?A.big fish  B.a big fish C.a piece of big fish    D.big a fish34.Heres my card.Lets keep in _.A.touch   B.relation C.connection D.friendship35.He left _ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep _.A.words;his words B.word;his word C.word;word  D.the word;his words36.Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London.A.price   B.cost C.value   D.usefulness37.Father went to his doctor for _ about his _ trouble.A.advice;heart  B.advices;hearts C.advices;heart D.advice;hearts38.We held a party in _ of our Australian teacher, Meggi.A.prize   B.honor C.praise   D.pride39.How can I use this washing machine?Well, just refer to the _.A.directions B.explanations C.expressions D.introductions40.When I give up work I shall take a long sea _.A. trip  B. voyage C. travel  D. journey41.The new law will e into _ on the day it is passed.A.effect  B.use C.service  D.existence42.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the window.A.scene  B.look C.view  D.picture43.Everybody thinks little of the film.In fact, there is no _ of it being tried out in the film festival.A.possibility B.sign C.use  D.doubt44.Tom,will you boys play soldiers outside?Theres not enough _ for you boys here.But we can play in the next _,cant we?A.places;place B.room;room C.rooms;space D.house;rooms45.The doctor didnt tell me how many _ I should pay for having my tooth pulled out.A.money  B.dollars C.price  D.cost46.Is this bridge made of _?Yes, it is made of 2300 huge _.A.stone;stone B.stones;stones C.stone;stones D.stones;stone47.He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good _.A.salary  B.wage C.pay  D.ine48.Mum, Im going to visit my aunt.What about a week?A week is too long.Try to be back in  a _ of days.A.number B.dozen C.few  D.couple49.As a writer,he succeeded in calling_to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.A.attention B.interest C.notice  D.strength50.If you dont take away all your things from the desk,there wont be enough _ for my dictionary.A.area  B.place C.space  D.surface51.Mrs.Green tried hard to find a job but she had no _.A.luck  B.time C.hope  D.chance52.His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _.A.the public;the public   B.public;the public C.the public;public    D.public;public53.I should like to try that coat on，for I dont know if it is my _.A.shape  B.model C.design  D.size54.The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation，almost always es as a _ to the patient and his family.A.surprise B.happiness C.disappointment    D.shock55.Fast-food restaurants are _ to us all.A.of many helps    B.a great help C.great helps D.much help56.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens _.A.honour  B.trust C.respect  D.money57.These young people are now making an active _ to beautify (美化) our city.A.part  B.effort C.decision D.plan58.This plan has its weak point,that is to say,it has its _,but on the whole we are satisfied with it.A.question B.shorting C.condition D.progress59.What you like may not be what I like.Yes，one mans meal is another mans _.A.poison  B.medicine C.meal  D.food60.He said that two _ would e to our school the next day.A.woman scientist    B.women scientist C.woman scientists    D.women scientists【答案】15 BCACA610 ADCBA1115 DCBCA    1620 DCCDC2125 DBDCA    2630 ADCDD3135 DBAAB    3640 CABAC4145 ACABB    4650 CDDAC5155 ABDDB    5660 CBBAD【部分解析】1.a good business sense 是“(有)經(jīng)濟頭腦”的意思。2.全句意為“世貿(mào)中心的倒塌使美國經(jīng)濟處于困難的境地”。3.variety在這里指可供選擇的商品“種類/品種”之多。4.全句意為“你同不同意沒有什么區(qū)別”。9.lost heart是固定短語，不能加冠詞，也不能有復數(shù)。11.takenotice of“注意”。13.根據(jù)下文可知空格處應是“嘗一嘗”的意思。23.training在這里表示“訓練”之意。25.point在這里是“要點”之意。27.position在這里是“職業(yè)工作”的意思。28.此題源自xx年“短文改錯”第84小題。根據(jù)句意，此處captain是單數(shù)表特指，故應加定冠詞。35.leave word (with)意為“留言；留下口信”；keep ones word意為“遵守諾言”。39.directions在這里是“使用說明”的意思。41e into effect意為“開始生效”。46.第一個stone是物質名詞，不可數(shù)；第二個stone表示一塊塊具體的“石頭”，屬可數(shù)名詞。49.call attention to意為“促使某人注意”。52.in public意為“在公共場合”；the public意為“公眾”。57.make an active effort to do sth.意為“積極努力做某事”。58.shorting是“缺點”的意思