2022年高考英語 能力測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練9 非謂語動(dòng)詞

2022年高考英語 能力測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練9 非謂語動(dòng)詞1.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的試題常?？疾橐恍┏Ｓ脛?dòng)詞以及特殊動(dòng)詞對(duì)其后非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式(不定式、過去分詞及v.-ing形式)的不同要求。有時(shí)也涉及到非謂語動(dòng)詞的完成式和否定式。在做非謂語試題時(shí)可以分三個(gè)步驟：(1)分析句子成分；(2)搞清非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語的關(guān)系；(3)確定行為時(shí)間及先后順序等。2.高考對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的測(cè)試方向：(1)不定式的完成式、被動(dòng)式和進(jìn)行式；(2)不定式的省略；(3)測(cè)試只能接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞和接動(dòng)名詞、不定式有區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞的用法；(4)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)、作定語、作狀語的用法；(5)測(cè)試非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式。1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see   B.to be seen    C.seeing   D.seen2. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins    B.having begun   C.beginning   D.begun3. Mr.Smith，_ of the _ speech，started to read a novel.A.tired; boring         B.tiring; bored C.tired; bored         D.tiring; boring4. Friendship is like money: easier made than _.A.kept    B.to be kept    C.keeping   D.being kept5. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A.The president will attend      B.The president to attend C.The president attended      D.The presidents attending6. Unless _ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited          B.inviting C.being invited        D.having invited7.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live.A.to have played        B.to play C.to be played         D.to be playing8.How do you deal with the disagreement between the pany and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers? A.to solving; making       B.to solving; made C.to solve; making        D.to solve; made9. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market，many state-run panies are striving _ their products more petitive.A.to make         B.making C.to have made        D.having made10. Though _ money，his parentsmanaged to send him to university.A.lacked          B.lacking of C.lacking          D.lacked in11. Dont use words，expressions，or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known        B.having been known C.to be known         D.known12. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.Exposed         B.Having exposed C.Being exposed        D.After being exposed13.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not         B.eating not C.not to eat         D.not eating14.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to do          B.doing C.with          D.to be doing15.Jane was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash         B.washing C.wash          D.to be washing16.The light in the office is still on.Oh，I forget _A.turning it off        B.turn it off C.to turn it off         D.having turned it off17.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A.to be taken         B.to take C.being taken         D.taking18.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street; but his mother told him _.A.not to          B.not to do C.not do it         D.do not to19.I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go          B.to have gone C.to be gone         D.going20.The houses _ are for the old people and the construction work will start soon.A.built          B.to be built C.to build         D.being built21.We must do whatever we can _ those who are in trouble.A.to help          B.help C.helping          D.do help22.The secretary worked late into the night，_ a long speech for the president.A.to prepare         B.preparing C.prepared         D.was preparing23.With a lot of difficult problems _，the manager felt worried all the time.A.settled          B.settling C.to settle         D.being settled24._ up at his father,he asked what was the matter with him.A.Having looked        B.Looking C.To look          D.Look25.Prices of daily goods _ through a puter can be lower than store prices.A.are bought         B.been bought C.buying          D.bought26.Did you get a book?No.I _，but there were not any _.A.tried; to be left        B.had tried; leaving C.tried to; left         D.had tried; have left27.If a thing is worth _，it must be well _.A.doing; done         B.to do; doing C.to do; done         D.being done; doing28.It is no use _ now.He is busy.A.asking him ing       B.to ask him ing C.asking him to e       D.to ask him to e29._ from his clothes，he is not so poor.A.Judged          B.Judging C.To judge         D.Having judged30._ your head，and youll see the sun _ now.A.Raise; rising         B.Raise; raising C.To raise; rising        D.Lift; being risen31.The Olympic Games，_ in 776 B.C.，did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing         B.to be first played C.to be first playing        D.first played32.He stood there for a while with his hands _.A.raising          B.raised C.rose          D.risen33.When _ her father，the girl burst out crying.A.asking of         B.asked about C.being asked         D.asked34.The man kept silent in the room unless _.A.spoken          B.speaking C.to speak         D.spoken to35.Many things _ impossible in the past are very mon today.A.considering         B.to consider C.considered         D.being considered36.On my way home，I saw a thief _ money from a lady by the police.A.being caught        B.having caught C.caught stealing        D.have caught to steal37.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.A.hear          B.to hear C.heard          D.hearing38.With trees，flowers and grass _ everywhere my native town had taken on a new look.A.planting         B.planted C.to plant          D.to be planted39.The professor came into the lab，_ by his assistant.A.following         B.followed C.being followed        D.to follow40.Ive had my radio _ so soon because my father had me _ it.A.repair; done         B.repaired; do C.repairing; do        D.repaired; done41.Only by _ too much money can we live through these months.A.wasting         B.no wasting C.not wasting         D.wasted42.These old persons want _ good care of.A.taking          B.to take C.taken          D.be taken43.Not _ it right，he was encouraged to try again.A.did          B.done C.to do          D.having done44.A letter has been written to him，_ him to the party.A.invite          B.to invite C.invited          D.inviting45.I feel it an honor _ here.A.asked to speak        B.to ask to speak C.to be asked to speak       D.to be asked speaking46.Who do you think _ him angry?A.made          B.make C.to make         D.making47.I prefer to stay at home rather than _ shopping.A.go           B.going C.to go          D.to be going48.She pretended _ me when I passed by.A.having not seen        B.not seeing C.to not see         D.not to see 49. “Cant you read?” Mary said,_ to the notice.A.angrily pointing        B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed        D.and angrily pointing50.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added        B.to add C.adding          D.added51.European football is played in 80 countries，_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making          B.makes C.made          D.to make52.If _ ill，Ill stay home，_ a good rest.A.to fall; taking        B.fall; to taking C.falling; taking        D.falling; take53.It was so cold that we had the fire _ all night.A.burns          B.burning C.to burn          D.to be burning54.All the people，the wounded _，were brought to safety.A.included         B.including C.include          D.to include55._，the boy couldnt enter his house.A.Since the key has lost       B.The key was lost C.Lost the key       D.Having lost the key56.They seemed to be eating something _ on the fire.A.cooked          B.being cooked C.that had cooked        D.having been cooked57.The youngest daughter got angry again.Mother felt very _ and fathers face wore a _ expression，too.A.puzzled; puzzled        B.puzzling; puzzled C.puzzling; puzzling       D.puzzled; puzzling58.He stepped into his room，only _ a lot of things _.A.finding; robbed        B.to find; stolen C.found; missed        D.to find; robbed59.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well，now I regret _ that.A.to do          B.having done C.to be doing         D.to have done60.I know them _ good friends when they were young.A.had been    B.to be    C.were   D.to have been【答案】15 BDAAD     610 ABBAC1115 DCCAA    1620 CAABB2125 ABCBD    2630 CACBA3135 DBBDC     3640 CCBBB4145 CADDC     4650 AADAC5155 ACBAD    5660 AABBD【部分解析】1.remain to be seen“有待觀察”。2.“(某事)一旦(被)開始”。3.第一空是過去分詞作原因狀語(“厭倦”)，第二空是v.-ing形式作定語(“枯燥的、無味的”)。4.全句意為“友誼就像金錢：獲得容易保持難”。5.分析句子可看出填空處是v.-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。6.注意填空處與邏輯主語you之間是被動(dòng)的就可得出答案。7.動(dòng)詞不定式用作定語，修飾名詞role。8.跟在key之后的to是介詞,故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)加-ing處理。第二空是過去分詞作定語修飾demand。9.strive后接動(dòng)詞不定式表示“努力(做)”。10.lack在這里用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“缺少”。11.known用作后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句which are known。12.v.-ing形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用作主語。15.make sb.do sth結(jié)構(gòu)在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中do前不要to，但一旦變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)則必須加to。16.forget doing sth.意為“忘記做過某事”，而forget to do sth.則是“忘記做某事”之意。20.從下句來看，工程尚未動(dòng)工，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作定語。21.動(dòng)詞不定式用作目的狀語，所填空處的動(dòng)詞和前面的can沒有關(guān)系。23.從下文來看，經(jīng)理是有很多難題需要解決，不是已經(jīng)解決或正在解決。29.Judging是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)用作狀語。33.the girl是被問到關(guān)于某事的情況。35.過去分詞用作后置定語。36.catch sb.doing sth.是“當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住某人做某事”的意思，這里是它的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)用作賓語補(bǔ)語。50.現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語。51.現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語。54.“包括傷員”有兩種譯法：the wounded included 或including the wounded。55.the boy丟失鑰匙在先，故用完成時(shí)的現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語。57.媽媽感到“迷惑不解”，爸爸也是“一臉迷惑的表情”