2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練2 定語(yǔ)從句

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練2 定語(yǔ)從句（Ⅱ） （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2020;2020·天津卷)I wish to thank Professor Smith，without ________ help I would never have got this far. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 答案　B　[句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒(méi)有他的幫助我就不會(huì)走得這么遠(yuǎn)。whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作關(guān)系代詞，表示“……的”，句中先行詞為Professor Smith。whose help在句意上相當(dāng)于“P

2、rofessor Smith's help”，whose是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?？忌菀渍`選C，因?yàn)橹豢吹搅藈ithout whom語(yǔ)意上相當(dāng)于without Professor Smith，而忽略了題干中的help。若選C項(xiàng)的話，可去掉題干中的help。牢記定語(yǔ)從句各種引導(dǎo)詞的用法并準(zhǔn)確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵。] 2．(2020;2020·重慶卷)Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A．which B．that C．w

3、hen D．where 答案　D　[句意：導(dǎo)購(gòu)員是一個(gè)溝通能力和銷售能力同樣重要的職位。分析題干可知a position后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而該從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，即in which＝in the position＝where，故選D。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)position，point，case，stage，situation等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)，若定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，則用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。] 3．(2020;2020·福建卷) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _______

4、_allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 答案　A　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞atmosphere。] 4．(2020;2020·江西卷)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________she would stay for an hour. A．where B．who

5、C．which D．what 答案　A　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)女孩與她姐姐一起在培訓(xùn)中心上鋼琴課，在那兒她經(jīng)常待上一個(gè)小時(shí)。where引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾at the training centre。] 5．(2020;2020·福建卷)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually. A．that B． where C．which D．whose 答案　B　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：

6、Stephen Hawking認(rèn)為地球不可能是唯一的有生命逐漸形成的星球。這是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞planet，根據(jù)句意，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，選B項(xiàng)。] 6．(2020;2020·北京卷)Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A．what B．whose C．which D．that 答案　B　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，和前面的who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句并列，共同修飾先行詞children，并且whose在從

7、句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾diet。] 7．(2020;2020·南昌一模)We stayed in a quiet hotel，________． A．next to it was a thick wood B．next to which was a thick wood C．next to it there was a thick wood D．next to which a thick wood was 答案　B　[考查定語(yǔ)從句和倒裝。句意：我們居住在一個(gè)安靜的旅館，它的旁邊是一片茂密的樹林。后半句是定語(yǔ)從句，句中的which代指hotel，從句是倒裝句。] 8．(2020;2020

8、·江南十校聯(lián)考)—What does the notice say? —All the storytellers should meet at the same hall ______won the first three prizes. A．what B．a(chǎn)s C．who D．which 答案　C　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句法，這是個(gè)分隔式定語(yǔ)從句，從句“________won the first three prizes”缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞“All the storytellers”指人，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that，且不能省略。] 9．(2020;2020·甘肅二診

9、)It was reported that a girl suddenly got into a strange situation ________she was unable to speak. A．where B．that C．which D．why 答案　A　[此處先行詞是a strange situation，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選A。] 10．(2020;2020·福州一檢)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are 　twins. —Oh，you must have had the case ________yo

10、u were taken for your sister. A．which B．whose C．where D．whom 答案　C　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)意表示你肯定有過(guò)被誤認(rèn)為是你姐姐的情況。where you were taken for your sister是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the case，表示的是抽象地點(diǎn)，where可用in which替換。] 11．(2020;2020·西城期末練習(xí))I need to call my friend David ________coat I walked off by mistake yesterday. A．in who

11、se B．in that C．with which D．with his 答案　A　[此處coat與David之間為所屬關(guān)系。句意：我需要給我的朋友David打個(gè)電話，昨天我誤穿他的衣服走了。] 12．—Where did you get to know your wife? —It was in the university ________we studied together. A．that B．where C．when D．which 答案　B　[先行詞是the university，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用whe

12、re。] 13．—When was it that the exhibition was held? —It was on May 5________the famous ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan was honored. A．when B．what C．which D．that 答案　A　[May 5作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用when或on which，答案選A項(xiàng)。] 14．The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situa

13、tions ________help is needed. A．that B．which C．when D．where 答案　D　[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where，相當(dāng)于in which。] 15．The poor student，________and living expenses are paid by the Hope Project，is admitted by Peking University. A．a(chǎn)ll of which books B．a(chǎn)ll of his books C

14、．whose all books D．a(chǎn)ll of whose books 答案　D　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。The poor student作先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于all of the poor student's books and living expenses are paid by the Hope Project，所以答案選D項(xiàng)。] 16．We hope the measures to control house prices，________are taken by the government，will succeed. A．which B．that C．w

15、hat D．a(chǎn)s 答案　A　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。which are taken by the government是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the measures，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。] 17．The small mountain village________we spent our holiday last month lies in ________is now part of Hubei. A．which；where B．where；what C．that；which D．when；which 答案　B　[第一空處The small moun

16、tain village是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where，第二空處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。] 18．I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions ________she stopped working because of ill health. A．that B．where C．when D．which 答案　C　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我記得，她很少會(huì)因?yàn)樯眢w差而停止工作。occasion在句中表示時(shí)間概念，所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)后面的定語(yǔ)從句。] 19．Ther

17、e is a big garden in the residential buildings，______ actually has become a good place for people to meet and communicate. A．where B．in which C．which D．that 答案　C　[考查定語(yǔ)從句?？仗幩诘木渥邮欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞garden，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。] 20．There is no experience you can have ________is more exciting than

18、 skating on real ice. A．of which B．what C．that D．with whom 答案　C　[experience作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且先行詞被no修飾，所以用關(guān)系代詞that。] Ⅱ.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分) 21．a(chǎn)ddress(熟義：n.地址；v.寫地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. ________ 22．a(chǎn)dmit(熟義：v.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入) The great hall can admit 5，000 s

19、tudents. ________ 23．a(chǎn)gainst(熟義：prep.逆著，反對(duì)；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall. ________ 24．a(chǎn)ge(熟義：n.年齡) Worry aged him rapidly. ________ 25．a(chǎn)ggressive(熟義：adj.好斗的，侵略的) If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive. ________ 26．a(chǎn)ir(熟義：n.空氣) Don't air your troubles too often. ________ 27．a(chǎn)ffect(熟義：vt.影響) The insect can produce a kind of chemical which can affect the mosquitos. ________ 答案　21.vt.向……發(fā)表演說(shuō)；直接向……說(shuō)話　22.v.容納　23.prep.映襯　24.v.(使)變老　25.adj.進(jìn)取的　26.v.抒發(fā)，傾訴；播送　27.vt.侵襲