2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookIII Unit7教學(xué)案 人教大綱版

Unit 7-Unit 8提綱挈領(lǐng)單 元考查重點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn)Unit 7單詞powder standard nephew frost handwriting overcoat wage anyway god admit foolish clap partner warmth taxpayer personally occupy constant welfare clerk composer novelist firm shadow noble gain bond indeed goose selfish bishop choir短語(yǔ)care for leave alone in want of close up piles of句型where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Unit 8單詞motivation dictation alphabet stick awful instruct data comprehension anxious secure translator interpreter everyday patience adopt pile tyre overweight operation level junior senior postcode短語(yǔ)make sense of in other words take risks/a risk experiment with knock down fall behind句型1.先行詞為way的定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)2.with 引出的介詞短語(yǔ)Unit 7理解：要點(diǎn)詮釋單詞1.anyway=anyhow adv.講:adv.無(wú)論如何；無(wú)論怎樣,可以位于句首，也可以用于句尾。例:Its too late now,anyhow/anyway.無(wú)論如何現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太遲了。The house was empty and I couldnt get in anyway.屋子里沒(méi)有人，我無(wú)論怎樣都進(jìn)不去。Anyway,you can try,even if theres not much chance of success.至少你可以試試，縱然沒(méi)有多少成功的機(jī)會(huì)。練:(2020;2020山東濟(jì)南統(tǒng)考) Im not sure what will happen to me in the future._,I will try to carry on my study.A.Even though B.Anyhow C.If so D.Instead提示:本題考查副詞的用法。句意為“不知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事，但不管怎樣，我會(huì)盡力繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)”。所以用anyhow表示“不管怎樣，總之，反正”。even though為連詞，應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。答案:B2.admit講: vt.& vi.主要義項(xiàng)有“承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”。表示“承認(rèn)”時(shí)的用法有:+名詞或代詞；+動(dòng)名詞；+從句。短語(yǔ)admit sb. as 的意思為“接納某人為”。例:Now there was nothing he could do except admit defeat.現(xiàn)在他只有認(rèn)輸。While I admit his good points,I can see still his shortcomings.盡管我承認(rèn)他有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我還是看到他的缺點(diǎn)的。He admitted not having done it as planned.他承認(rèn)沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃做那件事。He admitted that he had taken my umbrella by mistake.他承認(rèn)錯(cuò)拿了我的雨傘。Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.我們足球隊(duì)決定吸收他為本隊(duì)隊(duì)員。My son will be admitted to the company this year.我兒子今年將進(jìn)那家公司工作。Mary opened the door and admitted me into her room.瑪麗打開(kāi)門，讓我進(jìn)了她的房間。鏈接·提示admit后面跟動(dòng)名詞而不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。練:（2020;2020北京西城抽樣測(cè)試） As a senior student,I am determined to work harder in order to _the desired university.A.admit by B.be admitted byC.admit into D.be admitted into提示:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義辨析。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)的意思be admitted into“獲準(zhǔn)入學(xué)”和句子的語(yǔ)境得出答案。答案:D3.occupy講：用作及物動(dòng)詞，主要義項(xiàng)有“占用；占有；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；擔(dān)任”。短語(yǔ)occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.的意思為“忙于做某事”。例:The family have occupied the farm for many years.這一家在農(nóng)場(chǎng)已居住多年。The striking workers have occupied the whole building.罷工的工人占領(lǐng)了整個(gè)大樓。The speech occupied three hours.演講占用了三個(gè)小時(shí)。Her time is fully occupied with her three children.她的時(shí)間全部用在她的三個(gè)孩子身上。Many problems occupied his mind.他腦子里裝著許多問(wèn)題。The child occupied himself in playing his flute.那個(gè)孩子只顧著吹笛子。My sister occupies an important position in the Department of Environment.我姐姐在環(huán)境部擔(dān)任重要職務(wù)。鏈接·提示occupied adj. 在使用中； 已占用；不空閑 如:This table is already occupied.這坐位已經(jīng)有主了。比較:take up占據(jù)空間；make up占據(jù)比例。練:（2020;2020沈陽(yáng)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)） My interest in surfing on Internet has_ most of my spare time,but it has repaid me a great deal of enjoyment.A.taken off B.taken downC.taken up D.taken away提示:本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句子意思此處用take up表示“占據(jù)，充滿”。相當(dāng)于occupy。答案:C短語(yǔ)1.care for講：care for喜歡；關(guān)心；照顧。和care about在表示此意時(shí)，意思和用法基本一樣。在表示“介意、在乎”時(shí)，只用care about，特別在后跟v.-ing時(shí)，不用care for。但在表示比較客氣、委婉的“要不要”時(shí)，用care for。例:Would you care for some tea?你想喝茶嗎？I dont care much for/about fine clothes.我對(duì)穿衣服不大講究。Who cares for/about the old man now?如今由誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧這位老先生？He cares for her deeply.他深深地愛(ài)著她。I dont care much for opera.我不太喜歡話劇。鏈接·提示care about 憂慮；關(guān)切；關(guān)心；惦念 如:I dont care about what people think.我不關(guān)心人們?cè)趺聪?。I dont care about going or staying.我才不在乎是留下還是離開(kāi)呢。Dont you care about this countrys future?難道你不為國(guó)家的前途擔(dān)憂嗎？All she cares about is her social life.她關(guān)心的只是她的社交活動(dòng)。練:I can hardly get interested in anything about music,so I dont_ jazz.A.agree with B.care forC.keep up with D.agree with提示:本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。第一句話已經(jīng)說(shuō)明了“我”對(duì)音樂(lè)方面的任何事情都沒(méi)有興趣，因此“我不喜歡爵士樂(lè)”，用care for表示like的意思。答案:B2.in want of講：該短語(yǔ)的義項(xiàng)為價(jià)詞，表示“需要”。同義詞為:in need of。如:You look tired;youre in need of a good rest.你看起來(lái)很疲勞，你需要好好休息。比較:in demand “需要”。如:Oil is in great demand these days.近日很需要油。例:The house is in want of repair.The house needs repairing/to be repaired.這房子需要修理了。He is in want of exercise.他需要鍛煉。練:Are you_ money?I can lend you some.A.in the want of B.in want ofC.in the want D.in want提示:in want of為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“需要”。答案:B句型where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句講:請(qǐng)觀察下面教材原句:If I hear another word from you,you will go where it is really cold.要是再聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)一個(gè)冷字，我就叫你到真正冷的地方去。where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾主句的謂語(yǔ)，表示“在地方；到地方；無(wú)論什么地方”。要注意和where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞(名詞)。例:He left the key where it lay.他把鑰匙放在了原位置。The official policy encouraged people to stay where they were.政府的政策鼓勵(lì)人們待在原處。Please just sit where you want.你想坐哪里就坐哪里。鏈接·提示(1)wherever和everywhere也可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。如:He is kindly received wherever he goes.Everywhere I went,people were very happy.(2)where和wherever可置于possible或necessary之前，其含義為when或whenever。如:All the experts agree that,wherever possible,children should learn to read in their own way.練:(1)（2020;2020浙江杭州質(zhì)檢） Where do you plan to work?Ive made up my mind to go_ Im most needed.A.to the place B.to whichC.that D.where提示:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子的成分分析，此處用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go。如果選A項(xiàng)，則為定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞要用where且不能省略。答案:D(2)(2020;2020北京西城抽樣測(cè)試) Id like to live somewhere_ the sun shines all year long.A.which B.that C.where D.in which提示:因主句中沒(méi)有可修飾的先行詞，where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明live的地點(diǎn)，并非定語(yǔ)從句。答案:C辨析1.standard,levelstandard n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水準(zhǔn)；規(guī)格；規(guī)范；業(yè)務(wù)水平 adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；公認(rèn)為權(quán)威的level n.水平線；水平面；級(jí)別；水平 adj.水平的；平坦的；同等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 v.使平坦即時(shí)練習(xí):(1)The mountain is 1000 meters above sea _.(2)We always insist on a high_ when the students do fast reading.(3)The two pictures are not quite _that one is higher than the other.(4)This procedure is _.(5)This is the _textbook on the subject.(6)Plenty of work has been done to improve the peoples living _.(7)Find_ ground for the picnic table.(8)His work does not reach the_ required.答案:(1)level (2)standard (3)level (4)standard (5)standard (6)standard (7)level (8)standard2.achieve,win,gainachieve完成；達(dá)到目的，贏得名聲win打敗對(duì)方；贏得勝利gain獲得(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))win；贏得(財(cái)富、經(jīng)驗(yàn))；增加；改善即時(shí)練習(xí):(1)He hopes to_ all his aims by the end of the year.(2)The car _speed when it went down the hill.(3)Each of the boys has_ a prize.(4)We shall_ greater victories in the future.(5)That invention _him a medal.(6)He_ his wealth by printing works of famous writers.(7)In this way,I_ a lot of social experience and learn to work for the good of the society.(8)One thing is certain:if you eat more calories than your body needs,you will_ weight.答案:(1)achieve (2)gained (3)gained/won(4)win (5)won (6)gained (7)gain (8)gain誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥【例1】(2020;2020福建模擬) Father_ for London on business upon my arrival,so I didnt see him.A.has left B.left C.was leaving D.had left提示:從“so I didnt see him”中可知，沒(méi)見(jiàn)到父親這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而父親在“我”到之前就去了倫敦，很明顯去倫敦這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didnt see him之前，即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案:D講評(píng):此處根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，因此在選擇時(shí)不要僅僅看含有空白的那句話，另外的句子恰恰是得出正確答案的關(guān)鍵?！纠?】(2020;2020重慶模擬) My family usually goes skating for vacation,I like skating,but I want to dry something different this year._A.Lets go. B.Cheer up. C.Like what? D.Take care.提示:對(duì)方提到今年要嘗試除滑冰以外的事情，另一方自然會(huì)問(wèn):比如什么(之類的)？A項(xiàng)為應(yīng)合別人的建議；cheer up干杯；take care小心；like what比如什么，故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C講評(píng):口語(yǔ)題目注意語(yǔ)境的要求。