2020高考英語一輪復習 語法及語法填空 專題一 有提示詞填空 第2講 形容詞和副詞

形容詞和副詞12015·四川高考Andy is content with the toy. It is (good) he has ever got.答案：the best根據(jù)句意可知，空格處用形容詞的最高級，且最高級前須加定冠詞the。22015·浙江高考Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former) alive.答案：formerly根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填副詞修飾形容詞alive。句意：要是我們對食物的來源稍有了解，我們多數(shù)人就會明白，我們吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾經(jīng)是活生生的生命。32014·大綱全國卷Henry was away from home for quite a bit and (rare) saw his family.答案：rarely'根據(jù)語境可知，由于離家很遠，所以很少見到他的家人。42014·大綱全國卷Raymond's parents wanted him to have (good) possible education.答案：the best'根據(jù)題干中的possible可推知設(shè)空處需用形容詞的最高級，故答案為the best。52014·湖北高考Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp), “Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.答案：sharply'本處需用副詞形式作said的狀語，故填sharply。62013·天津高考I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are (much) meaningful things to do.答案：more根據(jù)題意可以判斷此處應該與看電視相比，有更多有意義的事情可做。故填much的比較級more。72013·課標全國卷It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.答案：better根據(jù)上句中“not a great suggestion”可知在一個好的辦法出現(xiàn)之前，應為比較級。82013·安徽高考It's said that the power plant is now (two) as large as what it was.答案：twice根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，此處考查“倍數(shù)表達法”，two的倍數(shù)表達為twice。92012·課標全國卷The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the (good)答案：better句意：結(jié)果對我們來說并不是非常重要，但是如果我們確實贏了的話，那就更好了。so much the better “那就更好了”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。102012·山東高考Be (reason)you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.答案：reasonable句意：講點道理吧你不能指望我在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成所有的工作。Be后需用形容詞作表語。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2014·遼寧高考Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi (太極). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don't laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain)Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., 69 you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep 70 .Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。本文講述的是Jonny和Peter在談?wù)搶W習打太極拳的一些動作。Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。61at?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。根據(jù)語義確定答案。62softly。分析結(jié)構(gòu)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)空格與and前的naturally并列，可知答案。63painful。在系動詞之后應該填形容詞作表語，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。64holding。考查keep用法。keep后應該跟哪種動詞形式作賓語呢？65it?？疾榇~。根據(jù)語義此處代替的是上文中的your leg。66is called。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處填謂語，注意考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。67as?？疾楣潭ù钆?，結(jié)合語義確定答案。68harder。考查固定句式“the比較級，the比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。69if。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知兩個謂語出現(xiàn)需填連詞，將兩句子連接，結(jié)合語義確定答案。70breath。考查句意理解，也是固定短語。Step 3：代入驗證。需考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語義符合邏輯，語法結(jié)合語義才能確保萬無一失。