2020屆高考英語 二輪語法強化訓(xùn)練1 定語從句

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1、強化訓(xùn)練1 定語從句（Ⅰ） （時間：15分鐘 分數(shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2020;2020·江西卷)By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold. A．which B．when C．what D．that 答案　A　[句意：到了16：30，差不多是關(guān)門的時間了，幾乎所有的畫都賣完了。定語從句缺少主語，使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。when是關(guān)系副詞；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。] 2．

2、(2020;2020·湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should be considered. A．what B．in what C．which D．in which 答案　D　[句意：對于心靈的關(guān)愛是一個漸進的過程，在這個過程中，即使是生活的小細節(jié)也應(yīng)該考慮到。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系可知，空格處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作狀語，所以選D項，in which指代in the process。] 3．(2020;2020·四川

3、卷)In our class there are 46 students，______ half wear glasses. A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them 答案　C　[句意：在我們班上有46個學(xué)生，其中有一半的學(xué)生戴眼鏡。做此題可用排除法。因空格前有逗號，而無連接詞，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷，這是個非限制性定語從句，故首先排除B、D兩項。再根據(jù)句意可知，此處指其中的一半，表所屬關(guān)系應(yīng)該用of。] 4．(2020;2020·重慶卷)In China，the number of cities is increasing ______

4、__ development is recognized across the world. A．where B．which C．whose D．that 答案　C　[考查定語從句。whose在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語，先行詞為cities，whose development相當于the development of the cities。] 5．(2020;2020·江蘇卷)The newly-built cafe，the walls of ______ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place fo

5、r us，especially after hard work. A．that B．it C．what D．which 答案　D　[考查定語從句。“the walls of which are painted light green”是定語從句，修飾先行詞cafe。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指cafe，在從句中作介詞of的賓語。由于關(guān)系代詞前有介詞，所以A項錯誤。] 6．(2020;2020·天津卷)—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars 　for a haircut? —You should try the bar

6、ber's ________ I go.It's only 15. A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．where D．that 答案　C　[考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句并在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，定語從句修飾先行詞the barber's，即我去的那個理發(fā)店。] 7．(2020;2020·成都一診)After graduating from high school，you will reach a point in your life ________ you need to decide what to do. A．that B．what C．w

7、hich D．where 答案　D　[先行詞是a point，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where來引導(dǎo)。] 8．(2020;2020·浙江臺州中學(xué)一模)It is in the city ________you're going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of beer is produced. A．/；that B．where；that C．/；where D．that；which 答案　A　[考查定語從句及強調(diào)句型。第一空處是定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作賓語，故可省略；第二空應(yīng)填強調(diào)句中的

8、that。] 9．(2020;2020·拉薩質(zhì)檢)Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________she walked out. A．that；that B．what；that C．what；as D．that；which 答案　A　[第一空處是定語從句，all作先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that；第二空處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。] 10．(2020;2020·昆明摸底)Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his

9、 carelessness in his work? A．why he explained B．he explained C．what he explained D．how he explained 答案　B　[原句的陳述語序為：This is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work。此處the reason是先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作explained的賓語，可省略。] 11．(2020;2020·唐山一模)The number of the students t

10、aking part in the English Corner，________we had expected，was well above two hundred. A．that B．like C．whom D．a(chǎn)s 答案　D　[考查非限制性定語從句的用法。此處as指代“參加英語角的學(xué)生超過兩百人”這件事，表示“正如……”，所以選D項。] 12．(2020;2020·正定中學(xué)月考)QQ，________you can chat with your friends，makes communication easy. A．in which

11、 B．on which C．with which D．through which 答案　D　[句意：QQ使溝通容易，通過QQ你可以和你的朋友聊天。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為D。through“經(jīng)由，以，用，憑借(指方法、手段等)”。] 13．(2020;2020·寶雞二檢)People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert，________the lack of water is the most serious one. A．of which B．which C．for wh

12、ich D．where 答案　A　[此處是介詞前置，該定語從句相當于the lack of water is the most serious one of the problems。] 14．My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days，________ is often the case with old people. A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．that D．what 答案　B　[考查定語從句。句意：我爺爺特別喜歡談?wù)撁篮玫耐?，在老年人當中，這樣的情況很普遍。這里用as引導(dǎo)非

13、限制性定語從句，指代主句內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語。] 15．The time is not far away ______modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside. A．a(chǎn)s B．until C．before D．when 答案　D　[考查定語從句。句意：中國廣大農(nóng)村廣泛使用現(xiàn)代通訊的日子已不遠了。先行詞time與定語從句被謂語隔開，C項有較大的干擾性。] 16．Human facial expressions differ from those of anima

14、ls in the degree ________ they can be controlled on purpose. A．with which B．to which C．of which D．for which 答案　B　[考查定語從句。先行詞為degree，只有介詞to可以和degree搭配，意思為“到某種程度”。] 17．We would like to take this opportunity to thank our partners，without ________ we would not be able to organise the music

15、 festival. A．whom B．that C．whose D．who 答案　A　[介詞without后不能用that和who，whose雖然可以，但需要在從句中作定語。故選A。] 18．They wouldn't agree to sell the house to us at the same price ________they had promised，________was rather disappointing. A．which；as B．a(chǎn)s；that C．a(chǎn)s；which D．that；that 答案　C　[第一空根

16、據(jù)前面的the same確定用as，第二空處是非限制性定語從句，用which，指代前面整個句子。] 19．The moment ________John will never forget is ________Mr.Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing. A．that；that B．that；when C．when；that D．when；when 答案　B　[考查定語從句及表語從句的連接詞。第一空，關(guān)系詞在定語從句John will never forget中作

17、賓語，故用that；第二空是when引導(dǎo)的表語從句，when在從句中作狀語。句意：John永遠不能忘記的是史密斯先生就如何提高寫作給他提出寶貴建議的時刻。] 20．He wasn't looking forward to the time ________ he would have to give evidence to the court. A．which B．what C．when D．that 答案　C　[考查定語從句。when是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the time，且when在從句中作時間狀語。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分) 21．a(chǎn)b

18、use(熟義：v.濫用；謾罵) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home. ________ 22．a(chǎn)rticle(熟義：n.文章；物品；冠詞) Now let's talk about Article II on Labour Law. ________ 23．a(chǎn)ccompany(熟義：vt.陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. ________ 24．a(chǎn)ccommodate(熟義：v

19、.住宿，留宿) He accommodated me when I asked him for change. ________ 25．a(chǎn)ccount for(熟義：解釋說明……的原因；占……比例) His illness accounts for his absence. ________ 26．a(chǎn)che(熟義：v.& n．疼痛) He was aching for home. ________ 27．a(chǎn)ct(熟義：v.& n．行動) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. ________ 答案　21.v.虐待　22.n.條款　23.v.伴隨　24.v.準予，提供　25.因為　26.v.渴望　27.vi.起作用