高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 第一部分 模塊4 Unit1 Advertising知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

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Unit 1　Advertising Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence. A．in that　　　　　　　　 　B．even if C．so that D．a(chǎn)s if C　解析： 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 句意： 我們學(xué)校的一個(gè)重要目的就是讓我們?yōu)槲磥碜龊脺?zhǔn)備， 以便我們能夠滿懷信心地面對(duì)所有挑戰(zhàn)。 根據(jù)句意可知， 這里用so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句， 表示 “以便”。 2．A baby born with the virus that causes AIDS appears ________， scientists announced on Sunday, describing it is only the world’s second reported cure. A．cured B．being cured C．to be cured D．to have been cured D　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 句意： 科學(xué)家們星期天宣布： 一個(gè)生來就攜帶艾滋病病毒的嬰兒似乎被治愈了， 這是世界上已報(bào)道的第二例。 appear to do sth.是固定句式， 根據(jù)句意可知， 這個(gè)孩子似乎 “已經(jīng)被治愈了”， A baby與cure之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成， 所以選D項(xiàng)。 3．Those workers told the reporters that though they were doing dirty and tiring work, they still wanted to work with ________． A．privilege B．benefit C．dignity D．evidence C　解析： 考查名詞辨析。 句意： 那些工人們告訴記者雖然他們干的是臟活累活， 但他們?nèi)匀幌Ｍ苡凶饑?yán)地工作。 選擇dignity “尊嚴(yán)” 符合句意。 privilege “特權(quán)”； benefit “利益， 好處”； evidence “證據(jù)”。 4．They have decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly colored houses there ________children. A．a(chǎn)ppeal to B．a(chǎn)ppeal for C．cater to D．cater for A　解析：appeal to (sb.) “吸引某人”； appeal for “呼吁”； cater to “迎合； 投合(口味、 愛好……)”； cater for “滿足……的要求”。 根據(jù)句意以及空格后的children可判斷答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。 5．The most important thing to do when ________an emergency is ________calm. A．dealing with; stay B．dealt with; to stay C．deal with; to stay D．dealt with; stay A　解析：根據(jù)后面的an emergency可判斷第一空應(yīng)用dealing with表主動(dòng)； 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do, 后面的不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略to。 6．Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to________Chinese crosstalk to westerners. A．get across B．take over C．come across D．come over A　解析：句意： 由于文化差異， 大部分藝術(shù)家發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把中國(guó)的相聲傳達(dá)給西方人。 get across “將……傳達(dá)給某人； 講清楚”； take over “接管”； come across “偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”； come over “拜訪； 突然感到”。 根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 7．(2016鹽城中學(xué)高三綜合測(cè)試)Diplomatic communication is ongoing between Beijing and Tokyo________at avoiding a major conflict________the islands, said Shen Shishun, an expert on AsiaPacific studies at Haikou College of Economics. A．a(chǎn)imed; regarding B．a(chǎn)iming; considering C．meant; concerning D．a(chǎn)iming; given A　解析：第一空aimed at... “旨在……” 作狀語(yǔ)； 第二空regarding＝concerning介詞 “關(guān)于”， 作定語(yǔ)修飾conflict。 8．More and more students are________reading in our school. A．benefiting from B．comparing to C．giving off D．setting out A　解析：句意： 在我校， 越來越多的學(xué)生正從閱讀中受益。 benefit from “從……中受益”。 9．Smith was overweight, so the doctor urged that not only________have less fat and meat, but also he________． A．should he; take exercise B．ought he; take exercise C．he should; takes exercise D．he ought; takes exercise A　解析：urge后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should) do。 句意： 史密斯太胖， 因此醫(yī)生敦促他不僅要少食脂肪和肉， 而且要進(jìn)行鍛煉。 10．I recommend that the planning________until all the materials have been supplied. A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started C　解析： 句意： 我建議當(dāng)所有的材料都準(zhǔn)備好以后再開始實(shí)施那個(gè)計(jì)劃。 recommend后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用 “should＋動(dòng)詞原形”， should可以省略， 故選C。 11．—What about the person? —Seldom in all my life________such a________ person. A．I met; determining B．I have met; determining C．did I meet; determined D．have I met; determined D　解析： seldom是否定副詞， 位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝， 因此排除A、 B兩項(xiàng)； 根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空表示到現(xiàn)在為止的動(dòng)作， 因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； determined是形容詞， 意為 “意志堅(jiān)定的”。 12．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents. A．those B．one C．both D．that D　解析： 考查代詞的用法。 句意： 十分之九的父母說， 他們教育孩子的方法與自己父母的方法大不相同。 approach此處是特指， 為單數(shù)， 故為that代替。 one為同類泛指。 13．(2016江蘇四市調(diào)研)Look, ________beautiful flowers________the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room. A．such; is B．so; are C．how; is D．what; are A　解析：句意： 看， 那個(gè)女孩正拿著如此漂亮的花以至于她變成了房間里的焦點(diǎn)。 根據(jù)句型such＋形容詞＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋that...，可知選A。 14．(2016淮安中學(xué)期末)If you go to the souvenir shops in places of interest, sometimes you can’t help______________________________________________________________________ into buying something fake. A．to persuade B．persuading C．be persuaded D．being persuaded D　解析： 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 can’t help doing sth. “忍不住做某事”， 且you和persuade是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 所以選D。 句意： 如果你去風(fēng)景區(qū)的紀(jì)念品商店， 有時(shí)你忍不住被說服買一些假貨。 15．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged C　解析： 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 句意： 受科技進(jìn)步的激勵(lì)， 很多農(nóng)民在他們的土地上建了風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)。 C項(xiàng)是過去分詞表被動(dòng)、 完成， 作原因狀語(yǔ)， 符合題意； A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式， 表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行； B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞， 表主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行； D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)， 表主動(dòng)且發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2016陜西五校高三模擬) Dear Dad, Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards. They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you. Yet as I selected and read, it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you. You’ll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 55 Father’s Days together. I haven’t always been with you on Father’s Day but I’ve always been with you in my heart. You know, Dad, there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap. You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other. The FatherDaughter Duel shifted into high gear (檔位) when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the ’54 Chevy whether you liked it or not. The police officer who sent me home, after you reported the Chevy stolen, didn’t have much tolerance for a stubborn 16 year old, while you were so tolerant about it, Dad, and I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life. Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you liked, and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left. Somewhere along the line, the generation gap disappeared. I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together, rather like a fine wine. But the strangest thing happened last week. I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car. It didn’t immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car. It was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day. I guess what I’m trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today. Honoring a father on Father’s Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. It’s about loving someone more than words can say, and it’s wishing that never had to end. I love you, Dad. Love, Jenny 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是作者在父親節(jié)這一天在購(gòu)物中心閱讀了父親節(jié)賀卡后給父親寫的一份信。信中寫到了對(duì)父親的思念以及和父親一起生活的往事。 1．How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police? A．Disappointed.　　　　　 　B．Nervous. C.Guilty. D．Frightened. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life. 可知她有一種內(nèi)疚感， 故選C。 2．We can learn from the passage that Jenny and her father________． A．kept in touch by writing each other B．a(chǎn)re separated due to the generation gap C．have been getting along very well D．had a hard time understanding each other D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容， 作者同她的父親經(jīng)常意見不統(tǒng)一， 特別是第三段第一句中there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap, 因此他們有一段時(shí)間很難互相理解， 故選D。 3．Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week? A．She seldom saw him driving that huge car. B．She had never realized his being old and weak. C．She didn’t expect to meet with him there. D．She had never seen him driving so slowly before. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容可知， 那一天她突然發(fā)現(xiàn)她的父親so elderly and fragile, 而且本段最后一句還提到這時(shí)她才真正看到了她父親的年齡， 故選B。 4．Jenny wrote his father this letter to________． A．tell him about their conflicts B．say sorry for her being stubborn C．express her gratitude to him D．remind him of the early incident C　解析：主旨大意題。文章中提到同父親共同生活了55年， 提到父親對(duì)自己的寬容， 作者還寫到有了孩子以后體會(huì)到了父親的艱辛， 與父親的關(guān)系有了很大改善， 等等。這一切都是對(duì)父親的感激， 故選C。 Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀 (2016江蘇時(shí)堰中學(xué)第一次測(cè)試)When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it to some extent in their life.Sometimes life deals us a difficult hand, and events and trials arise that we have no control over.Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials.Regardless of the nature of our trials, disappointment is part of life’s journey and how we deal with it will largely determine the quality of our life.Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable. Firstly, redefine our rules.It is assumed that everyone has an internal “rule” in their mind.If our internal rules are too perfect, then they will discourage us greatly.For example, if we have a rule that says we need to be perfect, it is likely that we will spend a large amount of time feeling sad and disappointed.So when we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules.Want an example of an encouraging rule? Try this one: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts. Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are seeking the very goal.As a matter of fact, there are many cases where we have forgotten our original purposes along the way.So it is of great help to remember the reasons why we are committed to a path in the first place when we feel down.By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our commitment and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment. Thirdly, think about our larger vision and recommit to it.Disappointment is merely a setback on what will eventually be a great and inspiring journey.So when we have those momentary setbacks, it is helpful to think about our larger vision and recommit to it.In our larger vision, therefore, a disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future. Finally, reset and have a new start.Resetting and starting anew prevents us from abandoning ourselves to selfpity and forces us to get up and move forward.Don’t live in the past.Take what the past has taught us and keep moving.Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the chance to start fresh.Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from accomplishing the goals that we are seeking. Title Learning to deal with disappointment Introduction Disappointment exists 1.____________and normally in our life and learning to deal with it is part of a fulfilling life. Causes of disappointment　 Events and trials in life are sometimes beyond our 2.____________．Our trials are sometimes 3.____________by our own actions. 4.____________to dealing with disappointment Redefine our rules When redefining our rules, we are supposed to 5.____________discouraging ones with encouraging ones. 6.____________our whys Being 7.____________ often of our whys helps us renew our commitment and get over the disappointment. Recommit to our vision Experiencing disappointments prepares us to be 8.____________ of meeting the challenges of the future. Reset and start anew Instead of living in the past, we take what we have 9.____________ from the past and move forward. Conclusion Dealing with disappointment effectively can improve the 10.____________ of our life and make our life journey enjoyable. 答案：1.naturally　2.control　3.caused　4.Approaches/Solutions　5.replace　6.Remember/Revisit/Recall 7.reminded　8.capable　9.learned/learnt　10.quality Unit 1　Advertising(B卷) Ⅰ.完形填空 There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness, but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery. So they __1__Socrates for advice on where happiness __2__．But __3__ giving any answers, Socrates asked them to help with building a __4__ first.The group of guys had to __5__ the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness.It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out(挖空) the center.Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree.They launched the canoe into a river, and then __6__ together in it, singing with __7__． Socrates asked, “My children, do you have happiness now? ” They answered in chorus, “We __8__ be happier! ” Socrates __9__， “That’s it! __10__ you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur.” From the story I got to know that happiness __11__ hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through __12__ work and creativity. We may have to __13__ pain in our daily life and in the process of __14__ happiness.Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in __15__ things, like a new car, clothes, etc.True longterm happiness, however, comes from within our __16__ and spirit.So why not turn suffering into __17__ life, and __18__ tears into the light in your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness. So my dear friends, just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of __19__， and I __20__ you all a life of happiness. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。 該文通過一個(gè)故事告訴我們： 快樂是一種心態(tài)， 快樂是可以選擇的。 1．A.pointed to　　　　　　　　 　B．referred to C．turned to D．kept to C　解析：根據(jù)上文可知， 這群年輕人沒有找到快樂， 得到的僅僅是煩惱、 悲傷和痛苦， 所以他們向蘇格拉底尋求建議。 turn to sb.for advice “向某人尋求建議”， 符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A.lay B．belonged C．stood D．laid A　解析：他們向蘇格拉底詢問快樂在哪兒。 lay 為 lie 的過去式， 表示 “位于， 在于”， 符合句意。 注意： laid 為lay 的過去式， 表示 “放置， 產(chǎn)卵”。 3．A.apart from B．instead of C．other than D．for fear of B　解析：根據(jù) “But” 及 “Socrates asked them to help with building a ______ first” 可知， 蘇格拉底沒有給他們答案， 因此選擇B, instead of “代替”。 apart from “除了”； other than “除了”； for fear of “擔(dān)憂， 害怕”。 4．A.house B．boat C．bridge D．school B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的 “Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree.” 可知， 他們用樹造了一個(gè)獨(dú)木舟， 因此蘇格拉底是讓他們先幫著造一艘船(boat)。 5．A.set about B．set down C．set out D．set up A　解析：根據(jù)下文中的 “l(fā)aying aside their own business of seeking happiness” 可知， 他們開始著手進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 set about “著手做(尤其指費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力的事)”， 后面接名詞、 代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)， 符合語(yǔ)境。 6．A.sat B．stood C．got D．rowed D　解析：根據(jù)前文 “They launched the canoe into a river, and then...” 可知， 他們把獨(dú)木舟推入河里， 接下來應(yīng)是一起劃船， 因此選擇D, row “劃船”。 7．A.joy B．sorrow C．curiosity D．hope A　解析：根據(jù)前文 “singing” 及下一段內(nèi)容可知， 他們高興地唱起歌來。 joy “高興， 愉快”， 符合語(yǔ)境。 sorrow “悲傷”； curiosity “好奇心”； hope “希望”。 8．A.mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t C　解析：can’t/couldn’t＋be＋形容詞的比較級(jí)表示 “最……”， 是用比較級(jí)形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。 此處表示他們覺得此時(shí)是最快樂的。 9．A.declared B．thought C．a(chǎn)dded D．a(chǎn)ssumed C　解析：此處表示蘇格拉底補(bǔ)充說。 declare “宣布， 聲明”； think “認(rèn)為”； add “補(bǔ)充說”； assume “認(rèn)為”。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。 10．A.Unless B．Whenever C．Until D．However B　解析：每當(dāng)你太忙于追求一些東西而無暇顧及那些痛苦的事情的時(shí)候， 快樂就來臨了。 whenever “每當(dāng)”， 符合語(yǔ)境， 故選擇B。 11．A.never B．a(chǎn)lways C．ever D．seldom B　解析：這里指快樂總是隱藏在你參與的每一件小事之后。 always “總是”， 符合語(yǔ)境。 12．A.cautious B．endless C．hard D．effective C　解析：由前文 “you are too busy pursuing something” 可知， 此處指你可能只需要通過努力的工作和創(chuàng)造力便可獲得快樂。 cautious “小心的， 謹(jǐn)慎的”； endless “無盡的”； hard “努力的”； effective “有效的”。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。 13．A.experience B．a(chǎn)void C．enjoy D．deny A　解析：在我們的日常生活中我們可能不得不經(jīng)歷痛苦。 experience “經(jīng)歷”； avoid “避免”； enjoy “享受”； deny “否認(rèn)”。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A。 14．A.searching B．seeking C．hoping D．improving B　解析：在我們的日常生活中和追求快樂的過程中， 我們可能不得不經(jīng)歷痛苦。 search “搜查”， search for “尋找”； seek “追求”； hope “希望”； improve “改善， 提高”。 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及第二段中的 “seeking happiness”提示可知選B。 15．A.spiritual B．nice C．new D．material D　解析：根據(jù)下文中的 “l(fā)ike a new car, clothes, etc.” 可知， 此處應(yīng)表示 “有時(shí)候我們傾向于在物質(zhì)上尋找快樂”。 spiritual “精神上的”； material “物質(zhì)的”。 16．A.body B．part C．soul D．head C　解析：但是， 真正的長(zhǎng)期的快樂來自于我們的靈魂深處。 根據(jù) “and spirit” 可知， 應(yīng)選擇C, soul “靈魂， 精神”。 body “身體”； part “部分”； head “頭”。 17．A.blaming B．praising C．ending D．cursing B　解析：那么為什么不把痛苦錘煉成對(duì)生命的贊揚(yáng)， 把眼淚化作心靈的光亮呢？ praise “表?yè)P(yáng)”， 符合文意。 blame “責(zé)備”； end “結(jié)束”； curse “詛咒”。 18．A.turn B．put C．divide D．draw A　解析：根據(jù)上文 “So why not turn suffering into ______ life” 的提示可知， 應(yīng)選擇A, turn...into... “把……變成……”。 19．A.time B．energy C．fact D．choice D　解析：這里指快樂是一種心態(tài)， 是一種選擇。 choice “選擇”， 符合文意。 time “時(shí)間”； energy “精力”； fact “事實(shí)”。 20．A.wish B．promise C．bring D．require A　解析：我祝愿大家一生快樂！ 此處 wish 后接雙賓語(yǔ)， 表示祝愿。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2016泗陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三月考)Selfemployed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visits are the foundation of medical practice in the United States.Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in the community.They send their patients to this hospital, which usually charges patients according to the number of days they stay and the facilities(operating room, tests, medicines that they use)．Some hospitals belong to a city, a state or, in the case of veteran’s hospitals, a federal government agency.Others are operated by religious orders(教會(huì)) or other nonprofit groups. Some medical doctors are on salary.Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training.They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government’s Public Health Service. Physicians are among the best paid professionals in the United States.In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn incomes of more than $ 100，000 a year.Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount.Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work.One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States.Most wouldbe physicians first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $ 20，000 a year at one of the best private institutions.Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years.Tuition alone can exceed $10，000 a year.By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt.They still face three to five years of residency(實(shí)習(xí)階段) in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician.The hours are long and the pay is relatively low. Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too.Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment.These physicians also take care of each other’s patients in emergencies. Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility.Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk.It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death. 1．The expenses for becoming a doctor are spent on_________________________________. A．schooling and retraining B．practice in a hospital C．facilities he or she uses D．education he or she receives D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 從第三段的后半部分中可得出答案。 2．According to the passage, how long does it take for a wouldbe physician to become an independent physician in the USA? A．About seven years.　　　 　B．Eight years. C．Ten years. D．About twelve years. D　解析： 時(shí)間計(jì)算題。 從第三段的 Most wouldbe physicians first attend college for four years...Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years...They still face three to five years of residency(實(shí)習(xí)階段)．..可知答案為D。 3．Sometimes several physicians set up a group medical practice mainly because ________． A．there are so many patients that it is difficult for one physician to take care of all of them B．they can take turns to work long hours C．facilities may be too much of a burden for one physician to shoulder D．no one wants to assume too much responsibility C　解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 從第四段第二句可知答案。 4．Which of the following statements could fully express the author’s view towards physicians’ payment in the USA? A．For their expensive education and their responsibility, they deserve a handsome pay. B．It is reasonable for physicians to have a large income because their work is very dangerous. C．Physicians should be better paid because they work long hours under bad conditions. D．Physicians have great responsibility, so it is understandable that they should be well rewarded. A　解析：主旨大意題。 通讀全文可知高額學(xué)費(fèi)和職業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是醫(yī)師獲得高報(bào)酬的原因。 B (2016蘇南四校