2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 通用題型考前指導(dǎo)與仿真模擬系列 專題03 完形填空仿真模擬（教師版）

2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 通用題型考前指導(dǎo)與仿真模擬系列 專題03 完形填空仿真模擬（教師版）（一）記敘文閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village 36 the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in cases of 37 . One night, the winds angered, the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea. In trouble, the 38 sent out the S.O.S immediately. Spotting the signal, the captain of the rescue team sounded the alarm and the villagers 39 on the beach. While the team 40 their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited anxiously, holding lanterns to light the way 41 . An hour later, the rescue boat 42 and the villagers ran to greet them. Falling 43 on the sand, the volunteers reported that the rescue boat couldnt hold any more 44 and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more would have 45 capsized the rescue boat and all would have been lost.Therefore, the captain called for another volunteer team to go after the lonely 46 . Sixteen-year-old Hans 47 forward. His mother grabbed his arm, crying, “Your father died in a shipwreck (海難) 10 years ago and your older brother, Paul, has been lost at sea for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have 48 .” Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said, I cant go, let 49 else do it? When the call for 50 comes, we all need to take our turn and do our 51 .” Hans kissed his mother, 52 the team and disappeared into the night. Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans mother 53 a century. Finally, the rescue dashed through the fog with Hans 54 on the boat waving the captain.Barely able to control himself,he 55 yelled, “We found him. Tell my mother its my older brother, Paul!” 全文首句“Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service（好多年以前，在荷蘭的一個(gè)小漁村里，一個(gè)年輕的小伙子教給了我們這個(gè)社會(huì)一個(gè)道理：無(wú)償奉獻(xiàn)就會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)賞。）”就是本文的主題。.本文是一篇記敘文。哥哥由于海上事故而失蹤，漢斯成了家中的獨(dú)苗，但是他還是堅(jiān)持去援救處于險(xiǎn)境中的漁民。他認(rèn)為這是自己的責(zé)任，最終出乎意料的事情發(fā)生了。36. A. depended on B. suffered fromC. turned away D. got through 37. A. struggleB. preparation C. consequence D. emergency 【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)以及上下文可知，村民們自己成立了一個(gè)志愿者救援隊(duì)就是為了對(duì)付緊急情況的?！敬鸢浮緿38. A. groups B. family C. crew D. army 【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)漁船在海上出現(xiàn)了事故，自然應(yīng)該是“船員”發(fā)出了求救信號(hào)?！敬鸢浮緾39. A. traded B. gathered C. shouted D. separated40. A. lost B. went C. felt D. fought 【解析】固定搭配。fight ones way是“艱難行進(jìn)”之意。因?yàn)楹Ｉ嫌酗L(fēng)暴，所以援救隊(duì)在海中艱難地行進(jìn)。lose ones way是“迷路”的意思?！敬鸢浮緿41. A. back B. upC. ahead D. down 【解析】從下文“An hour later, the rescue boat 42 and the villagers ran to greet them”來(lái)推斷村民們打著燈籠為歸來(lái)（回來(lái)）的人們照明?！敬鸢浮緼42. A. appeared B. followed C. returned D. succeeded 43. A. excited B. exhausted C. puzzled D. amused 44. A. soldiers B. guests C. patients D. passengers 【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“they had to leave one man behind（所以他們不得不留下一個(gè)人）”可知，這里指救援的小船再也容納不下一個(gè)乘客了。【答案】D45. A. hardly B. gradually C. surely D. rudely 【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“the rescue boat could not hold any more passengers”可知，再加乘一個(gè)人肯定會(huì)使救援船傾覆以至于會(huì)無(wú)一生還?！敬鸢浮緾46. A. son B. survivor C. traveller D. brother 【解析】上文中提到他們不得不留下一個(gè)人，所以此處所指示是剩下的那個(gè)幸存者。【答案】B47. A. stepped B. looked C. put D. threw 48. A. taken B. received C. left D. wanted 49. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 50. A. service B. protection C. relief D. sacrifice 【解析】漢斯是一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的人，他認(rèn)為當(dāng)召喚到來(lái)時(shí)，我們都需要盡自己的一份力量。call for service對(duì)應(yīng)第一段的信息，作為村民中的一員，他有義務(wù)為志愿救援隊(duì)服務(wù)?！敬鸢浮緼51. A. part B. lessonC. business D. exercise 【解析】跟上文中“take our turn（輪到我們）”相匹配的應(yīng)該是“do ones part（盡到自己的一份力量）”。 這兒與“功課（教訓(xùn)）、生意或練習(xí)（鍛煉）”沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緼52. A. built B. trained C. managed D. joined 53. A. for B. with C. like D. at 【解析】常識(shí)。媽媽害怕兒子出現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)，所以一個(gè)小時(shí)就像一個(gè)世紀(jì)一樣漫長(zhǎng)。【答案】C54. A. working B. standing C. running D. fishing 【解析】從下文“waving the captain（朝隊(duì)長(zhǎng)揮手）”說(shuō)明“漢斯站在船頭”。【答案】B55. A. calmly B. worriedly C. sincerely D. excitedly【解析】常識(shí)。漢斯救回了哥哥，自然感到很興奮?！敬鸢浮緿（二）議論文I want to make the most of every day. And, like most people, I've _36_ that the best way to do it is to let go of past failures. But that's not all. One can never fully _37_ today while thinking too much about past successes, either. People never _38_ while resting comfortably on their laurels (榮譽(yù)). The _39_ is that sometimes our successes hold us back more than our failures!I once _40_ a story about the Oscar owner, actor Clark Gable. A friend _41_ Gable one afternoon at the actor's home. She brought along her _42_ son, who was playing happily with toy cars on the floor. He _43_ he was racing those cars around a great track, which in _44_ was an imaginary circle around a golden statue. The small statue the boy played with was actually the Oscar Clark Gable _45_ for his performance in the 1934 movie It Happened One Night.When his mother told him the time had come to _46_， the little boy asked the actor, “Can I have this？” _47_ to the Oscar.“Sure,” he smiled. “It's yours.”The horrified mother _48_. “Put that back immediately！” Giving the child the golden statue, Clark Gable said, “Having the Oscar around doesn't mean anything to me; _49_ it does.” The actor seemed to know that past success could be a _50_ hammock (吊床) upon which he may be tempted to _51_， rather than a springboard setting him to begin a new start.You may have learned to let go of past _52_ and mistakes in order to free the present. But will you forget past successes and achievements in order to free the _53_？Will your past be a springboard or a restful hammock?“I like the _54_ of the future better than the history of the past，” said Thomas Jefferson. I _55_. After all, the future, not the past, is where the rest of your life will be lived.文章的首句“I want to make the most of every day（我要充分地利用好每一天）.”并不是文章的主旨句。要讀完首段，才知道的主題是：為了成功，人固然需要忘記過(guò)去的失敗，重新再來(lái)，不過(guò)，人也不能沉醉在過(guò)去的成功中，因?yàn)檫@同樣會(huì)讓人停滯不前。36. A.discoveredB. inferredC. hoped D. worried37. A.spend B. live C. understand D. enjoy【解析】下文。如果過(guò)多地想著過(guò)去的成功的話，一個(gè)人也很難充分“享受”今天?！敬鸢浮緿38. A.struggle B. work C. succeed D. learn【解析】原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文中的“successes”是答案提示。如果總是沉浸在榮譽(yù)中，人們就不可能“成功”。其他幾項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緾39. A.story B. fact C. idea D. news【解析】上文。這是“上文論點(diǎn)”的“論據(jù)”。事實(shí)(fact)是，有時(shí)候成功會(huì)比失敗更阻礙我們。【答案】B40. A.wrote B. told C. knew D. heard41. A.saw B. recognized C. met D. visited【解析】邏輯推理。朋友之間的走動(dòng)即“拜訪”。一天下午Gable的一個(gè)朋友來(lái)拜訪(visited)他。只有D項(xiàng)合乎邏輯?！敬鸢浮緿42. A.careful B. smallC. lonely D. clever【解析】同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。由第三段的“the little boy”可知她來(lái)的時(shí)候帶著她的小兒子。其他三項(xiàng)在文中均無(wú)信息支持。【答案】B43. A.pretended B. believedC. insisted D. suggested44. A.reality B. case C. turn D. need45. A.cared B. askedC. won D. looked【解析】根據(jù)該空后面的“for his performance in the 1934 movie It Happened One Night”可知，C項(xiàng)正確，win表示“贏得”。【答案】C46. A.act B. leaveC. play D. wait【解析】邏輯推理。媽媽告訴孩子，該“離開(kāi)”Gable家了。其他幾項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緽47. A.running B. gettingC. pointing D. shouting48. A.objected B. noticed C. suffered D. breathed【解析】下文。由下文媽媽說(shuō)的話可知她反對(duì)孩子提這樣的要求，因?yàn)槟鞘潜容^貴重的東西。object意思是“反對(duì)”?！敬鸢浮緼49. A.selling B. keepingC. earning D. sharing【解析】上文。Gable說(shuō)：“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，家里有奧斯卡金像并不重要，重要的是我贏得了它?！弊⒁猓篸oes=means something to me.【答案】C50. A.special B. comfortable C. expensive D. necessary51. A.rest B. cheatC. stop D. sit【解析】見(jiàn)上題解析?！敬鸢浮緼52. A.difficulties B. eventsC. failures D. achievements【解析】反義復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文中的“successes and achievements”可知，此處應(yīng)選C和后面的“mistakes”相呼應(yīng)，即忘記過(guò)去的失敗和錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮緾53. A.time B. futureC. body D. brain【解析】反義復(fù)現(xiàn)?！癴uture”與上一句的“present”相呼應(yīng)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽54. A.idea B. meaningC. dreams D. thoughts55. A.obey B. permit C. wish D. agree（三）夾敘夾議文閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Practice Forgiveness My friend BJ Gallagher once worked as a training manager for a large newspaper, which was more than a hundred years old. The companys past 36 had blinded the authorities to the need for change, and they 37 new ideas and would say"this is the way we've always done it.". As the years went by, BJ grew more and more 38 with their short-sightedness. Finally, she left the company. But she found that she hadnt left her 39 behind when she resigned. She carried it with her, like “rocks in the stomach”.“I finally decided to 40 about my experiences and my feelings. I 41 it would be a good mental health 42 . I wanted to be rid of that company and those people, once and for all. So I wrote and wrote. It wasnt just a story that poured out it was a whole 43 ! My resentment (怨恨) 44 my writing. The whole world would know how 45 they were!”“What 46 when the book came out?” I asked BJ.“Not much,” she replied, “The newspaper kept doing what it had 47 done. My feelings didnt 48 them one bit, but it took me several more years to finally 49 my negative emotions. Finally, the time came when I decided to make amends (修正) for the angry things I had said about the company. I 50 my former boss to dinner and made my 51 . I told him I was sorry for being so resentful. It was a great healing process for me.”“What was the 52 outcome?” I asked her.“Gratitude,” she replied, “Not only wasnt I resentful any more, I was grateful to the company. If I hadnt had those 53 experiences, I never would have written a book.And the book became hugely successful now 54 in 21 languages. In short, my resentment gave way to gratitude.”She smiled, “I owe them a debt of thanks for giving me such a great tale to tell.” 55 resentments for gratitude isnt always easy. But its worth it. For gratitude is a far happier feeling than resentment. 36.A. skillB. managementC. success D. business【解析】由上文“這家報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán)有100多年的歷史”推斷：恰恰是它曾經(jīng)的成功歷史管理層對(duì)需要變革視而不見(jiàn)?！敬鸢浮緾37.A. resistedB. gotC. broke D. shaped38.A. movedB. frustratedC. excited D. surprised39.A. sadnessB. worryC. doubt D. anger【解析】同現(xiàn)或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文resentment和angry有提示：雖然她離職了，但是她卻放不下心中的那份怨氣?！敬鸢浮緿40.A. thinkB. careC. write D. talk【解析】原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文wrote有提示：最終，她決心把她的經(jīng)歷和在報(bào)社工作時(shí)的感受寫(xiě)出來(lái)?！敬鸢浮緾41.A. provedB. figuredC. concluded D. agreed【解析】詞義辨析。prove證明是；figure想，認(rèn)為；conclud總結(jié)，推斷；agree同意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該選B。【答案】B42.A. exerciseB. suggestionC. lecture D. theory43.A. diaryB. lessonC. accident D. book44.A. preventedB. delayedC. fueled D. corrected【解析】從上文事實(shí)可知：顯然內(nèi)心的怨氣促使她越寫(xiě)越多。fuel原意為“供給燃料”，此處用比喻義?！敬鸢浮緾45.A. sensitiveB. successfulC. greedy D. stupid【解析】邏輯推理。上文提到他們很守舊、管理僵化。在她看來(lái)，這都是極其愚蠢的。【答案】46.A. happenedB. reportedC. received D. resulted【解析】根據(jù)下文回答“沒(méi)有大的”推斷是“沒(méi)有大的變化”。那么這本書(shū)寫(xiě)好之后又有什么變化呢？【答案】A47.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. recently D. already【解析】由本空前not much得出：報(bào)社沒(méi)什么大的變化，還是老樣子?！敬鸢浮緽48.A. forgiveB. rewardC. bother D. cheat【解析】從上文以及下文中的所說(shuō)事實(shí)可知：她書(shū)中所寫(xiě)的感受并沒(méi)有使他們感到不安。【答案】C49.A. think ofB. get overC. pass on D. look through50.A. invitedB. calledC. persuaded D. followed【解析】從下句中的“my former boss to dinner”可以推斷是“邀請(qǐng)?jiān)瓉?lái)的老板吃飯”?！敬鸢浮緼51.A. promiseB. apologyC. plan D. decision53.A. usefulB. funnyC. painful D. shameful【解析】同現(xiàn)。上文中的“angry, resentment”與“painful”之間是“因果同現(xiàn)”。 如果沒(méi)有那段痛苦的經(jīng)歷，她就不會(huì)寫(xiě)出這本書(shū)?！敬鸢浮緾54.A. finishedB. editedC. read D. published55.A. TradingB. TakingC. Choosing D. Realizing【解析】同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。上文中“In short, my resentment gave way to gratitude總之，感激代（四）夾敘夾議文One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting idly on the bank. There I would 36 the peace and quiet, watch the water rush 37 and listen to the singing of birds and the rustling of 38 in the trees. I would also watch the bamboo trees 39 under pressure from the wind and watch them 40 gracefully to their original position after the wind had 41 . When I think about the bamboo tree's ability to bounce back to its original position, the word "resilience" comes to mind. When used in 42 to a person this word means the ability to readily 43 from shock, depression or any other situation that stretches the limits of a person's 44 . Have you ever felt like you are at your 45 point? Thankfully, you have survived the experience to live to talk about it. During the 46 you probably felt a mix of emotions that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, 47 exhausted and you most likely stood 48 physical symptoms. Life is a 49 of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy 50 that take you close to your breaking point, bend, 51 don't break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you. A 52 of hope will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (考驗(yàn)). With 53 for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant ordeal may be easier to 54 if the final result is worth having. If life gets 55 and you are at your breaking point, show resilience. Like the bamboo tree, bend, but don't break!36.A. see B. hear C. enjoy D. touch37.A. downstream B. smoothly C. uphill D. peacefully【解析】上文。根據(jù)上文中的“rush” 可知水流之急，所以應(yīng)是順流而下。此處downstream 順流而下；smoothly 平緩地；uphill 向上地； peacefully和平地?！敬鸢浮緼38.A. fruits B. branches C. roots D. leaves39.A. move B. bend C. fall D. decline【解析】常識(shí)。根據(jù)下文“under pressure from the wind（在風(fēng)的壓力下）”，竹子肯定是要“彎曲”的。其余三個(gè)備選項(xiàng)“移動(dòng)，落下和拒絕”均不符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緽40.A. go B. turn C. return D. suffer41.A. died down B. died off C. died away D. died out42.A. honor of B. reward to C. reference to D. favor of43.A. recover B. suffer C. come D. escape【解析】同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。上文中的“return”與備選項(xiàng)中的“recover（恢復(fù)）”為同義復(fù)現(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮緼44.A. thoughts B. mind C. body D. emotions46.A. practice B. experiment C. victory D. experience【解析】下文講的就是人的“經(jīng)歷（當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷這些考驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，你也許察覺(jué)到了對(duì)你的健康產(chǎn)生危害的復(fù)雜情緒）”?！敬鸢浮緿47.A. possibly B. terribly C. mentally D. probably【解析】反義復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文中的“physical symptoms（生理上）”與備選項(xiàng)中的“mentally（心理上）”為反義復(fù)現(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮緾48.A. unpleasant B. unreasonable C. exciting D. good50.A. events B. moments C. adventures D. changes【解析】原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。上文中“moments”提示答案。【答案】B51.A. but B. however C. though D. and【解析】上下文。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。“however”和“though”表示讓步關(guān)系；而“”表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。【答案】A50-51：當(dāng)你下一次經(jīng)歷痛苦或悲傷的時(shí)候，當(dāng)你感到自己接近崩潰邊緣的時(shí)候，要順應(yīng)而不是使自己崩潰，盡你的全力不要讓現(xiàn)狀戰(zhàn)勝你。52.A. little B. number C. measure D. a little53.A. idea B. hope C. imagination D. search【解析】原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。上文中的“hope”提示答案。抱著明天好會(huì)更好或著一個(gè)好的希望，事情往往并不會(huì)像看上去的那么糟糕?！敬鸢浮緽54.A. deal with B. look into C. depend on D. get stuck【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。這里是指這些令人不愉快的是是很容易就處理的。【答案】A55.A. acceptable B. wrong C. tough D. cozy（五）說(shuō)明文閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kitchen forks have their origins back to the time of the Greeks. These forks were fairly large with two tines (齒) that aided in the 36 and serving of meat. The tines prevented meat from moving during carving and allowed food to slide off more 37 than it would with a knife.By the 7th century A.D., royal courts of the Middle East began to use forks at the 38 for dining. From the 10th to the 13th centuries, forks were quite 39 among the wealthy and in the 11th century, forks were brought to Italy. The Italians, however, were 40 to adopt them. It was not until the 16th century that forks were widely adopted in Italy.An Englishman brought the 41 forks back to England after seeing them in Italy. The English ridiculed forks as being 42 . “Why should a person 43 a fork when God gave him 44 ?” they asked. Slowly, however, forks came to be 45 by the wealthy. They were 46 possessions made of expensive materials intended to impress 47 . By the mid 1600s, 48 with forks was considered fashionable among the wealthy British. Forks used just for dining were markers (標(biāo)志) of 49 status.Early table forks were modeled after kitchen forks; two fairly long and widely spaced tines 50 that meat would not twist while being cut. This 51 was soundly designed, but small pieces of food regularly fell 52 the tines. In late 17th century France, larger forks with four curved (彎的) tines were 53 . The additional tines made diners less likely to 54 food. By the early 19th century, four-tined forks had also been developed in Germany and slowly began to 55 to America.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。從文章的首句“Kitchen forks have their origins back to the time of the Greeks.（叉子的歷史可以追溯到古希臘）”我們就知道本篇文章介紹了餐具叉子的歷史。36.A. hanging B. carvingC. buying D. biting 38.A. meetingB. tableC. windowD. door【解析】從本空后for dining可知應(yīng)該是“餐桌”。在公元7世紀(jì)時(shí)，中東的皇室在餐桌上開(kāi)始使用叉子?！敬鸢浮緽39.A. rareB. reasonableC. variousD. common【解析】由上文和本句中的三個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)可推斷出，過(guò)了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，叉子已經(jīng)在富人中相當(dāng)普遍了。【答案】D40.A. proudB. eagerC. slowD. sorry43.A. breakB. needC. changeD. offer47.A. guestsB. leadersC. servantsD. hosts【解析】常識(shí)。叉子被富人看成是貴重的東西，他們使用叉子的目的自然是給客人留下印象。【答案】A48.A. sittingB. cookingC. drinkingD. eating52.A. near B. over C. around D. through【解析】由本空前small可推斷，小塊的食物常常會(huì)從叉子齒縫中掉下來(lái)?！敬鸢浮緿53.A. missedB. keptC. developedD. discovered【解析】原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。下句developed有提示。在17世紀(jì)晚期，法國(guó)人開(kāi)發(fā)出了帶四個(gè)彎齒的叉子?！敬鸢浮緾54.A. dropB. serveC. prepareD. throw【解析】從上句可知，多了兩個(gè)彎曲的齒，進(jìn)餐的人掉食物的幾率大大降低?！敬鸢浮緼55.A. turnB. spreadC. pointD. return16