2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練8 狀語從句

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1、 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練8 狀語從句（Ⅱ） （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·陜西卷)Hot ________the night air was we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A．a(chǎn)lthough B．a(chǎn)s C．while D．however 答案　B　[句意：盡管夜晚空氣燥熱，我們?nèi)匀凰煤艹?，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途旅行之后我們是那么疲乏。根據(jù)句意可知所填詞表示“盡管”之意，且引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，由此排除D項(xiàng)；另外，分析句式可以看出，讓

2、步狀語從句中提前了表語hot，而although，while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不倒裝，故排除A，C兩項(xiàng)；as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須倒裝，即將作表語的形容詞或名詞、修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。] 2．(2011·天津卷)________regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A．If B．As C．Although D．Unless 答案　C　[句意：雖然有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要，但是臨睡前進(jìn)行鍛煉絕不是個(gè)好主

3、意。根據(jù)句意可知，此表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。] 3．(2012·山東四市聯(lián)考)I usually take something to read when I travel by train ________ I feel bored. A．a(chǎn)s if B．so that C．in case D．even though 答案　C　[考查狀語從句。句意：乘火車旅行時(shí)我通常帶一些書閱讀以防無聊。A“好像，似乎”；B“以便”；C“以防萬一”；D“盡管，雖然”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。] 4．(2010·安徽卷)The engineers are so busy that they

4、have zero time for outdoor sports activities，________they have the interest. A．wherever B．whenever C．even if D．a(chǎn)s if 答案　C　[句意：工程師們?nèi)绱嗣β?，以至于他們沒有時(shí)間進(jìn)行戶外體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，“即使”他們有這種興趣。as if表示“似乎”，不符合語意。] 5．(2010·北京卷)________they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedur

5、es. A．As B．While C．Until D．Once 答案　D　[once在句中引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一旦”。句意：一旦學(xué)生決定上哪個(gè)大學(xué)，他們就應(yīng)該了解一下入學(xué)手續(xù)。其他幾項(xiàng)不合題意。] 6．(2010·重慶卷)Today，we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A．when B．where C．how D．what 答案　B　[where在此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：今天，為了不遺漏要點(diǎn)，我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開始。

6、] 7．(2012·咸陽二模)I could hardly recognize your brother.________ I met him，he was only a little child. A．From the moment B．For the first time C．The first time D．The moment 答案　C　[考查狀語從句。句意：我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出你的弟弟。當(dāng)我第一次見到他時(shí)，他還只是個(gè)小孩子。The first time“第一次”充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。] 8．________well prepared you are，you

7、still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A．However B．Whatever C．No matter D．Although 答案　A　[句意：不管你準(zhǔn)備得如何好，登山時(shí)你仍然需要很多運(yùn)氣。前半句是感嘆句，however表示“無論怎樣”，相當(dāng)于no matter how。B項(xiàng)用來感嘆名詞；D項(xiàng)后面需要跟句子。] 9．(2012·江南十校聯(lián)考)You should try to get a good sleep ________much work you have to do. A．however

8、 B．no matter C．a(chǎn)lthough D．whatever 答案　A　[句意：不論你有多少工作要做，你都得好好休息。根據(jù)語意可知，應(yīng)用表示讓步的連詞，又因空格處要修飾much work，因此用however。] 10．(2012·保定一調(diào))Although Rio knew little about marketing，he succeeded ________other more well-informed managers failed. A．a(chǎn)s B．unless C．what D．where 答案　D　[根據(jù)語意“他

9、在別的消息更加靈通的經(jīng)理們失敗的地方獲得了成功”可知，句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連接詞，故答案為D。] 11．(2012·甘肅素質(zhì)測(cè)試)—How long is it ________we last 　saw it snowed here? —Not sure，about eight years. A．since B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．when 答案　A　[這是一個(gè)固定句型，即“It is/has been＋時(shí)間段＋since...”，意為“自從……以來多久了”，結(jié)合語意可知選A。] 12．(2012·重慶二診)—It cost me 30 yuan t

10、o get here. —Well，it was crazy of you to take a taxi ________you would come by bus as well. A．unless B．when C．if D．because 答案　B　[答語句意為：既然還可以坐公交，你一定是瘋了，竟然打的過來，由此可知選 when，表示“既然，考慮到”。] 13．I'll bring some medicine just ________some of us get sick while travelling. A．a(chǎn)s if B．in case

11、 C．even though D．a(chǎn)s long as 答案　B　[句意：我將帶一些藥品以防在旅游的過程中有人生病。根據(jù)語意選B。] 14．________may be our main purpose in reading，our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction. A．Whoever B．However C．Whichever D．Whatever 答案　D　[句意：不管我們閱讀的主要目的是什么，接觸好書都能帶給我們

12、快樂和滿足。從語意的連貫可判斷選D，用whatever引導(dǎo)狀語從句并在從句中作主語。] 15．To live in honor，________he came from a poor family，was his ambition. A．though B．if C．unless D．however 答案　A　[句意：雖然他來自一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，但是有尊嚴(yán)地活著是他的追求。根據(jù)語意可知選A。] 16．After you have used the dictionary，please just put it back ________it belongs. A

13、．to whom B．to which C．what D．where 答案　D　[由句意“用完詞典之后，請(qǐng)把它放在它屬于的地方”可知，此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。] 17．________the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator，the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. A．That B．When C．Where D．Though 答案　C　[此處表示“在大西洋和赤道交匯的地方……”，故選C。] 18．He was not really

14、 in the mood for anything ________it dawned on him that it had not been his fault. A．since B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．until 答案　D　[not...until...“直到……才……”符合語意“他沒有心情做任何事直到他明白其實(shí)一切并非他的錯(cuò)”。] 19．Experts are trying to work out a solution to save the miners ________it's too late. A．before B．since C

15、．unless D．when 答案　A　[句意：在為時(shí)已晚之前專家正努力找出辦法拯救礦工。before表示“在……之前”。] 20．It matters little who does it，________it is done，for you see，we are short of hands now. A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．a(chǎn)s far as C．a(chǎn)s early as D．a(chǎn)s long as 答案　D　[句意：只要做了，是誰做的并不重要，你知道我們現(xiàn)在缺人手。as long as“只要”符合語意。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)

16、 21．drive(熟義：v.駕駛) Hunger drove her to steal. ________ 22．easy(熟義：adj.容易的) Now we are leading an easy life. ________ 23．encourage(熟義：vt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)) Good health encourages clear thinking. ________ 24．engage(熟義：vt.從事) A personal computer engages his interest now. ________

17、25．couple(熟義：n.一對(duì)，一雙；一對(duì)夫婦或情侶) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. ________ 26．course(熟義：n.課程；過程) The main course was a vegetable stew. ________ 27．escape(熟義：v.逃跑，逃脫) His name escapes me for the moment.________ 答案　21.v.迫使，逼迫　22.adj.舒適的，安分的，輕松的　23.v.促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)，刺 激　24.vt.吸引　25.v.聯(lián)合，連接　26.n.一道菜　27.v.被忘掉，被忽視 - 5 -