2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練14 形容詞

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練14 形容詞（）（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2011·江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too _about her job.Aspecial BresponsibleCunusual Dparticular答案Dbe particular about是固定詞組，表示“對(duì)很挑剔”，符合語(yǔ)境。2(2012·山東卷)Be _you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.Areasonable Bconfident Ccreative Dgrateful答案A首先了解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思。A項(xiàng)reasonable表示“合理的；公平的”；B項(xiàng)confident表示“自信的”；C項(xiàng)creative表示“有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造(性)的”；D項(xiàng)grateful表示“感激的”。由破折號(hào)后面的關(guān)鍵信息可知說(shuō)話者對(duì)“finish all this work in so little time”很不滿，要求講道理。be reasonable為祈使語(yǔ)氣，意為“要講道理”。題干的意思是：“要講道理你不能期望我在如此短的時(shí)間里完成所有這些工作呀?！?(2012·湖北卷)Can you tell the _difference between the words“require”and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.Adramatic Bregional Capparent Dsubtle答案D首先了解這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思。A項(xiàng)dramatic表示“戲劇的；激動(dòng)人心的”；B項(xiàng)regional表示“地區(qū)的；區(qū)域的”；C項(xiàng)apparent表示“明顯的”；D項(xiàng)subtle表示“細(xì)微的；微妙的”。題中的關(guān)鍵信息為get puzzled，既然對(duì)兩個(gè)詞的意思差別很困惑，就說(shuō)明差別不大，所以選D，subtle difference“細(xì)微差別”。“差別”與dramatic以及regional無(wú)關(guān)，根據(jù)意思也可排除C。句意：“你能區(qū)分require和request兩詞的細(xì)微差別嗎？我有時(shí)對(duì)它們的意思很困惑”。4(2010·全國(guó)卷)Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _Apopular Bmore popularCmost popular Dthe most popular答案B句意：布萊克先生非常高興，因?yàn)樗墓S生產(chǎn)的衣服從未如此受人歡迎。此處比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)含義。5(2010·山東卷)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _schedules to make it easier to care for their children.Aheavy Bsmooth Cflexible Dcomplex答案CA項(xiàng)意為“重的”；B項(xiàng)意為“順利的”；C項(xiàng)意為“靈活的”；D項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)雜的”。句意：在外面有工作的媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該有靈活的工作安排，以確保她們能更容易照顧自己的孩子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選C項(xiàng)。6(2010·浙江卷)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more_and more reliable than television.Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow答案A句意：我相信平面媒體要比電視有更高的準(zhǔn)確度和可信賴度。此處用accurate“精確的，準(zhǔn)確的”與后面的reliable“可信賴的，可依靠的”保持一致，故答案選A項(xiàng)。7Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more _to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical Baddicted Cavailable Dsensitive答案Dsceptical懷疑的，常和of/about搭配；addicted沉溺于；available能得到的，都不合題意。sensitive敏感的，常與to搭配，符合題意。句意：比起他的姐姐來(lái)，Jerry對(duì)情感和關(guān)系方面的問(wèn)題更敏感，更容易受它們的困擾。8Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _to the kids.Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive答案A句意：Frank 把藥放在頂層抽屜中，以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常與to搭配。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“相關(guān)的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。9(2012·成都一診)In my view，biology is _chemi­stry，but a little easier than mathematies.Aa subject so difficult as Ba subject as difficult asCas a difficult subject as Ddifficult as a subject as答案B句意：我認(rèn)為，生物是一門和化學(xué)一樣難學(xué)的學(xué)科，但比數(shù)學(xué)稍容易一些，本題考查asadj./adv.as結(jié)構(gòu)，如果中間的形容詞修飾名詞，則形容詞和名詞必須分開(kāi)。故選B項(xiàng)。10(2012·鷹潭三模)Keep pace with me.Slow down！I can't walk any further，_Ahungry and tired Bhungrily and tiredlyChungrily and tired Dhungry and tiredly答案A空處是要用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，而不是修飾動(dòng)詞，因此不能使用副詞形式。句意：慢一點(diǎn)！我又餓又累，不能再走了。11(2012·湖北八校聯(lián)考)It's been a difficult time but，on the _side，I feel physically fine.Aprimitive Boriginal Cunique Dpositive答案D句意：這是一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)刻，但從積極的一面來(lái)看，我的身體卻很好。primitive原始的，最初的；original最初的，原本的；unique特別的，獨(dú)特的；positive積極的，肯定的。12(2012·廣元一診)He gave us a(n)_description about his visit to Cambridge University.Alive Blively Calive Dliving答案B句意：關(guān)于他造訪劍橋大學(xué)的情況他為我們作了一個(gè)充滿趣味的描述。live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的，直播的；lively生機(jī)勃勃的，充滿趣味的；alive活的，活著的；living活著的，活的。13(2011·重慶聯(lián)考)Tom's performance was _wonderful than Peter's in the play.The audience thought little of both.Anot more Bno more Cmuch more Dnot much答案B根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，觀眾對(duì)兩人的表演評(píng)價(jià)都不高，即：Tom和Peter的表演都不好，故選B?！皀o形容詞比較級(jí)than”表示“和一樣不”。14Mum，I will go shopping this afternoon.Pick carefully.Don't be too _or you may be cheated by fake goods.Aparticular Brandom Cserious Dstubborn答案B答語(yǔ)意為：挑仔細(xì)點(diǎn)，別太隨意了，不然你會(huì)被假貨蒙騙了。particular挑剔的，特別的；random隨意的，任意的；serious認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；stubborn固執(zhí)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選B項(xiàng)。15The handbook gives a(n)_description on the functions of this machine.Asteady Bsecure Cextreme Dprecise答案D句意：這本手冊(cè)準(zhǔn)確地介紹了這臺(tái)機(jī)器的功能。steady“穩(wěn)定的”，secure“安全的”，extreme“極端的”，precise“準(zhǔn)確的”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知選D項(xiàng)。16If you sleep short of 7 hours，you are three times _to catch a cold.Apossible Bcertainly Cprobable Dlikely答案D只有l(wèi)ikely可以構(gòu)成sb is likely to do結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人可能”。17_，the boys were shouting and singing.AHappy and excited BHappily and excitedCHappily and excitedly DHappy and excitedly答案A句意：這些孩子興高采烈地喊著唱著。本題考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨。18The traffic in the city was _today，so as you guess，Mary got home far earlier than usual.Aheavy Bweak Cscare Dlight答案D由后一分句Mary 比往常到家早可知，今天交通不太擁擠。因此選light，意為“數(shù)量少的，程度低的”。19Rome was not built in one day.You should set _goals and work hard to achieve them.Aalternative BconsiderableCsubjective Drealistic答案Dalternative可選擇的；considerable相當(dāng)多的；subjective主觀的；realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的。此處表示“確立切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)”。20Americans eat _vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.Amore than twice Bas twice as manyCtwice as many as Dmore than twice as many答案Dmore than表示比較，意為“比多，多于”；另外，“倍數(shù)asmany/much名詞as.”是一種固定的倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式。.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分)21identify(熟義：v.鑒定；說(shuō)明身份)One can't identify happiness with wealth._22ill(熟義：adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others._23immediate(熟義：adj.立刻的，即時(shí)的)Is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood?_24industry(熟義：n.工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè))His success was due to industry._25inspire(熟義：v.激勵(lì)；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother._26instruct(熟義：v.命令，指示)I instruct you in English.I teach you English._27follow(熟義：v.跟著；效仿)He followed a legal career._答案21.v.認(rèn)為某物等同于22.adj.& adv.壞的/地23.adj.最接近的24.n.努力，勤勉25.v.啟發(fā)26.v.教，訓(xùn)練27.v.從事(某職業(yè))；遵循(某生活方式)- 5 -