2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練13 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練13 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012·浙江溫州二模)It is beyond my understanding that many adults _ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.Awill Bcan Cmay Dshould答案D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：很多成年人居然對(duì)哈利·波特系列這么上癮，對(duì)此我不能理解。這里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他選項(xiàng)都沒有這個(gè)含義。2(2011·遼寧卷)If you _go，at least wait until the storm is over.Acan Bmay Cmust Dwill答案C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，must意為“必須”，符合語(yǔ)境。can意為“能夠”；may意為“或許”；will意為“將要”。3(2012·河南三市二調(diào))It is required by the rules that students _ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.Awill Bmay Cshall Dwould答案C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，學(xué)生如果想拿獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，任一單科成績(jī)不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)，必須”。4(2012·廣西南寧三模)What a slow bus this is!Yes，we _ just as well walk.Acan Bmust Cneed Dmight答案D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：這車真慢呀！是呀！我們還不如步行呢。might as well表示“還不如，不妨”，符合題意。5(2012·江西六校聯(lián)考)No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _obey in our country.Awill Bshall Cmay Dcan答案Bshall表示法律、法規(guī)上人人都要遵守的規(guī)定，是一種強(qiáng)制。will表示意愿；may表示許可；can表示能力。6(2012·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)Amazing！You _wear slippers at work.Don't you know it's a fashion?Amight Bshould Ccould Dwould答案B根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“天啊！你竟然穿著拖鞋上班“可知，should表驚訝，意為“竟然”，符合語(yǔ)意。might表示可能；could表示會(huì)，能；would表示將，將會(huì)。7(2012·甘肅天水一模)If you_talk about it with me，please wait till I finish my work at hand.Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould答案Cmust除了表示“必須”的意義外，在這里表示“偏偏，非要”。句意：如果你非要和我談這件事，請(qǐng)等我完成手頭的工作。8(2012·保定一調(diào))You have a big mouth，Li Fei.You _have told everybody the secret.Acan't Bmustn't Cshouldn't Dmightn't答案C從語(yǔ)意“你本不該把這個(gè)秘密告訴所有的人”可知，應(yīng)用shouldn't have done，意為“過去本不該做某事(但實(shí)際上卻做了)”。9I have told you the truth._I keep repeating it?AMust BCan CMay DWill答案Amust必須，一定；can可以，能夠；may也許；will將要，愿意。前一句說我已經(jīng)告訴你事實(shí)了，用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。既然我已經(jīng)說了，我還必須重復(fù)一遍嗎？10_anyone phone during the board meeting，please tell them I am busy.AShould BWill CMay DCan答案Ashould可用于將來時(shí)的虛擬條件從句中。if省略，should可放在句首。句意：如果在開董事會(huì)時(shí)有人打電話，就告訴他們我忙著呢。11We were looking for you all this morning.You_ office without a word.Amustn't have left Bshouldn't have leftCcouldn't have left Dneedn't have left答案Bshouldn't have done表示“本來不該做而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了”，常含有責(zé)備的語(yǔ)氣，符合語(yǔ)意。12Nuclear_be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.Ashall Bshould Ccan Dmust答案C依據(jù)句中的at times可知，應(yīng)用can表示客觀可能性，有時(shí)候會(huì)。核能有時(shí)候的確很危險(xiǎn)。13The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually，quicker action_those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have saved Bmust have savedCshould have saved Dcould have saved答案Dcould have done表示本來有能力做某事而實(shí)際上未做。更迅速的行動(dòng)本來能夠挽救那些被困在礦井下的工人的。14Excuse me.But I want to borrow some money from you.You _have any if you don't tell me what you do with it.Ashouldn't Bshan't Cneedn't Dmight not答案Bshall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對(duì)方的許諾、命令、警告、威脅等。答句句意：如果你不告訴我你用這錢做什么，我是不會(huì)借給你的。15Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry，sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _be paid in cash.Awill Bcan Cshould Dshall答案Dshall用于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)”、“必須”，符合題意。16 You_have washed the dishes.I'd have put them in the dishwasher.Aoughtn't to Bwouldn'tCcouldn't Dneedn't答案D根據(jù)后面的“我可以放進(jìn)洗碗機(jī)里洗的”，可知前面是本來沒有必要做而實(shí)際上做了。 17(2010·上海卷)Sorry，Professor Smith.I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.Oh，you _have done it as yesterday was the deadline.Amust Bmustn't Cshould Dshouldn't答案C由后面的原因狀語(yǔ)“as yesterday was the deadline”可以看出，這里要表示的是“該做的事情沒有做”，所以要用should have done。答語(yǔ)的意思是：你應(yīng)該完成的，因?yàn)樽蛱焓亲詈蟮钠谙蕖?8(2012·鄭州一檢)Who is late for class again?_you ask？Tim，of course.ACan BWould CCould DNeed答案D第一個(gè)人問“誰又上課遲到了？”根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的第二句“Tim，of course.”可知，空白處填Need(表示沒有必要)需要。“難道你還需要問嗎？當(dāng)然是Tim了?！?9(2012·南昌一中、十中聯(lián)考)Can I smoke in this hall?No，you can't.If you _，please go to the smoking room.Ashould Bmight Ccan Dmust答案Dmust表示“非要，偏要”。答句的句意：你不能在這里抽煙，如果非抽的話，請(qǐng)去抽煙室里。should表應(yīng)該，might表示可能性，can表示能力，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。20(2012·南昌調(diào)研)If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader's attention，the rest of the letter _not be read at all.Amust Bshall Cmay Dshould答案C根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，如果你的申請(qǐng)信的前幾句不能吸引讀者的話，那么剩余的部分可能根本就不會(huì)被閱讀。may表示“可能”，符合語(yǔ)意。.試說新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分)21ground(熟義：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money._Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him？_We oppose the bill，on the grounds that it discriminates against women._22grow up(熟義：長(zhǎng)大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men. _23hot(熟義：adj.炙熱的)We're waiting for the hot news on the election results._24hand(熟義：n.手)It's really heavycan you give me a hand？_The boys have got out of hand._25hit(熟義：vt.擊中，打擊)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year._26hold(熟義：vt.握住，抓住；抱住)His promise still holds._27home (熟義：adj.家)The cars are made for the home market._答案21.n.理由；n.理由；理由是22.逐漸發(fā)展；形成23.adj.最新的24.n.幫助；n.控制25.n.成功；紅極一時(shí)的人或事26.vi.適用，有效27.adj.本國(guó)的