吉林省延邊二中10-11學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練英語試題（1）人教版必修3

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111 Unit 2 Healthy Eating 第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,共15分） 1.—__________I return the dictionary within three days? —No, you __________.You _________keep it for five days. A. May; needn't; will B. Can; mustn't; would C. Must; don't have to; can D. Shall; can't; should 2. Sir, you ______ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn’t to B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t 3. She is already two hours late. What _________to her? A. can have happened B. must have happened C. should have happened D. must happen 4. Mary __________ the job he offered to her, but she didn’t. A. can’t take B. ought to have taken C. should take D. must have taken 5. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 6. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it. A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with 7. I know he hasn’t finished the work, but _________, he has done his best. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all 8. Which food is called ________ food, milk, sugar or beans? A. energy-given B. body-building C. energetic D. protection 9. – How well did John do in the match? --Wonderful. I think we can’t have a ______ player in our football team. A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain. A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited 11. The old machine is _________. A. of useless B. of not use C. no use D. of no use 12. She _________ down her book and ________ in bed. A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. lay; lay D. laid; laid 13. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet. A. at B. in C. on D. with 14. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to 15. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it. A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分） Everyone needs water and a diet 16 healthy foods. These foods should 17 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 18 change into energy. Our bodies use different 19 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more 20 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 21 , you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 22 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 23 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 24 as 650 calories an hour. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 25 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 26 countries in the world. That is 27 lots of people in China have white teeth. People in the Western world do not eat 28 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take 29 exercise. Because of this, they 30 very easily. In order to 31 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, 32 are called 33 food by some epicureans（美食家）. The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 34__ fat and 35 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating. 16. A. above B. of C. at D. over 17. A. include B. hold C. contain D. make up 18. A. which B. what C. where D. it 19. A. numbers B. amounts C. plenty D. deal 20. A. exercise B. exercises C. sport D. game 21. A. sleepy B. running C. working D. asleep 22. A. running B. adding C. burning D. wasting 23. A. Children B. Work C. Sports D. Sport 24. A. much B. many C. few D. little 25. A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty 26. A. more B. other C. rest D. others 27. A. Why B. because C. because of D. since 28. A. so B. very C. much D. such 29. A. a number of B. too much C. masses of D. enough 30. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die D. stay healthy 31. A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on D. go on 32. A. as B. these C. which D. they 33. A. bad B. diseased C. healthy D. junk 34. A. to get B. becoming C. to become D. get 35. A. keep thin B. keep fit C. stay calm D. fall ill 第三節(jié)：閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題2分,共20分） A Son’s Help 1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______. A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time 2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______. A. she couldn’t find any work B. she thought her husband was tired C. her husband spent all time in gambling D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling 3. _______, so he was put into lockup. A. Mr. Lang often gambled B. Mr. Lang was late for work C. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home D. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police 4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______. A. he didn’t love her any longer B. he wouldn’t stop gambling C. he had been put into lockup D. he was hardly sent away by the factory 5. Which of the following is right? A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again. B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen. C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon. D. The boy hoped his mother to come back. B Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. ? Proper nutrition (營養(yǎng)) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白質(zhì)) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (維他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. ? Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的個性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. ? Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (壽命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. ? If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser. 41. According to the passage,_________. A .we should always keep fit B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy 42.In order to keep good health, ___________ . A. we should eat a lot of sweets?? B. one needs a large amount of fat C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then 43. Eating more and sleeping less________. A. can keep healthy?????? B. is no good for you C. gets you more energy?? D. will keep your personality 44.The writer explains ________in this passage. A. how to eat?????????? B. the importance of doing exercise C. how to keep healthy? D. what to eat 45.The title of the article should be___________ . A. Eating and Exercising? B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body C. Staying Healthy??????? D. Sleeping Well 一、單詞拼寫：（共10小題;每小題1分,共10分） 1. To succeed, we must _________________(結(jié)合) talent with working hard. 2. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_____________. 3. The boy lifted the stone with all his ____________(力量). 4. You should do some r______________ before making the final decision. 5. “You did a bad job!” She _____________(嘆息). 6. She is not s_____________ enough to wear these tight trousers. 7. Children are always full of c____________; they want to know everything. 8. What will happen if you do not eat a b_____________ diet? 9. We need both competition and _________________(合作). 10. Please find out the foods that give fibre for ______________(消化) and health. 二、完成句子。（共5小題;每小題3分,共15分） 1． 我寧愿步行也不愿乘公共汽車。 I prefer to walk __________ _______________ ______________ a bus. 2. Tom曾經(jīng)靠送牛奶謀生。 Tom used to ___________ __________ __________ _________ delivering milk. 3. 他們昨天把舊報紙扔掉了。 They ________ ___________ the old newspapers yesterdays. 4. 她欠我50塊錢。 She __________ __________ __________ to me for 50 yuan RMB. 5. 他從勞動中收益非淺。 He _________________ a lot __________ working. 三、短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分,共10分） 如無錯誤, 在該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾(√); 如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤), 則按照下列情況改正： 該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。 該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 Dan was the doorman of a club in a big city．Every 1． day, thousands of people passed his door, but a lot of 2． them stopped and asking him, "What's the time, please?" 3． After few months, Dan said to himself, "I'm not 4． going to answer all those stupid people no more．I'm 5． going to buy a big clock and put them upon the wall 6． here．" Then he does so． 7． "Now people are going to stop to ask me the time," 8． he thought happy．But after that, a lot of people stopped, 9． looked at the clock and then asked Dan, "Is that clock all right?" 10．_______________ 參考答案 111