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1、Unit 4 TV programmesGrammar Sports World Beijing Music Awards Murder in a Country House Tiger WatchSunshine TV10 a.m.-11.30a.m.Sunshine TV8 p.m.-10 p.m.Golden TV7 p.m.-9.30 p.m.Golden TV10.30 p.m.-11.30 p.m.We u s e b e t w e e n a n d a n d fromto to specify periods of time.between and.在在和和之間表示在兩個時
2、之間表示在兩個時間點，人物或地點之間，間點，人物或地點之間，不強調(diào)其延續(xù)性。不強調(diào)其延續(xù)性。(注注意意between是介詞是介詞)You can come to my office between 9:00 a.m.and 11:00 a.m.Jim sits between her and me.Language functions and focusfrom to.從從 到到 表示時間，地點的起點到表示時間，地點的起點到終點，強調(diào)時間的延續(xù)性。終點，強調(diào)時間的延續(xù)性。He studied in this school from 2002 to 2005.He will travel fro
3、m London to New York.We go to school from Monday to Friday.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空：用適當?shù)慕樵~填空：1.There is no secret _ you and me.2.People can make a call _ countries in English.3.The cat is _ the door,so you cant see it.4.The children ask for candies _ house _ house at Halloween.betweenbetweenbehindfromto5.Dont read
4、_ the sun.Its bad for your eyes.6.We have no lessons _ 3:50 p.m.and 4:50 p.m.every day.7.There is a lot of news _ todays newspaper.8.Can you swim _ the river?inbetweenininafteruntilbeforeat an earlier time thanat a later time thanup to the time that后后before 用作連詞或介詞，在用作連詞或介詞，在之前，引導時間狀之前，引導時間狀語（名詞，代詞，
5、動名詞，從句等）表示這句動語（名詞，代詞，動名詞，從句等）表示這句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之作發(fā)生在主句動作之_。Wash your hands before you have meals/having meals.Never forget to brush your teeth before you go to bed/going to bed前前after 用作連詞或介詞，在用作連詞或介詞，在之后，引導時間狀之后，引導時間狀語（名詞，代詞，動名詞，從句等）表示這句動語（名詞，代詞，動名詞，從句等）表示這句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之作發(fā)生在主句動作之_。After he painted the wind
6、ows,he painted the doors.He went out to play after he finished his homework./finishing his homeworkAfter school/class/meeting until 連詞連詞 直到直到為止。用于肯定句，主句謂語為止。用于肯定句，主句謂語動詞是延續(xù)性的動詞是延續(xù)性的 We walked until we got to the river.notuntil 直到直到才才謂語動詞用非延續(xù)性動詞。謂語動詞用非延續(xù)性動詞。He didnt go to bed until his father came ba
7、ck from work.until=till 但是但是till不可以放在句首不可以放在句首B before,after,until e.g.:_the awards start,we will interview some of the most famous stars.You wont find out the answer _the end of the film.You will realize how much danger these tigers face _you watch the programmes.Beforeuntilafterfrom to betweenand
8、before when if after until1.I wont go to bed _ my mother comes back.2.He could swim _ he was five years old.Exercisesuntilwhen3.You may come to my office _ 9:00 a.m._ 11:30 a.m.tomorrow.4.We go to school _ Monday _ Saturday.5.Tom will go skating with us _ he has time.6.The train had already left _ w
9、e got to the station.fromtoifbeforebetweenand1.我們一直走到河邊為止。我們一直走到河邊為止。2.吃飯前先洗手。吃飯前先洗手。Translate the following sentences:We walked until we got to the river.Wash your hands before you have meals.3.在他油漆了窗戶之后在他油漆了窗戶之后,開始油漆門。開始油漆門。4.他到十歲才會游泳。他到十歲才會游泳。5.他在過馬路前向兩邊看了看。他在過馬路前向兩邊看了看。After he painted the windo
10、ws,he painted the doors.He couldnt swim until he was ten.He looked both ways/sides before he crossed the road.Use while and as to talk about when things happen.Language functions and focusLong actionwhilelong actionShorter actionwhilelong actionShorter actionaslong actionShorter actionasshorter acti
11、onwhile,as這兩個連詞都可引導時間狀語從句這兩個連詞都可引導時間狀語從句,但用法有所不但用法有所不同。同。1)當某事正在進行的時候，又發(fā)生了另當某事正在進行的時候，又發(fā)生了另一件事。一件事。While,as 都可用來引導表示都可用來引導表示“背景背景”的的時間狀時間狀語從句語從句。As/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.2)當當兩個長動作同時進行兩個長動作同時進行的時候的時候,常用的是常用的是while。While mother was cooking lunch,I was doing my home
12、work.3)當兩個動作都表示發(fā)展變化的情況時當兩個動作都表示發(fā)展變化的情況時,最常用的是最常用的是as。As children get older,they become more and more interested in things around them.4)當當兩個短動作同時發(fā)生時兩個短動作同時發(fā)生時,或表示或表示“一邊一邊一一邊邊”時時,最常用最常用as。Just as he caught the fly,he gave a loud cry.As the teacher came in,we all stopped talking.C while,as e.g.:_ you
13、are watching the awards,write down your answer and send text messages to 1396._Millie was watching TV,Eddie was sleeping._Millie was watching TV,Andy opened the door._Millie was walking past the bookshop,she suddenly thought of buying a TV set._ I sat down on sofa,Andy came into the room.While/AsWhi
14、leWhile/AsWhile/AsAs1.我父親在看電視時睡著了。我父親在看電視時睡著了。My father fell asleep while/as he was reading the newspaper.2.媽媽做飯的時候媽媽做飯的時候,我在做作業(yè)。我在做作業(yè)。While Mum was cooking dinner,I was doing my homework.Translate the following sentences:3.我到家的時候我到家的時候,他正在吃晚飯。他正在吃晚飯。While/As I got home,he was having supper.4.她沿著那條路
15、走著她沿著那條路走著,心里想著她父親。心里想著她父親。As she walked along the road,she thought about her father.詞尾變化詞尾變化原級原級比較級比較級最高級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級比較級)或或-est(最最高級高級)；以字母；以字母e接尾接尾的詞加的詞加-r或或-sthard high fastRulesharder higher faster hardest highest fastest 詞尾變化詞尾變化原級原級比較級比較級最高級最高級多音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面詞在其前面加加more
16、 和和most slowly carefully quicklymore slowlymore carefullymore quicklymost slowlymost carefullymost quickly詞尾詞尾變化變化原級原級比較級比較級最高級最高級不規(guī)不規(guī)則則變化變化 well/good much/many little badly/ill/bad faroldearly-earlier-earliest better more lessworse fartherolder/elderbestmostleast worstFarthestolder/elder副詞的比較級和最高級的
17、常用結(jié)構(gòu)副詞的比較級和最高級的常用結(jié)構(gòu).as+副詞原級副詞原級+as 意為意為“與與 一樣一樣”,表示同級比表示同級比較較1.她歌唱得像天使一樣甜她歌唱得像天使一樣甜.She sings as sweetly as an angel.2.我能一小時跑我能一小時跑30英里英里.I can run as fast as 30 miles an hour.3.他在測試中沒有他在測試中沒有Mary做的好做的好.He doesnt do so/as well in the test as Mary does.副詞比較級副詞比較級+than 意為意為“比比.更更”,表示兩者之表示兩者之間的比較間的比較1.
18、本比他那個懶爸爸起床早本比他那個懶爸爸起床早.Ben gets up earlier than his lazy father.2.他們現(xiàn)在比以前過的更幸福他們現(xiàn)在比以前過的更幸福.They now live more happily than before.4.一個和三個及三個以上的比較級用法一個和三個及三個以上的比較級用法 比較級比較級+than+any other+名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 比較級比較級+than+the other+名詞復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)e.g.:Tony is the tallest in our class.Tony is _ any other student/the othe
19、r students in our class。taller than1.雨下得越來越大雨下得越來越大.It rained more and more heavily.2.你學習越來越努力了你學習越來越努力了.You study harder and harder.副詞比較級副詞比較級+副詞比較級副詞比較級,意為意為“越來越越來越”The+副詞的比較級副詞的比較級,the+副詞的比較級副詞的比較級,意為意為“越越就越就越”我看到她越多我看到她越多,我越不喜歡她我越不喜歡她.The more I see her,the less I like her.他打字打得越快他打字打得越快,他出的錯就越多
20、他出的錯就越多.The faster he types,the more mistakes he will make.(the+)副詞的最高級副詞的最高級+比較范圍比較范圍(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上),意為意為“最最”亨利是所有運動員中跳的最高的亨利是所有運動員中跳的最高的.Henry jumps highest of all the players.他在班上學習最用功他在班上學習最用功.He works hardest in his class.5.常修飾比較級的詞常修飾比較級的詞:much,far,a little,still,even1._she came to visit the
21、Greens,they were having supper.A.As B.Until C.When D.While2.-Your pictures are wonderful!-I had worked for five hours _ I finished it.A.when B.before C.while D.after3.Would you please say it _?I still cant follow you.A.slowly B.more slowly C.more loudly D.loudly4.-Sorry,Im late,Jack.Can you tell me
22、about the beginning for the film?-Id like to,but when I got to the cinema the film _for five minutes.A.had begun B.had been on C.has been on D.has begun 用所給詞的正確形式填空：用所給詞的正確形式填空：1.She sang even _(bad)than usual.2.Mother asked her son to walk a bit _(fast).3.Of all the novels I like this one _(well).4
23、.Who do you think can jump _(high)in your class?worsefasterbesthighest5.Please send us the e-mail as _(quick)as possible.6.He should speak _(little)and listen _(much).7.Please tell them not to play so _(noisy).quicklylessmorenoisilybetween from before after until while as 1._ I saw the kangaroo,I ne
24、ver knew an animal can jump so high.2.Ill play badminton with you _ I finished my homework.3.We must finish it _ 8:00p.m.and 11:00p.m.Come on!We dont have much time.Untilafterbetween4.You should knock on the door _ you come in.5.Can you watch TV _ 8:00a.m.to 9:30a.m.?6._ the tiger came,all the animals ran away.7.How can you know the ending _ you read the book?beforefromAsbefore8.Can I stay _ the weekend?9._ I was doing my homework,I heard a strange noise downstairs.10.Sandy was reading the newspaper,_ Millie was watching TV.untilWhile/Aswhile
牛津譯林版九上Unit 4 TV programmes(grammar)課件
