2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練10 非謂語動(dòng)詞

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練10 非謂語動(dòng)詞（）（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012·北京卷)One learns a language by making mistakes and _them.Acorrects Bcorrect Cto correct Dcorrecting答案D題干的意思是：“人通過出錯(cuò)并改正錯(cuò)誤來學(xué)習(xí)語言?！眀y doing通過某種方式，correct與make為并列關(guān)系，同為by的賓語，故選D。2(2012·浙江六校聯(lián)考)Train tickets sold online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily，_ that around one­third of passengers don't have to wait for several hours to get a ticket.Ameaning Bmeans Cto mean Dmeant答案A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電話訂購的火車票每天高達(dá)兩百萬張，這就意味著大約三分之一的乘客不用排幾個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)就能買到票。meaning在句中是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表主動(dòng)。3(2011·山東卷)Look over therethere's a very long，winding path _ up to the house.Aleading Bleads Cled Dto lead答案A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞lead和被修飾詞path之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。4(2012·南京一模)In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves _ unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer.Ato ask BaskedCto be asked Dasking答案C考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：一種運(yùn)動(dòng)要想成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，必須至少在四大洲75個(gè)國家開展過。動(dòng)詞accept與其邏輯主語a sport之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般被動(dòng)式表示目的。5(2010·湖南卷)Listen！Do you hear someone _for help?Acalling Bcall Cto call Dcalled答案Ahear sb doing sth表示聽到某人正在做某事，calling在句中是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：聽！你聽到有人正在喊救命嗎？6(2012·天水一中三模)My friend was very unhappy for _to the concert.Ahaving not been invited Bnot having been invitedCnot to be invited Dnot having invited答案Bfor為介詞，后面需要用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，invite發(fā)生在My friend was very unhappy之前，是未被邀請(qǐng)，故使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)完成形式。7(2010·重慶主城八區(qū)調(diào)研)It doesn't make sense_after _You should cheer up and practice hard instead.Ato complain；being defeatedBcomplain；defeatingCcomplain；being defeatedDto complain；defeating答案A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it在句中為形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式to complain是真正的主語；defeat與you是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又因作介詞after的賓語，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般被動(dòng)式。8(2012·湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)月考)The design _all the ages and social groups is not easy to make.Aappealed to Bbeing appealed toCto be appealed to Dappealing to答案D根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句的謂語動(dòng)詞是is，The design是主語，_all the ages and social groups是后置定語，design與appeal to 是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故選D。9(2012·寶雞質(zhì)檢)A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean，_150 passengers.Ahaving killed Bkilling Ckilled Dto kill答案B句意：一場(chǎng)可怕的航空事故發(fā)生在大西洋上空，造成了150人死亡。A terrible air crash與kill是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故空白處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞killing，表示飛機(jī)事故帶來的自然而然的結(jié)果。10(2012·南京一中期中測(cè)試)The problem is believed _at the meeting two weeks ago.Ato have been discussed Bto discussCto have discussed Dto be discussed答案A根據(jù)two weeks ago可知discuss是過去發(fā)生的事，因此用不定式的完成式。又因?yàn)閱栴}是被討論的，所以用被動(dòng)形式。11(2012·晥南八校二次聯(lián)考)Something as simple as _vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.Ato eat Beating Cto be eating Deaten答案B句意：童年時(shí)，像吃蔬菜這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事也許將來會(huì)幫助你預(yù)防嚴(yán)重的疾病?？崭袂暗腶s為介詞，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故應(yīng)選B。12The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of_Aask Basked Cbeing asked Dto ask答案D考查不定式作定語的用法。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)ξ襾碚f簡(jiǎn)直是一個(gè)謎。我思考得越多，想問的問題就越多。the more questions后先跟一個(gè)定語從句I think of，省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which；動(dòng)詞不定式to ask作定語修飾先行詞the more questions。13With winter_，many cold­blooded animals are busy storing food.Aapproached Bto be approachedCapproaching Dhaving approached答案C句意：隨著冬天的到來，很多變溫動(dòng)物忙于儲(chǔ)存食物。句子中含有“with賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，approach表示“到來”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。14Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties _by the ongoing strikes.Acausing Bcaused Cto be caused Dto cause答案B考查過去分詞作后置定語。由于困難是由正在進(jìn)行的罷工所引起的，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故選B。15The middle­aged woman refused to tolerate _a thief and said she didn't steal anything in the supermarket.Acalling Bbeing called Cto call Dcalled答案B考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作賓語。tolerate后面可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，此處表示那個(gè)中年婦女“不能容忍被叫做小偷”，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。16With the agreement _，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.Ato reach Bto be reachedCreached Dhaving reached答案C考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！皐ith名詞/代詞非謂語動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨等情況。根據(jù)“the members present at the meeting were dismissed”可知，參加會(huì)議的人員解散了，因此可推測(cè)該with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)意為：協(xié)議已經(jīng)達(dá)成了，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作用過去分詞。17_the temperature might drop，I prepared enough coal for warming.ATo consider BConsideredCConsidering DTo be considered答案C句意：考慮到氣溫可能下降，我準(zhǔn)備了足夠的煤以促證供暖。主語I和consider之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此要現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作原因狀語。18_to break the 574.8 km/h speed record set by France，China has signed agreements with Thailand to build high­speed railways.AAiming BAimedCHaving been aimed DTo aim答案A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句首的分詞短語作狀語，由于aim為句子的主語China發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。19_from the moon，our earth with water _seventy percent of its surface，appears a blue ball.ASeen；covered BSeen；coveringCTo see；covering DSeeing；covering答案B句子的主語為our earth，與動(dòng)詞see之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞短語作句子的狀語；在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，water與cover之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。20_as an Olympic event，a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.ATo accept BHaving acceptedCTo be accepted DAccepting答案C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目要想成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，必須至少在4大洲75個(gè)以上的國家開展過。動(dòng)詞accept的邏輯主語是a sport，它們之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用不定式to be accepted表示目的。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21fever(熟義：n.發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱)He is in a fever of her arrival._22figure(熟義：n.數(shù)學(xué)；雕塑；人物)She figured that she would be next._23fill(熟義：v.填滿)His answer did not fill our need._24fine(熟義：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words._The man will get a fine if he parks the car there._25fix(熟義：v.固定，安裝；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention._26flood(熟義：n.& v洪水)I received a flood of letters this morning._27fly(熟義：v.飛，飛翔；飛馳；n.蒼蠅)The children flew to meet their mother._答案21.n.狂熱，高度興奮22.v.認(rèn)為，想象23.vt.滿足24.adj.微妙的；n.罰款25.vt.吸引26.n.大量的東西27.v.疾馳，疾行