2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練11 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練11 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（Ⅲ） （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·山東四市聯(lián)考)________ on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people. A．To reflect B．Reflecting C．Reflected D．Being reflected 答案　B　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：反思過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤，Ted意識(shí)到他交錯(cuò)了朋友。根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)Ted和動(dòng)詞reflect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系

2、，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。] 2．(2011·天津卷)________into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A．Translating B．Translated C．To translate D．Having translated 答案　B　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。translate 和the sentence之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。] 3．(2011·四川卷)________an important role in a new movi

3、e，Andy has got a chance to become famous. A．Offer B．Offering C．Offered D．To offer 答案　C　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)Andy與offer之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，過(guò)去分詞offered在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。] 4．(2012·北京西城期末考試)—What will today's talk be about? —In the lecture ________，the professor will tell us something about mod

4、ern English usage. A．following B．followed C．to follow D．to be followed 答案　C　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作the lecture的后置定語(yǔ)，且the lecture與follow之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，又根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“will tell”可知，此處表示將來(lái)的概念，因此用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。] 5．(2012·江西四市聯(lián)考)________ all the doors were locked，Mr.Smith left for London on holiday. A．

5、Checking B．Checked C．To check D．Having checked 答案　D　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：確定所有門(mén)都鎖好之后，Smith先生就去倫敦度假了。check和Mr.Smith是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系且check這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在left之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在句中作狀語(yǔ)。] 6．(2012·鹽城調(diào)研)Alexander tried to get his work______in the medical circles. A．to recognize B．recognizing C．recognize D．rec

6、ognized 答案　D　[考查過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。賓語(yǔ)work和recognize之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。] 7．(2012·上海奉賢調(diào)研)________and popular gives one a sort of feeling that nothing can replace. A．Being needed B．Having needed C．Needing D．To have been needed 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。被人需要和歡迎的感覺(jué)是無(wú)可替代的。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被

7、動(dòng)式作主語(yǔ)，故選A。] 8．(2012·煙臺(tái)期末調(diào)研)We stood on the top of the mountain，________the sun________in the east. A．watched；rising B．watching；rose C．to watch；to rise D．watching；rising 答案　D　[句意：我們站在山頂，看著太陽(yáng)從東方升起。第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)為we，與stood同時(shí)發(fā)生，第二空考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是the sun，二者為主謂關(guān)系。] 9．(2012·鄭州一檢)____

8、____the global temperatures rising，the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun，Mexico last year. A．Prevented B．Preventing C．Having prevented D．To prevent 答案　D　[考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了防止全球的氣溫升高，去年聯(lián)合國(guó)在墨西哥的坎昆召開(kāi)了世界氣候大會(huì)。動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故選D。] 10．(2012·溫州適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)The vocabulary and grammatical differ

9、ences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly________． A．to be noticed B．noticed C．being noticed D．to notice 答案　A　[考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：英語(yǔ)和美語(yǔ)中的詞匯和語(yǔ)法的差別如此細(xì)微，以至于很難被人們注意到。so...as to表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，這些區(qū)別很難被人們注意到，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選A。] 11．—What was it like when the earthquake happen

10、ed? —Very frightening.It sounded like a huge train________by under our village! A．was passing 　　B．passed 　　C．passing 　　D．to pass 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在短語(yǔ)sound like之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，train和pass之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此空白處填passing。] 12．It is________the customers' needs that has made chain stores so popular in big citi

11、es of China. A．meeting B．met C．to have met D．being met 答案　A　[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是句子的主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選A。] 13．The game ended up with the Chinese football team defeated，leaving all the fans________． A．disappointing B．disappointed C．to be disappointing D．to be disappointed

12、 答案　B　[考查過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。過(guò)去分詞disappointed描述作賓語(yǔ)的fans內(nèi)心的情緒。] 14．Buried under the sea with the shipwreck was plenty of china ________back to the Ming Dynasty. A．dated B．dating C．to date D．being dated 答案　B　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。date back to是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)dating back to the Ming Dynasty相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句th

13、at/which dates back to the Ming Dynasty，通常一個(gè)主動(dòng)的定語(yǔ)從句可縮略為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。] 15．Mrs.Wilson was the first woman ________to such a post. A．to have made B．to have been elected C．to be elected D．having been elected 答案　B　[考查不定式的完成式。名詞前有序數(shù)詞，后面定語(yǔ)多用不定式，elect的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，且woman和elect之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選擇B。] 16．My

14、father returned to our car in a hurry，________one of the windows was broken by someone and his briefcase was gone. A．only to find B．find C．having been found D．found 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)。由語(yǔ)意可知，當(dāng)爸爸回到車(chē)上時(shí)，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)車(chē)窗被砸破。動(dòng)詞不定式在此表示意外的結(jié)果，故選A。] 17．The pop star walked out of the stage，________her hands

15、elegantly to her crazy fans. A．waving B．was waving C．waved D．to wave 答案　A　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)the pop star與wave之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用waving。] 18．Eyes are known ________a powerful part of human body，known as the window of the heart. A．being B．having been C．to be D．to have been 答案　C

16、　[考查動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句式know sth/sb to be sth表示“認(rèn)為某事物是……”，因此選C。] 19．Nowadays many people keep on the move，________there to be better-paid jobs. A．expected B．having expected C．expecting D．to expect 答案　C　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：如今很多人不停地跳槽，期望能找到報(bào)酬更好的工作?，F(xiàn)在分詞作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。] 20．Though________to a higher posi

17、tion，Amy is still not content with herself. A．promoting B．being promoted C．having promoted D．promoted 答案　D　[promote和句子主語(yǔ)Amy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A和C項(xiàng)，though連接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中省略了she was，故選D。] Ⅱ.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分) 21．fond(熟義：adj.自信的；喜歡的；慈愛(ài)的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child. ________ 22．forc

18、e(熟義：vt.強(qiáng)迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand. ________ He forced a smile when he saw me. ________ 23．foreign(熟義：adj.外國(guó)的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me. ________ Telling lies is foreign to her nature. ________ 24．form(熟義：vt.形成) I cannot for

19、m an opinion about it. ________ 25．freeze(熟義：v.結(jié)冰，凝固) Freeze！Or I'll shoot. ________ 26．fresh(熟義：adj.新鮮的) She is quite fresh to office work. ________ 27．gain(熟義：v.獲得，贏得) Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time. ________ The car gained speed gradually. ________ 答案　21.adj.溺愛(ài)的　22.vt.奪取　vt.force a smile擠出笑容　23.adj.不熟悉的； adj.和……格格不入　24.vt.想出　25.v.不許動(dòng)　26.adj.無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的　27.v.(鐘表) 快；vt.增加(速度，重量)