2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練11 非謂語動(dòng)詞

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練11 非謂語動(dòng)詞（）（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012·山東四市聯(lián)考)_ on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.ATo reflect BReflectingCReflected DBeing reflected答案B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：反思過去的錯(cuò)誤，Ted意識(shí)到他交錯(cuò)了朋友。根據(jù)句意可知主語Ted和動(dòng)詞reflect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。2(2011·天津卷)_into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.ATranslating BTranslatedCTo translate DHaving translated答案B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。translate 和the sentence之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。3(2011·四川卷)_an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.AOffer BOffering COffered DTo offer答案C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語Andy與offer之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，過去分詞offered在句中作原因狀語。4(2012·北京西城期末考試)What will today's talk be about?In the lecture _，the professor will tell us something about modern English usage.Afollowing BfollowedCto follow Dto be followed答案C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作the lecture的后置定語，且the lecture與follow之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，又根據(jù)答語中的“will tell”可知，此處表示將來的概念，因此用不定式作后置定語。5(2012·江西四市聯(lián)考)_ all the doors were locked，Mr.Smith left for London on holiday.AChecking BCheckedCTo check DHaving checked答案D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：確定所有門都鎖好之后，Smith先生就去倫敦度假了。check和Mr.Smith是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系且check這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在left之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在句中作狀語。6(2012·鹽城調(diào)研)Alexander tried to get his work_in the medical circles.Ato recognize BrecognizingCrecognize Drecognized答案D考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。賓語work和recognize之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。7(2012·上海奉賢調(diào)研)_and popular gives one a sort of feeling that nothing can replace.ABeing needed BHaving neededCNeeding DTo have been needed答案A考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。被人需要和歡迎的感覺是無可替代的。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作主語，故選A。8(2012·煙臺(tái)期末調(diào)研)We stood on the top of the mountain，_the sun_in the east.Awatched；rising Bwatching；roseCto watch；to rise Dwatching；rising答案D句意：我們站在山頂，看著太陽從東方升起。第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，邏輯主語為we，與stood同時(shí)發(fā)生，第二空考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，其邏輯主語是the sun，二者為主謂關(guān)系。9(2012·鄭州一檢)_the global temperatures rising，the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun，Mexico last year.APrevented BPreventingCHaving prevented DTo prevent答案D考查不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了防止全球的氣溫升高，去年聯(lián)合國(guó)在墨西哥的坎昆召開了世界氣候大會(huì)。動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故選D。10(2012·溫州適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly_Ato be noticed BnoticedCbeing noticed Dto notice答案A考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語。句意：英語和美語中的詞匯和語法的差別如此細(xì)微，以至于很難被人們注意到。so.as to表示結(jié)果狀語，這些區(qū)別很難被人們注意到，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選A。11What was it like when the earthquake happened?Very frightening.It sounded like a huge train_by under our village!Awas passing Bpassed Cpassing Dto pass答案C考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在短語sound like之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語，train和pass之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此空白處填passing。12It is_the customers' needs that has made chain stores so popular in big cities of China.Ameeting Bmet Cto have met Dbeing met答案A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和動(dòng)名詞作主語。強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是句子的主語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語。應(yīng)選A。13The game ended up with the Chinese football team defeated，leaving all the fans_Adisappointing BdisappointedCto be disappointing Dto be disappointed答案B考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。過去分詞disappointed描述作賓語的fans內(nèi)心的情緒。14Buried under the sea with the shipwreck was plenty of china _back to the Ming Dynasty.Adated Bdating Cto date Dbeing dated答案B考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。date back to是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。現(xiàn)在分詞短語dating back to the Ming Dynasty相當(dāng)于定語從句that/which dates back to the Ming Dynasty，通常一個(gè)主動(dòng)的定語從句可縮略為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。15Mrs.Wilson was the first woman _to such a post.Ato have made Bto have been electedCto be elected Dhaving been elected答案B考查不定式的完成式。名詞前有序數(shù)詞，后面定語多用不定式，elect的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，且woman和elect之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選擇B。16My father returned to our car in a hurry，_one of the windows was broken by someone and his briefcase was gone.Aonly to find BfindChaving been found Dfound答案A考查動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語。由語意可知，當(dāng)爸爸回到車上時(shí)，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)車窗被砸破。動(dòng)詞不定式在此表示意外的結(jié)果，故選A。17The pop star walked out of the stage，_her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.Awaving Bwas wavingCwaved Dto wave答案A考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。主語the pop star與wave之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用waving。18Eyes are known _a powerful part of human body，known as the window of the heart.Abeing Bhaving beenCto be Dto have been答案C考查動(dòng)詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。句式know sth/sb to be sth表示“認(rèn)為某事物是”，因此選C。19Nowadays many people keep on the move，_there to be better­paid jobs.Aexpected Bhaving expectedCexpecting Dto expect答案C考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：如今很多人不停地跳槽，期望能找到報(bào)酬更好的工作?，F(xiàn)在分詞作目的狀語，故選C。20Though_to a higher position，Amy is still not content with herself.Apromoting Bbeing promotedChaving promoted Dpromoted答案Dpromote和句子主語Amy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A和C項(xiàng)，though連接讓步狀語從句，從句中省略了she was，故選D。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21fond(熟義：adj.自信的；喜歡的；慈愛的；深情的)Fond parents will spoil their child._22force(熟義：vt.強(qiáng)迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand._He forced a smile when he saw me._23foreign(熟義：adj.外國(guó)的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me._Telling lies is foreign to her nature._24form(熟義：vt.形成)I cannot form an opinion about it._25freeze(熟義：v.結(jié)冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I'll shoot._26fresh(熟義：adj.新鮮的)She is quite fresh to office work._27gain(熟義：v.獲得，贏得)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time._The car gained speed gradually._答案21.adj.溺愛的22.vt.奪取vt.force a smile擠出笑容23.adj.不熟悉的；adj.和格格不入24.vt.想出25.v.不許動(dòng)26.adj.無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的27.v.(鐘表)快；vt.增加(速度，重量)