初中一般將來時.doc

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一般將來時講解與練習 一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 句中一般有以下時間狀語：tonight，in the future，tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天），in+段時間（在...之后）等。 二、基本結構：①主語+be going to + do； ②主語+will+ do. ③ 主語(只能為I /We)+shall+do 三、否定句：在①be動詞（am, is, are）后加not；②will后加not成won’t；③shall后加not成shan’t 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。 例如：We are going to go for a walk this weekend. → Are you going to go for a walk this weekend? 五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What … do. 例如： My father is going to watch a match with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 問什么時候。When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別 be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。 （1）be going to主要用于： 1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。 I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She’s going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。 2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 (2) will主要用于在以下幾個方面： 1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。 2、表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個時候他就（將）三十歲。 3、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 請打開收音機好嗎？ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去動物園好嗎？ 八、一般將來是特殊用法： 1) be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. 2） be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。 3）有些表趨向性的動詞可用想在進行時表將來：例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飛往)，reach（到達），stay，leave，start, die... 如：I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 這個老人要去世。 4）要注意“主將從現(xiàn)”這一語法現(xiàn)象：重要連詞有： if (如果)，as soon as (一....就...),when(當...時候)，before，after，until(直到 not..until直到...才) , unless(=not...if 除非)... If it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week. I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come back. 一般將來時除了使用“shall／will ＋ V…”以外，也可以使用下列的幾種句式來表達。 　　1．be going to ＋ V … （即將會……；打算將……） 　　例A：It is going to rain． Take an umbrella with you． 　?。◣б话褌闳ァ？礃幼泳鸵掠炅?。） 　　例B：The Browns are going to move to Australia． 　?。ú祭氏壬掖蛩氵w移到澳大利亞去。） 　　2．be about to ＋ V （即將……，指緊接著要發(fā)生的動作。） 　　例：Let's wait a minute． He is about to arrive． 　　（我們等一下。他即將會到達。） 　　3．be ＋ V－ing …（定于……，指接近的將來動作。） 　　例：He is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning． 　?。ㄋㄓ诿魈煸绯康较愀廴?。） 　　4．be ＋ to V （定于……，指預定的將來動作。） 　　例：She is to be here at 9：00 a．m． tomorrow． 　?。ㄋㄓ诿鞒烤艜r到達這里。） 　　5．V－（e）s （定于……，指接近的將來動作，但不如第3項主觀。） 　　例：He leaves for Hong Kong tomorrow morning． 　?。ㄋㄓ诿魈煸绯康较愀廴ァ！c（3）項的區(qū)別在于（3）項的動作是出自主語的決定，（5）項則不一定是出自主語的決定。） 　　常用于修飾一般將來時的時間副詞有：tomorrow， tomorrow morning （afternoon， evening）， next ＋ 時間 （next night， next Monday …， next week， month…， next summer…， next year）， in （the） future （將來），soon （不久之后），in ＋時間 （in five days——再過五天，in two weeks——再過二星期），etc． ? 練習： 一、填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ________ _______ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 ________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時候見面？What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二、改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow? 三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining ,he ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend? She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects（害蟲）. 16. What ___________ (do) you do on Sundays? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground after school every Friday. 19. David ______________ (give) a painting show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. 21.We ___________(buy) him a pen for his birthday next week. 22.I____________(call)you when I get there. 23.________ I _______(begin)to play computer games? 24.If it ______(be) sunny tomorrow, we__________ (have)a picnic outside. 25.I___________(tell)him the news when I see him at the office. 26.There _______________(not be)a football match next month. 27.---_________he_________(give)a talk on “Works of art”next Friday? ---No, he _______. He ______ (visit) the Palace Museum. 28. Where______Tom_________ (go) the day after tomorrow? 29. She ________ (not go) swimming this weekend. 30. She _________(watch) TV every evening. But she __________ (not watch) TV tonight. 四、單項選擇： 1.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 2.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going giving 3. He __in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 4. Who ________ ________ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; goes 5. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watch B. watches C. is watching D. to watch 6. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 7. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 8. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 9. I ____ _____ a teacher in the future. A. will, be B. is, be C. is, being D. will, is 10.They ____ _____ to the park next Sunday. A. will goes B. will go C. is going D. will go 11.My family ____ _____ to church next weekend. A. will go B. goes C. will going D. is going 12.My mother will ____ me a pencil tonight. A. gives B. giving C. give 13.He ______ play football tomorrow. A. will B. is C. be 14.My grandpa and grandma ____ to see us in two days. A. will coming B. will come C. is coming D. are coming 15.She ___ ____ TV this evening. A. wills watch B. will watching C. is watching D. will watch 16.My grandpa ____ _____ at home the day after tomorrow. A. will stay B. wills stay C. will stays D. is staying 17.Mom will _____ back soon. A. comes B. coming C. comes D. Come 初中英語時態(tài)詳解及專項練習專題一 單項選擇(?? ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to?????? B. will going to be?? C. is going to be???? D. will go to be (?? ) 2.? Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working?B. doesn't working?C. isn't going to working D. won't work(?? ) 3.? He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is??????????? B. is; is? C. will be; will be??? D. is; will be(?? ) 4.? There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was??????? B. is going to have??? C. will have??? D. is going to be 5.? -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will? C. Are; going to; will be? D. Are; going to be; will be 6.? Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives???? B. will give???? C. gives????????????? D. give (?? ) 7.? - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you??????? -________. （不，不要。）A. No, you won't.B. No, you aren' t. C. No, please don't.??D. No, please(?? ) 8- Where is the morning paper?????-I ________ if for you at once.A. get????????? B. am getting?????? C. to get??????? D. will get (?? ) 9.? ________ a concert next Saturday？ A. There will be??B. Will there be?C. There can be???? D. There are (?? ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have????? B. will have???? C. had????????? D. would have (?? ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives?? B. gave???? C. will giving??? D. is going to giving (?? ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes???? B. has written???? C. will write?????? D. wrote 　　(?? ) 13. He ________ in three days. 　　?? A. coming back????? B. came back?? C. will come back???? D. is going to coming back 　　(?? ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating. 　　A. isn't rain????? B. won't rain??? C. doesn't rain?????? D. doesn't fine 　　(?? ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? 　　??????? - No, ________ （不去）. 　　????????? A. they willn't.?????? B. they won't.??? C. they aren't.?????? D. they don't. 　　(?? ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? 　　????????? A. will; go??????? B. do; go????? C. will; going????????? D. shall; go 　　(?? ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. 　　????????? A. do?????? B. will do????? C. going to do????????? D. will doing 　　(?? ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park. 　　A. will fly; will go??? B. will fly; goes? C. is going to fly; will goes???? D. flies; will go 　　(?? ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. 　　A. will watching???????? B. watches??? C. is watching??????? D. is going to watch 　　(?? ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. 　　????????? A. shall be??????? B. will be?? C. shall going to be????????? D. will going to be 　　(?? ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. 　　???????? A. are having????? B. are going to have?? C. will having??????? D. is going to have 　　(?? ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? 　　???????? A. Will; are?????????? B. Will; be?? C. Do; be???????????? D. Are; be 　　(?? ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. 　　????????? A. will?????????? B. is???? C. will be????????? D. be 　　(?? ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? 　　?????? A. Are; going to borrow??????? B. Is; going to borrow 　　????????? C. Will; borrows?????????????? D. Are; going to borrows 　　(?? ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon??? -________ （好的）. 　　????????? A. Yes, please?????? B. Yes, you will.?? C. No, please.?????? D. No, you won't. 　　(?? ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. 　　??????? A. is going to be??? B. is going to??? C. will be?????????? D. will is 　　(?? ) 27. ________ open the window? 　　????? A. Will you please?????? B. Please will you??? C. You please???????? D. Do you 　　(?? ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we???? - OK. I ________. 　　??????? A. will coming????? B. be going to come???? C. come??????? D. am coming 　　(?? ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. 　　?? A. takes?????? B. will take???? C. spends?????? D. will spend 　　(?? ) 30. The train ________ at 11. 　　?? A. going to arrive????? B. will be arrive?? C. is going to??????? D. is arriving ? 　　二、動詞填空 　　1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）. 　　2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? 　　 -I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. 　　 -I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. 　　 -What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? 　　 -I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job. 　　3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight. 　　4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 　　5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. 　　6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? 　　 -No. I ______（visit）my teacher. 　　7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper? 　　 -Thank you. 　　8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you. 　　9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes. 　　10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）. ? 　　三、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空 　　1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）. 　　2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? 　　 -I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. 　　 -I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. 　　 -What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? 　　 -I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job. 　　3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight. 　　4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 　　5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. 　　6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? 　　 -No. I ______（visit）my teacher. 　　7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper? 　　 -Thank you. 　　8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you. 　　9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes. 　　10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）. ? 　　四、單項選擇 　　1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 　　 A. will be going to????????? B. will going to be 　　 C. is going to be??????????? D. will go to be 　　2. Charlie ________ here next month. 　　 A. isn't working???????????? B. doesn't working