初中一般將來(lái)時(shí).doc

一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tonight，in the future，tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天），in+段時(shí)間（在.之后）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be going to + do； 主語(yǔ)+will+ do. 主語(yǔ)(只能為I /We)+shall+do三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not；will后加not成wont；shall后加not成shant例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。例如：We are going to go for a walk this weekend. Are you going to go for a walk this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問(wèn)人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 問(wèn)干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a match with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When. 例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別 be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。（1）be going to主要用于： 1、表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。 Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。Shes going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。 2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g.Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：1、表示單純的未來(lái)“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱(chēng)。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來(lái)。2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）三十歲。3、問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 請(qǐng)打開(kāi)收音機(jī)好嗎？Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎？八、一般將來(lái)是特殊用法：1) be +不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday.2） be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。3）有些表趨向性的動(dòng)詞可用想在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)：例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飛往)，reach（到達(dá)），stay，leave，start, die.如：Im going to go to the zoo this weenend.= Im going to the zoo this weenend. Hes going to leave for Paris.= Hes leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 這個(gè)老人要去世。4）要注意“主將從現(xiàn)”這一語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象：重要連詞有： if (如果)，as soon as (一.就.),when(當(dāng).時(shí)候)，before，after，until(直到 not.until直到.才) , unless(=not.if 除非).If it rains, we wont have a picnic next week.Ill tell you the news as soon as you come back.一般將來(lái)時(shí)除了使用“shallwill V”以外，也可以使用下列的幾種句式來(lái)表達(dá)。1be going to V （即將會(huì)；打算將）例A：It is going to rain Take an umbrella with you（帶一把傘去?？礃幼泳鸵掠炅恕＃├鼴：The Browns are going to move to Australia（布朗先生全家打算遷移到澳大利亞去。）2be about to V （即將，指緊接著要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。）例：Let's wait a minute He is about to arrive（我們等一下。他即將會(huì)到達(dá)。）3be Ving （定于，指接近的將來(lái)動(dòng)作。）例：He is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning（他定于明天早晨到香港去。）4be to V （定于，指預(yù)定的將來(lái)動(dòng)作。）例：She is to be here at 9：00 am tomorrow（她定于明晨九時(shí)到達(dá)這里。）5V（e）s （定于，指接近的將來(lái)動(dòng)作，但不如第3項(xiàng)主觀。）例：He leaves for Hong Kong tomorrow morning（他定于明天早晨到香港去。與（3）項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于（3）項(xiàng)的動(dòng)作是出自主語(yǔ)的決定，（5）項(xiàng)則不一定是出自主語(yǔ)的決定。）常用于修飾一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞有：tomorrow， tomorrow morning （afternoon， evening）， next 時(shí)間 （next night， next Monday ， next week， month， next summer， next year）， in （the） future （將來(lái)），soon （不久之后），in 時(shí)間 （in five days再過(guò)五天，in two weeks再過(guò)二星期），etc 練習(xí)：一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面？What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining ,he _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects（害蟲(chóng)）.16. What _ (do) you do on Sundays? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground after school every Friday.19. David _ (give) a painting show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.21.We _(buy) him a pen for his birthday next week.22.I_(call)you when I get there.23._ I _(begin)to play computer games?24.If it _(be) sunny tomorrow, we_ (have)a picnic outside.25.I_(tell)him the news when I see him at the office.26.There _(not be)a football match next month.27.-_he_(give)a talk on “Works of art”next Friday? -No, he _. He _ (visit) the Palace Museum.28. Where_Tom_ (go) the day after tomorrow?29. She _ (not go) swimming this weekend.30. She _(watch) TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV tonight.四、單項(xiàng)選擇：1.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give2.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going giving3. He _in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back4. Who _ _ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; goes5. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watch B. watches C. is watching D. to watch6. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have7. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be8. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be9. I _ _ a teacher in the future. A. will, be B. is, be C. is, being D. will, is10.They _ _ to the park next Sunday. A. will goes B. will go C. is going D. will go11.My family _ _ to church next weekend. A. will go B. goes C. will going D. is going12.My mother will _ me a pencil tonight. A. gives B. giving C. give13.He _ play football tomorrow. A. will B. is C. be14.My grandpa and grandma _ to see us in two days.A. will coming B. will come C. is coming D. are coming15.She _ _ TV this evening. A. wills watch B. will watching C. is watching D. will watch16.My grandpa _ _ at home the day after tomorrow.A. will stay B. wills stay C. will stays D. is staying17.Mom will _ back soon. A. comes B. coming C. comes D. Come初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)詳解及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)專(zhuān)題一單項(xiàng)選擇(   ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to       B. will going to be   C. is going to be     D. will go to be(   ) 2.  Charlie _ here next month.A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work(   ) 3.  He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is            B. is; is C. will be; will be    D. is; will be(   ) 4.  There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was        B. is going to have    C. will have    D. is going to be 5.  -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6.  Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives     B. will give     C. gives              D. give(   ) 7.  - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?       -_. （不，不要。）A. No, you won't.B. No, you aren' t.C. No, please don't.  D. No, please(   ) 8- Where is the morning paper?    -I _ if for you at once.A. get          B. am getting       C. to get        D. will get(   ) 9.  _ a concert next Saturday？ A. There will be  B. Will there be C. There can be     D. There are(   ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have      B. will have     C. had          D. would have(   ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives   B. gave     C. will giving    D. is going to giving(   ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes     B. has written     C. will write       D. wrote(   ) 13. He _ in three days.   A. coming back      B. came back   C. will come back     D. is going to coming back(   ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A. isn't rain      B. won't rain    C. doesn't rain       D. doesn't fine(   ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?        - No, _ （不去）.          A. they willn't.       B. they won't.    C. they aren't.       D. they don't.(   ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?          A. will; go        B. do; go      C. will; going          D. shall; go(   ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.          A. do       B. will do      C. going to do          D. will doing(   ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go    B. will fly; goes  C. is going to fly; will goes     D. flies; will go(   ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching         B. watches    C. is watching        D. is going to watch(   ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.          A. shall be        B. will be   C. shall going to be          D. will going to be(   ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.         A. are having      B. are going to have   C. will having        D. is going to have(   ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?         A. Will; are           B. Will; be   C. Do; be             D. Are; be(   ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.          A. will           B. is     C. will be          D. be(   ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?       A. Are; going to borrow        B. Is; going to borrow          C. Will; borrows               D. Are; going to borrows(   ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?   -_ （好的）.          A. Yes, please       B. Yes, you will.   C. No, please.       D. No, you won't.(   ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.        A. is going to be    B. is going to    C. will be           D. will is(   ) 27. _ open the window?      A. Will you please       B. Please will you    C. You please         D. Do you(   ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we?    - OK. I _.        A. will coming      B. be going to come     C. come        D. am coming(   ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.   A. takes       B. will take     C. spends       D. will spend(   ) 30. The train _ at 11.   A. going to arrive      B. will be arrive   C. is going to        D. is arriving 二、動(dòng)詞填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday? -No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. -_ I _（get）you a copy of today's newspaper? -Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don't think their team _（win）. 三、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday? -No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. -_ I _（get）you a copy of today's newspaper? -Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don't think their team _（win）. 四、單項(xiàng)選擇1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to          B. will going to be C. is going to be            D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn't working             B. doesn't working