初中外研版八年級下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)資料詞組全.docx

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. —－可編輯修改，可打印—— 別找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育資料 ——全冊教案，，試卷，教學(xué)課件，教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)等一站式服務(wù)—— 全力滿足教學(xué)需求，真實(shí)規(guī)劃教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié) 最新全面教學(xué)資源，打造完美教學(xué)模式 八年級下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 一、短語部分 Moudle1 1. 后直接不定式做賓語的動詞：afford agree decide hope refuse want plan offer promise choose need(需要，實(shí)義動詞+to do,情態(tài)動詞+do) 2. 后常接動名詞作賓語的動詞（組）：enjoy,finish,practice,suggest, keep(繼續(xù)),mind,avoid,advise,imagine, look forward to, give up, be/get used to(習(xí)慣于), put off(推遲), can’t help(忍不住) 3. 接不定式或動名詞差別較大的 to do sth 忘記做某事(未做) to do sth 停下來去做某事 Forget stop doing sth 忘記做某事(已做) doing sth 停止做某事 to do sth 繼續(xù)做另一事 to do sth 記著做某(做) go on remember doing sth 繼續(xù)做同一事 doing sth 記著做了(已做) 4. What a delicious smell ! 5. Would you like to try some? (肯定：yes,please 否定：no,thanks) 6. Look lovely 7. Look at sb 普通動詞，用副詞修飾 Look +adj 感官動詞 21 . 8. On top 9. Do you want to try a piece? 10. On 試穿 Try One’ best to do sth 盡某人努力去做 Out 實(shí)驗(yàn) Have a try 試試看 11. I’m afraid +句子 12. It tastes a bit sour 13. A little milk = a bit of milk 14. Be done 15. Have a try 16. Make an apple pie and a cake 17. I have a sweet tooth 18. Shall I get the sugar? 19. It might be salt! 20. Strawberry jam (草莓醬 ^_^) 21. It’s my lucky day. 22. Thanks for sth 23. Hear from 24. Can’t wait to do sth 25. I hope +句子 26. Know me from (從....中認(rèn)出我) 27. I’m quite tall,with short fair hair,and I wear glass. 28. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey,but I’ll also carry my warm coat. 29. Carry “帶著，攜帶”強(qiáng)調(diào)隨身攜帶，不表明來去方向 帶，拿 bring 將某物從別處帶來 Take 將某物從這里帶走或拿到某處 30. 穿，戴 Wear “穿著，帶著”著重于穿著狀態(tài) 可作穿衣服，鞋，眼鏡，首飾手 put on “穿上，戴上”著重于動作 套等 dress 31. I’m sure +句子 32. Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. Too 用肯定句 (不加逗號) 也 as well (加逗號) either（用于否定句） 33. Be proud of 34. Be good at 35. Get bad marks 36. How do you feel about coming to China? 37. At first 38. on the right 39. I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China. 40. What is he/she like? 提問性格 does he/she look like? 提問外貌 Moudle2 41. Maybe adv，放在句首做狀語，或許，可能 42. May be 情態(tài)動詞+動原，可能是 43. Afford+n./代詞/動詞不定式（不可以加動詞ing） 44. The+姓名 表示一家人或夫妻兩個 45. By plane 46. Enter a competition 47. What kind of 48. Speaking competition 49. Help you improve your speaking 50. Win the prizes 51. First prize 52. My dream holiday 53. Afford to do sth 54. What a pity=that’s a pity 55. Worry about=be worried about 56. Write about 57. Invite you to come with me 58. Fly to ...... 59. For a holiday 60. Stop to do dream of doing doing to do sb (from) doing sth 61. On the top of 62. invite sb to sp 63. make up 編造，化妝，構(gòu)成 64. a fifteen-year-old boy 65. at the moment 66. one of 67. work for 68. go with sb 69. move to 70. for example 71. have been to 去過 gone to 去了（未回） 72. love/like doing 73. begin/start to do 74. Be different from 75. So far 76. Mix the languages 77. It’s +adj+(for sb) to do sth 78. Leave for sp 79. Ask sb to do 80. All over the world 81. Miss sb 82. Count down 83. Get on 84. Keep away from 85. Be afraid of 86. Be angry with sb 87. Take off 88. Keep on 89. Put up 張貼 90. Pick up 撿起 91. be the same as Moudle3 92. 感官動詞：look, smell, taste , sound ,feel 93. 變得 become (人作主語) turn+顏色 （變成什么顏色） Get+過去分詞 （例：get married go bad/hungry/angry/crazy 94. 不定代詞 some thing Any body Every where No one 95. lovely 可愛的，活潑的 friendly友好的 96. Another one = one more 97. Another two = two more 98. 以此類推 99. 現(xiàn)在有 there is/are 100. 過去有 there was/were 101. 將來有 there is going to be = there will be 102. 已經(jīng)有 there have/has been 103. As we know +句子 104. A journey of eight months 105. What are you up to? 106. be up to sb 由....決定 to sth 忙于某事，勝任某事 107. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. 108. I haven’t started yet 109. Not yet 還未，尚未 110. No problem. 111. The latest news 112. Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. 113. It takes 時間/金錢 to do sth. 114. Sb pay 金錢 for sth. 115. Sth cost sb 錢 116. take several months 117. send sb to do 派遣 118. send sb sth(send sth to sb)郵寄 119. on the news 在新聞上 120. No one 沒有一個人 （只指人，不加of） 121. None of(指人，也可指物) 122. be far (away) from 123. In order to do sth, 124. How can I get information on the space travel? 125. You can go online to search for information. 126. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day 127. listen 聽，表過程 128. hear 聽，表結(jié)果 129. do research 做研究 130. invent 發(fā)明，原未有 131. discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)，原有 132. find 找到，表結(jié)果 133. Look for 尋找，表示過程 134. Sent back some messages 135. Hope to do 136. Neither nor 既不.....也不.... 137. Either or 要么...要么...... 138. Not only....... but also不但.....而且.... 139. Both ......and 兩者都....... 謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù) 140. There has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years 141. Go around the sun 142. On any other planets 143. None of them has an environment like that of the earth 144. Beijing is bigger than any other city in China. any city in Japan. 145. Solar system 146. a small part of 147. a group of 148. billions of 149. many other Galaxies 150. Other 指其他(代詞)，其他的(形容詞) 151. Another 另一個（>=3） 152. The other 兩者中另一個 153. The others 另一些（剩下所有的） 154. It is impossible to imagine .  155. Outside the solar system 156. No spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy 157. Why has no one communicated with us? 158. Tom is too young to drive a car. not old enough to drive a car. so young that he can’t drive a car 159. We have not found life on any other planets yet. 160. 現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志：just already yet(用于否定句和疑問句) 161. For + 時間段 since + 時間點(diǎn) since +（過去的）月份/年份　 since +?一段時間+ago　 since + 一般過去時從句 （用于現(xiàn)在完成時） 162. In the best few years 163. Things has changed a lot in the last few years. 164. Astronauts has been to the moon 165. Already 用于肯定句have/has后 Moudle4 166. Do exercise un.運(yùn)動鍛煉 cn.早操 167. feel ill/sick(補(bǔ)充：illness n.疾病) 168. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer. 169. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 170. 頭痛 my head hurts Headache n.頭痛 Have a pain in my head 171. How long have you been like this? 172. Since Friday(+時間點(diǎn)) 173. I’ve been ill for about three days(+時間段) 174. Catch a cold(非延續(xù)，感冒) 175. Have a gold(延續(xù)，感冒) 176. Take one’s temperature 177. No fever 178. That’s because + 句子 表原因 Why + 句子 表結(jié)果 179. Have a breakfast 180. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache 181. Too much +不可數(shù)名詞 182. Too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 183. Much too=very + adj/adv 184. It can be very harmful to your health. 185. be harmful to do sth/ sth對···有害 do harm to sth損害·· 186. Give sb some medicine 187. In front of 在...前面（外部） 188. In the front of 在...前部（內(nèi)部） 189. It’s(It has been)+一段時間+since+句子 190. What’s wrong with Betty and Daming? 191. It’s a good idea to do 192. You’d better do 193. Why not do 194. Don’t forget to do 195. Out of condition身體狀況欠佳 196. By doing sth 通過做····（通過做某種方式） 197. Check one’s heart 198. Go for a run 199. A long illness 200. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk everyday 201. I have had him for three month 202. decide to do 203. The first member of them 204. What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+主+謂）！ 205. How+adj/adv(+主+謂) Take part in(偏正式，會議，游行活動) Join in (參加比賽，游戲) Join 加入成為一員 Enter 參加比賽 206. Feel very fit 207. In excellent condition 身體好（反義見194） 208. Since then,it has become part of my life 209. Stay/keep +adj healthily adv 210. Ride to work 211. My daily exercise Suggest doing Sb (that) should to do 212. Advise sb to do sth 213. Start doing 已經(jīng)開始做 214. To do 開始去做 215. Feel awful 216. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise (太......以至不能......) 217. Adj+enough to do sth 218. Take an active part in....... 219. You are old enough to go to school. You’re so young that you can’t go to school. 220. Take 1.帶 take to do 2.吃喝 take the medcine 3.乘坐 take the bus 4.花費(fèi) It takes 時間/金錢 to do sth 5.買 I’ll take it 6.量取 take one’s temperature 7.與名詞連用表動作 take a walk,take a trip,take a shower 221. I arrived work with a smile 222. Besides 除了，除此之外 課外補(bǔ)充(｀?ω?′) 223. Fashion 時尚 224. All over 全身 225. It is harmful to do bad to do Moudle5 226. end in a happy way 227. Fight sb 228. Fight for sth 229. It’s time for (doing)sth 230. Finish our homework 231. Finish doing sth 232. Suggest Imagine doing Enjoy 233. Why don’t we do 234. Why not do 235. He can fly through the sky and fight bad people 236. Keep doing 237. I don’t think we agree with you. 238. Climb up buildings with his hands and feet 239. Humorous cartoons 240. I can’t wait to do 241. Beat the cat 242. Fight a lot 243. Protect each other 244. Teach sb a lesson 245. an orange-and-white fish 246. Be popular with 247. An ugly green man 248. Both of them 249. Win the hearts of young people 250. The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes 251. Monkey King 252. Havoc in heaven 253. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. 254. He is brave ,clever and humorous 255. We laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. 256. Expect to do 257. Tintin has been popular for over eighty years ,ever since the artist invented him in 1929. 258. Ever since 259. Red hair 260. Work for a newspaper 261. Have lots of exciting experiences 262. 200 million copies of 263. Two pieces of news 264. The bottle of milk 265. In more than fifty languages 266. Appear in 267. Collect these black-and-white Tintin books 268. Celebrated his sixtieth birthday 269. Live in his own private world 270. Find real life hard to understand 271. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends,and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children 272. Lead to sth 導(dǎo)致··· 273. Of one’s own 274. Be satisfied with sb(sth) 275. A member of/the member of Moudle6 276. which hobby does Tony think is expensive?Tony認(rèn)為哪個愛好貴？ 277. take up 占據(jù) 278. be interested in 對……感興趣 279. give sb sth.=give sth. to sb. 280. have a wonderful collection of=collect sth. 281. a bit of a mess 一團(tuán)糟 282. put the fans on the shelf 把扇子放在架子上 283. have a look 看一看 284. people often give me fans as presents because they know I like them人們經(jīng)常把扇子當(dāng)做禮物送給我因?yàn)樗麄冎牢蚁矚g扇子 285. collect coins and notes 收集硬幣和紙幣 286. they must be really valuable 他們一定很值錢 287. I've collect stamps from all over the world.我已經(jīng)收集了來自全世界的郵票 288. My hobby doesn't cost as much as yours.我的愛好不如你的花費(fèi)多 289. collect tickets,bus tickets and train tickets. 290. You can't do anything with old tickets.你不能用舊票做任何事情 291. When I look at them ,I remember some wonderful places.當(dāng)我看到他們時，我會想起一些美好的地方。 292. Their value isn't always important.他們的價值不是重要的。 293. people also collect things just to remember something important in their lives.人們收集東西只是為了記住他們生命中一些重要的東西 294. like doing 295. be interested in doing sth. 296. be crazy about doing sth. 297. tidy up 打掃干凈 298. put away 收好 299. right away 立刻 300. a bit of +n.=a little +n. 301. a bit /a little +adj./adv. 302. grow vegetables 種蔬菜 303. look after animals 照看/喂養(yǎng)動物 304. Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.愛好可以幫助你成長，開發(fā)你的興趣，幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新技能。 305. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.除了通常的活動，比如航海和爬山，還有寫作課。 306. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 307. encourage sb.to do鼓勵某人做某事 308. It came out as a book in 2012. come out出版，出現(xiàn)秘密等，傳出，真相大白,開花 309. as a result+句子/of （做為什么的結(jié)果） 310. a successful writer 一個成功的作家 311. His hobby has brought him pleasure and success.他的愛好給他帶來了快樂和成功 312. bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 313. interest 興趣（n.） 314. interest sb.使某人感興趣（v.） 315. be/ become /get/feel interested in…… 316. help sb.do sth.=help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 317. maybe（adv.）/perhaps 318. may be(情態(tài)動詞)+動詞原形 319. sth. cost sb.some money 某人花費(fèi)了某人多少錢 320. Doing sth cost sb +時間 做某事話費(fèi)了某人多長時間 321. success成功success(n.) have a success in doing 322. succeed(v.) in doing 323. successful (adj.)be successful in doing Moudle7 324. Do an English course 325. Be preparing for 326. Get/be ready for to do get sth ready 327. Make a list of 328. Take to+地點(diǎn)，帶到某地 329. At the end of 330. Go crazy 變得瘋狂 331. Be crazy about 為...而瘋狂 332. At the end of 333. Pay for 334. What else 335. Your bag mustn’t weigh too much.You’d better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags 336. had better （not）do sth 337. By the way 338. Forget to do 339. Write to sb 340. Sent sb sth 341. Sent sth to sb 342. In the end of ....=Finally 343. It’s a good chance to do 344. Remember to do 345. Leave for 346. Take one’s holiday=spend one’s holiday 347. By the end of 348. Offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 349. Last for 350. A lot of experience 351. Provide sth for sb sb with sth 352. Depend on 353. Choose to do sth 354. As well as learning English,we want you to experience life in the US. 355. You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life. 356. Have meals 357. Do some activities 358. Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. 359. Prefer sth (更喜歡做某事) to do A to B (比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A) doing to doing to do rather than do 360. Take trips 361. Go shopping 362. be certain to do(一定會) 363. Stay/keep in touch with them 延續(xù)性 Get in touch with 取得聯(lián)系，非延續(xù)性 Lose touch with 失去聯(lián)系 364. Fill out our from and come to learn English in LA. 365. Make great progress in sth With sth 366. A story of life 367. Offer to do 368. At least Moudle8 369. Hear about 聽說 370. Here we are. 371. It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 372. I can hardly believe that we’re in the city centre. 373. Be famous for 因?yàn)椤ぁこ雒? 374. Be famous as 作為··出名 375. Take up 376. Walk along the lake 377. Cross the bridge 378. Climb up the hill 379. I’m sure it’ll be fantastic to see the city from the top. 380. I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake. 381. Have our picnic at the top of the hill 382. Come on 383. Let’s not do=Don’t let do 384. I hope it will be cooler up there 385. Hear sb do sth 聽到某人做了某事，全過程 sb doing 聽到某人正在做某事 386. Point at 指著 to 指向 out 指出 387. hope to do sth (=hope that)可能性大 希望做某事 388. Wish sb to do sth 可能性小 389. Tidy up 打掃 Take up 占據(jù) Hurry up 趕快 Come up 發(fā)生，被提出 Wake up 吵醒 390. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. 391. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals 392. camp by a small lake 393. Wake everybody up 394. We thought somebody was moving about 395. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. 396. We came out without making any noise and find it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. 397. hope to see the lakes and forests 398. It was a pity that it was cloudy. 399. see the mountain tops above the clouds 400. Walk down the path, along a river ,past trees and other plants and back to the camp. 401. I pulled a leaf off a plant,but Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. 402. Wish you were here. 403. Pull(拉)-push(推) 課外補(bǔ)充(｀?ω?′) 404. Show sb how to do=show sb the way to do (向某人展示怎么做) 405. Thanks for doing 406. Neither...nor 既不...也不 Either....or 要么....要么 Both....and 兩者都 就近一致原則 Not only...but also 不僅....而且 407. Like doing sth Enjoy Practice Imagine 408. Try one’s best to do 盡力做某事 409. Try to do 嘗試做某事 410. Look after yourself 照顧自己 411. Little 幾乎沒有，否定（不可數(shù)） Few 幾乎沒有，否定（可數(shù)） A little 一點(diǎn)，肯定（不可數(shù)） A few 一點(diǎn)，肯定（可數(shù)） 412. Whether...or not 是否 413. Worry about 擔(dān)心 414. Be worried about 415. The rest剩下的 當(dāng)the rest指的名詞為可數(shù)名詞時，表示復(fù)數(shù) 當(dāng)the rest指的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞時，表示單數(shù) 例：We have only three eggs to cook for lunch.The rest have gone bad. 賓語從句專題 時態(tài)問題 ;賓語從句中，主句是過去式,從句的時態(tài)： （從句）原句時態(tài) 從句時態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般過去時 過去完成時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時 一般將來時 過去將來時 416. The teacher said (that) he liked eggs. He had eaten an egg. He would eat an egg. 注意：1.主現(xiàn)從不限 2. 主過從必過 （ 當(dāng)從句是普遍真理，客觀規(guī)律時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時 ） 3.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換而來 4.if/whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換而來，常放在ask,see,know,wonder,find out等動詞(組)之后，?？蓳Q用，口語中多用if 5.特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來，用陳述句語序，主句時過去某時態(tài)，從句定為過去某時態(tài) Moudle9 打電話常用語： 417. This is...speaking. 這是...說話 418. Hold the line. 稍等一下（保持線路） 419. He isn't in. 他不在He is going out.他出去了 420. Can you take a message? 你能留言么？ 421. I'll call back later. 我一會再打來 422. Who's that? 那是誰？Is that......? 這是...嗎？ Who's calling?誰在說話? 423. 短語： 424. have a problem with sb. 和某人有一些問題 425. talk about sth. to/with sb. 和某人談?wù)撃呈? 426. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 427. treat sb. like that 像那樣對待某人 428. feel sure of sth. 確信某事 429. regret to do sth. 后悔要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 430. explain to sb. 向某人解釋 431. find out 找出 432. introduce sth/sb. to sb. 把某物/人介紹給某人 433. be patient with sb. 對某人有耐心的 434. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 435. join in 參加 take part in 參加（正式） join 加入成為一員 436. be afraid that＋句子/to do/of（doing/sb./sth.） 437. I like fruits including apples/apples included. 438. worry about sb./sth. 為某人/某物擔(dān)心 439. sit in silence 440. day by day 441. learn to trust people 442. they included me in their circle of friends 443. stick together like glue.形影不離 重點(diǎn)語句： 444. Don't tell me who she is. 445. Tell me when the problem started. 446. We got separated when we went to different schools last term. 447. So could you explain what happened then? 448. Can you tell me how she's different? 449. Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her? 450. Do you know why she treats you like that? 451. Try to find out why she feels lonely without you. 452. I'm sure she regrets hurting you. 453. So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. 454. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. 455. I did not know who she was. 456