高中英語 語法專題 十大詞類課件 新人教版必修4.ppt

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Our monitor(主語)is reading a novel written by Dickens. 2. Alice is our monitor (表語). I invite our monitor(賓語)to dinner. 3. Alice, our monitor(同位語), will attend the conference. 4. We elected her our monitor. (賓語補(bǔ)足語) 5. Our monitor is talking to a woman(定語)writer.,十大詞類,n---名詞：表示人和事物的名稱，在句中作主（表，賓，定，補(bǔ)，同位）語,Pron---代詞：,代替名詞，數(shù)詞等,在句中作主（表，賓，定，同位）語,I(主語)bought these(定語)books, so they’re mine(表語)and I teach them(賓語)myself(同位語),Adj---形容詞：表示人和事物的性質(zhì)和特征在句中作定（表，補(bǔ)）語等,We love our beautiful(定語)school. our school is beautiful. (表語) We want to make our school more beautiful.(補(bǔ)足語),Adv---副詞：表示動作或狀的特征在句中作狀語，表語，修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞,We should constantly（狀語）review our lessons. 2. The doctor is treating the patient who is seriously（狀語）ill. 3. They are getting on very（狀語）well with each other. 4. I must be off（表語）now because I have much work to see to.,Num---數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)量和順序在句中作主（表，賓，定）語,1.Eight（主語）plus zero（賓語）is eight（表語）. 2. One fifth（主語）of the workers have worked for eight (定語)years.,Prep---介詞：表示與其它詞之間的關(guān)系介詞短語在句中作狀（定，表）語,1.The man stood there in silence（狀語）. 2. The man is in silence（表語）. 3. The man in silence（定語）is a new comer of our class.,v---動詞表示動作或狀態(tài)，在句中作謂語。,1. We appreciate（及物動詞）what you have done for us. 2. Time and tide wait（不及物動詞）for no man. 3. Mr Brown is（系動詞）an excellent engineer. 4. The situation seems（系動詞）quite normal in my opinion. 5. She has（助動詞）been studying English for scores of years. 6. We should（情態(tài)動詞）be modest and honest.,Art--冠詞：表示名詞的泛指和特指,This poem was written by a peasant（泛指）and the peasant（特指）came from Henna province. 2. He is an engineer（泛指）and the engineer（特指）teaches at Qinghua University.,Conj---連詞：用來連接詞，短語，從句或句子,The boys and（連接詞）girls are working hard at school and（連接短語）at home because（連接從句）they know what（連接名詞從句）they study for.,Inter---感嘆詞：表示說話時的感情或口氣,oh, learned judge! Oh, wise young man! 2. My god! All the furniture in the house is so dirty.,練習(xí),He didn’t _____ _____ that it was a ____ story in ___.(real) He _____ carried the boy to ______, a _____ place.(safe) The two foreign ______ had a ______ talk and they wished their _________ would last for ever. ( friend) He ______ said that he took _____ in his _____ child.(proud) The______ haven’t much knowledge of _____ and failed to explain the strange happenings in a _____ theory. ( science) I was _____ to share in the _____ of the _____ trip. ( please) The _____ doesn’t feel like _____ in his boss’s ______. ( serve) He _____ in passing the exams and his _____exams led to his _______.(successfully),really,realize,real,reality,safely,safety,safe,friends,friendly,friendship,proudly,pride,proud,scientist,science,scientific,pleased,pleasure,pleasant,,servant,serving,service,successfully,,successful,success,9. _____, that is, _____ leaders take an interest in _____ .(politics) 10. Little Tom is fond of _____, and especially likes to listen to the ______ performance played by the ______.(music) 11. The ______ told us the experiment done in the _____ lab was a _______ change.(chemistry) 12. Comrade Liu Hulan has been _____ for sixty years. She _____ a glorious ______.(die) 13. The _____ building, above which a kite is flying_____, is nine stories in ______ . (high),Politicians,political,politics,music,musical,musician,chemist,chemistry,chemical,dead,died,death,high,high,height,