高中英語 4.2 Vocabulary and listening課件 外研版選修6.ppt

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Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記 1．________ n．sameness of sound between words or syllables, especially the endings of lines of verse 2．___________ n．someone who is walking past a place by chance,rhyme passer-by,3．________ n．the period of time between two events, activities etc. 4．________ v．to control an activity or process, especially by rules 5．________ n．a(chǎn) period of time used for a particular activity, especially by a group of people 6．__________ adj.acting，done or given willingly 7．________ v．to become smaller, or to make something smaller, through the effects of heat or water,interval regulate session voluntary shrink,Ⅱ.短語天地 1．______________突然間 2．__________________伴著音樂跳舞 3．________________推開(路)前進(jìn)，擠過去 4．______________感激…… 5．a(chǎn)s long as____________ 6．deal with_____________________ 7．miss the point____________,all of a sudden dance to the music push one’s way be grateful for,只要 處置，處理，打發(fā) 不理解,Ⅲ.句型搜索 1．The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almost disappeared in our busy, organized, and regulated lives: the sound of music when you least expect it. [信息提取] keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語 [例句仿寫] 我們必須使教室保持干凈。 We must ________ ______ ____________ _______.,keep the classroom clean,2．In a recording studio, even when relayed by microphone, music loses some of its liveliness. [信息提取] when relayed時(shí)間狀語從句的省略 [例句仿寫] 水加熱到 100 攝氏度就會(huì)變成蒸氣。 ________ ________ to 100 ℃， water will turn into vapor.,When heated,1．regulate v．規(guī)定，管理，整頓 It’s good to make children’s life regulated. 使生活規(guī)律化對(duì)孩子們的成長(zhǎng)有好處。 【歸納拓展】 regulate one’s conduct 約束某人的行為 regulate the traffic 管理交通 regulation n．規(guī)章，規(guī)則；管理，控制，調(diào)節(jié) safety/traffic regulations安全/交通規(guī)則,【完成句子】 ①我們應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。 We should ________ ________ ___________. ②對(duì)我們來說，使生活習(xí)慣規(guī)律化更好。 It’s better for us to________ ________ ________.,obey school regulations,regulate our habits,2．shrink ( shrank/shrunk, shrunk) (1)vt.&vi.(使)變小，(使)減少；(使) 收縮 Does this shirt shrink in the wash? 這件襯衫洗后縮水嗎？ (2)vi.退縮；畏縮 Brave men never shrink from danger. 勇敢的人決不會(huì)因危險(xiǎn)而退縮。 【歸納拓展】 shrink away/back 退(畏)縮,【單項(xiàng)填空】 If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually________. A．shrink B．delay C．disappear D．sink 答案 A [句意：如果收稅過高，商人們便不會(huì)再有努力工作的動(dòng)力，那么稅收收入可能會(huì)減少。shrink減少；下降，符合句意；delay 耽擱；延期；disappear 消失；sink下沉，沉沒。],3．relief n．(痛苦，憂慮等的)解除；減輕；輕松 The drug gives some relief from pain. 這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。 【歸納拓展】 (1)to one’s relief 令人感到欣慰的是 (2)relieve v．(疼痛/問題)減輕，緩解 relieve sb of.解除某人……方面的負(fù)擔(dān)；免除某人的職務(wù) relieve one’s pain 減輕痛苦 relieve one’s mind 解除某人的憂慮 relieve sb from anxiety 消除某人的憂慮,【完成句子】 ①It is ____ ________ ________(很寬慰) to learn that her son was safe in the earthquake. ②The first important thing to do before the examination is to ________ _____ ___________ ________(解除學(xué)生的憂慮)．,a great relief,relieve the students’ mind,4．relax (1)vt.&vi.(使)放松；使輕松； 放寬，緩和 When I get home from work I like to relax with a cup of coffee. 下班回家后我喜歡喝杯咖啡放松一下。 (2)vt.&vi.寬慰；(使) 冷靜；放心 I’ll only relax when I know you’re safe. 我惟有知道你平安無事才能放心。 【歸納拓展】 relaxation n．[U] 放松； [C, U]消遣； 娛樂 relaxed adj.放松的； 悠閑的 a relaxed smile 輕松的微笑 relaxing adj.輕松的,【單項(xiàng)填空】 —I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview. —________. There is nothing you can do now but wait. A．Relax B．Go ahead C．Go for it D．Good luck 答案 A [答句句意：放松點(diǎn)兒。現(xiàn)在除了等你什么也做不了。relax放松，符合語境。go ahead請(qǐng)吧；go for it努力爭(zhēng)取；good luck祝你好運(yùn)。],1．a(chǎn)ll of a sudden突然間 We were driving along, when all of a sudden a car ran straight out in front of us. 我們正開著車子往前一輛汽車在我們前面沖了出來。 【歸納拓展】 suddenly ＝ all of a sudden all at once突然地，出其不意地；同時(shí),【翻譯句子】 我們正在上課，突然從樓上傳來一聲巨響。 ____________________________________________________________________________,We were having a lesson when all of a sudden there came,a loud noise from upstairs.,2．push one’s way推開(路)前進(jìn)，擠過去 I pushed my way through the crowd and found my best friend.我擠過人群找到我最好的朋友。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 He ________his way through the dark passage that night. A．held B．felt C．pushed D．found 答案 B [句意：那天晚上他摸索著穿過漆黑的走廊。feel one’s way“摸索著前進(jìn)”，符合語境。],In a recording studio, even when relayed by microphone, music loses some of its liveliness.在錄音棚里，即使當(dāng)音樂被麥克風(fēng)傳播，音樂還是失去了某些活力。 本句中“when relayed”是狀語從句“when it is relayed”的省略形式。when，while，if，as if，though( although)，as，once等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，若從句主語與主句主語相同或從句主語為it，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，常將相同的主語連同be動(dòng)詞一同省去。 Don’t talk while( you are) eating.吃飯時(shí)不要講話。 Although frightened，he managed to run away. 盡管嚇壞了，但他還是設(shè)法逃脫了。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①Some of you may have finished Unit One. ________， you can go on to Unit Two. A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so ②—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order________. A．a(chǎn)s told B．a(chǎn)s are told C．a(chǎn)s telling D．a(chǎn)s they told,答案 ①D [考查省略。句意：一些人可能已經(jīng)完成了第一單元，如果這樣的話，可以繼續(xù)第二單元。if so是省略形式。] ②A [答句句意：是老板而不是工人們，工人們只是按照老板的吩咐行事。as told是方式狀語從句as they were told的省略形式。],