高中英語 Unit4 Earthquakes Grammar 教學課件 新人教版必修2.ppt

Gramm 馮思佐,修飾主語、賓語、表語的句子就叫做定語從句。 引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：,定語從句,關(guān)系代詞：who, whom whose, which, that,關(guān)系副詞：when, where,定語從句的位置,定語從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。,e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.,先行詞,定語從句,Do you know the man? He spoke just now.,Do you know the man who spoke just now?,whom指人, 在從句中作賓語, 可省略。,e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?,The girl is from America.,I called her just now.,The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.,which指物, 在句中作主語或賓語, 作賓語時可以省略。,e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published.,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small.,The apple which is green is big.,I have read the newspaper.,It carries the important news.,I showed him the letter.,I received it this morning,I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.,that指人或物，在從句中做主語或賓語, 作賓語時可以省略。,The house that Im going to buy faces south.,Theyre talking about the film (that) Ive seen.,It was written by Laoshe.,Jane has borrowed the book.,Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.,* 先行詞前有下列詞語修飾時, 定語從句必須用that引導。,all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the+序數(shù)詞, the+形容詞最高級,e.g. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.,e.g. This is the only book that has been written in French.,e.g. He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city.,* 在who或which引導的特殊疑問句中，限制性定語從句必須用that引導。,that,e.g. Who is the man is standing over there.,that,* 先行詞在從句中作表語時, 限制性定語從句通常用 that 引導。(?？墒÷?,e.g. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.,* whose 指人或物，在從句中作定語。,e.g. Thats the man whose house was burned down.,1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _ you want? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it,Choose the best answers:,4. Please take the second chair_ is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that,5. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it,6. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. (NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that,7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew. 8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,9. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which,1. The man _ I saw told me to wait. 2. The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner. 3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (雜技演員) 4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.,who,whom,whose,whose,5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars. 6. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him? 7. This is the best hotel _ I know. 8. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.,that,that,that,which,基礎(chǔ)練習,1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which 2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? A. which B.where 3. It is the most interesting book _ Ill ever read. A. which B. that,B,B,A,4. The street _ is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which 5. The person _ finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when 6. This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. where,B,A,B,7. The boy _ mother is ill can not come to the party. A. who B. whose 8. Tell me the reason _ you are late. A. which B. why,B,B,填空： 1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi. 2. He is a teacher _ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _ will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money _ I had.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,6. Tom is the first boy _ left the room. 7. Look at the boy and his dog _ are coming this way. 8. You can read any book _ I have. 9. That was the year _ I went to America. 10. we came to the town, _ we stayed for 2 hours.,that,that,that,when,where,翻譯 1. 他指給我看他丟錢包的地方。 He showed me the place where he lost his wallet. 2. 我不認識那個和你說話的女孩。 I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to. 3. 她是一個叫瑪麗的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary.,4. 那些正在打網(wǎng)球的男孩是我的朋友。 Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends. 5. 你記不記得我們到這兒的那一天? Do you remember the day when we arrived here?,