2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars單元知識鏈接高考題型 新人教版必修3.doc

2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars單元知識鏈接高考題型 新人教版必修31 課文與語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The earth was just 1 cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”.The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time 2(produce) many things,which were to make the earths atmosphere. As the earth cooled down,water began to appear on 3(it)surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve 4 (harm)gases. Then life began to develop. Small plants multiplied and 5(fill) the oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the 6 (develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such as insects,reptiles and dinosaurs appeared after green 7(plant) appeared. Small clever animals spread all over the earth. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,8 prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.9 life will continue on the earth for millions of years to e will depend on whether this problem can 10 (solve). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2 課文與短文改錯(cuò)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Last month I paid a visit the moon with my friend. Before we left, I was told the force of gravity would change three time on our journey. Then we took up. As we left the earth, I became very heavily. Gradually the weight lessen. When I was in space, it was disappeared. We floated weightlessly in the cabin and I cheered up. When I was on the moon, I was surprise to find even walking needed a bit of practice now that gravity changed. Returning of the earth was very frightened. We were amazed to watch fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.3 話題知識與寫作.根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。1.我們能登陸火星嗎?這完全取決于科學(xué)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展。(depend on) 2.火星上幾乎沒有氧氣,這使生命不可能存在。(make;exist) 3.中午的溫度可能在零上50左右,而晚上的溫度則在零下100左右。這使得我們無法在那里生活。(prevent.from.) 4.既然火星與地球完全不同,如果我們有朝一日去火星的話,我們不得不帶上我們自己的氧氣、食物、衣服和住的地方。(now that) .將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。 答案精解精析1.課文與語法填空1.a2.to produce3.its4.harmful5.filled6.development7.plants8.which9.Whether 10.be solved2.課文與短文改錯(cuò)Last month I paid a visit the moon with my friend. Before we left, I was told the force of gravity would change three on our journey. Then we took . As we left the earth, I became very . Gradually the weight . When I was in space, it was disappeared. We floated weightlessly in the cabin and I cheered up. When I was on the moon, I was to find even walking needed a bit of practice now that gravity changed. Returning the earth was very. We were amazed to watch fire out on the outside of the spaceship.pay a visit to.拜訪,為固定搭配。此處time表示“次數(shù)”,且前面有three修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。take up 占據(jù),從事;take off起飛。此處指我們起飛了。bee為系動(dòng)詞,后用形容詞作表語。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。disappear為不及物動(dòng)詞,無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。surprised吃驚的。return to the earth 回到地球。frightening令人害怕的。watch.do.觀看做,強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的全過程。3.話題知識與寫作.1.Can we land on Mars? It all depends on the development of science and technology. 2.There is almost no oxygen on Mars and this makes it impossible for life to exist. 3.It might be about 50 above zero at noon and 100 below zero at night, which prevents us from living there. 4.Now that Mars is quite different from the earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we have to take along our own oxygen, food, clothing and shelter.參考范文Whether we can land on Mars depends on the development of science and technology. There is almost no oxygen on Mars, which makes it impossible for life to exist. It might be about 50 above zero at noon and 100 below zero at night, which prevents us from living there. Now that Mars is quite different from the earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we have to take along our own oxygen, food, clothing and shelter.