2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 4 Earthquakes綜合檢測 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 4 Earthquakes綜合檢測 新人教版必修1從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1It was _terrible earthquake and _number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.Aa；theBthe；aCthe；the Ba；a2(xx·黃山高一質(zhì)檢)The woman _in the accident should be given first aid.Adamaged BdestroyedCinjured Bruined3The most attractive _in the sports meet was the gymnastics petition.Aevent BaccidentCincident Bmatter4It _everybody to hear that the pretty girl said such rude words to her teacher.Aquaked BfrightenedCshocked Bimpressed5He told me he married well but _his expression，he isn't leading a happy life now.Ajudged from Bjudging byCjudged Bto judge6If you go on doing like that，it will_your bright future.Aruin BdestroyCdamage Bharm7Hold on a moment and we will go to your _right away.Atrap BtrackCrescue Brequest8_his parents expected，he was accepted as a member by the big pany.AWhat BAsCWhich BThat9He likes books so much that he always _himself in reading books.Aignores BsettlesCburies Bpacks10No words are strong enough to express my thanks for the great efforts you made to rescue my son._.It's our duty.ADon't say it any more BDon't mention itCIt won't bother us BThat's not right11He put too much air into the bicycle tire and it _，so he had to go to school on foot this morning.Aspread BburstCdamaged Bbroke12Mr.White，a new teacher，stood in front of the students，his body _with fear.Atrembling BtrembledCwas trembling Bwas trembled13(2011·湖南高考)One­third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_black people.Ais；are Bis；isCare；are Bare；is14Your friend _doesn't work hard asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.Awho BwhomCwhich Bwhether15It is reported that in Yushu earthquake a sixteen­year­old girl spent a whole day_all nine family members _in the ruins alive.Adigging out；trapping Btaking out；trappingCdigging out；trapped Bpull out；trapped.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。(xx·宿州高一檢測)That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school.Usually，on holidays，mother _16_ me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it._17_，on this special morning，I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking(眺望，俯視) the _18_，having nothing better to do.But as it turned out，I was soon to learn about something _19_ in life.As I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive off，I _20_ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket (水桶) _21_ on its handle and pieces of old and used cloth in a basket and bottles on its back­carriage.He _22_ from one car to another，washing and cleaning them.From the water on the ground，it seemed that he had already _23_ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts _24_ my mind as I watched him work.He wasn't well­dressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) _25_T­shirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern _26_ would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed _27_ with life.There he was，working hard at his small business，_28_ passers­by and stopping to have a free talk now and then _29_ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable sense of _30_ in the way he seemed to be doing things_31_ the windscreen (擋風(fēng)玻璃)，then standing back to look at it proudly; scrubbing (擦凈) the wheels and _32_，standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.It was a _33_ to learn，I felt.One doesn't have to beg for a _34_ at any age if one is in good health and willing to work hard.For a while I felt _35_ of myself.Though I am youngjust sixteen，and there was this old man before me who must have got up very early and been busy working so hard and actively.16A.forces BallowsCcauses Bprevents17A.Or BSoCHowever BBesides18A.parking lot Bbus stopCschool Bmarket19A.interesting BsurprisingCterrible Buseful20A.noticed BrecognizedCcalled Bhelped21A.hanged BhangChanging Bhung22A.searched BleftCmoved Bwandered23A.stopped BstartedCintended Bfinished24A.crossed BwentCdisturbed Bcame25A.beautiful BshinyCsimple Bexpensive26A.repairmen BbusinessmenCdrivers Bcyclists27A.busy BsatisfiedCcareful Bbored28A.saying hello to Blooking atClaughing at Bpointing at29A.about BforCwith Blike30A.worry BrespectCpity Bpride31A.cleaning BfixingCreplacing Bcovering32A.still ByetCagain Bsoon33A.lesson BsubjectCskill Bfact34A.business BlivingCsuccess Bright35A.tired BdoubtfulCfearful Bashamed(慚愧的).閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AMy 10­year­old Donna said，“Mom，I made a new friend at school today.Can she e over tomorrow？” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to_bring_her_out_of_her_shell.“Sure，honey，that sounds great，” I said，thinking back to my own best friend，Lillian.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights，New York.We met at the age of 10，too.Like my daughter，I was shy，but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school，with shiny black hair and a mile­wide smile.In senior high school，Lillian went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days.“I'll be back soon，” she told me.But three days later，Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't e out any more.Soon，my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her，tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home，“Hi，Mrs.Loggia，” the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.“My name is Laura.”My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in.“Judy！” she cried，“It's me，Lillian's sister，from Washington Heights.” Yes，my daughter's friend looked familiar.She was Lillian's niece.36The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean_.Ato help her bee less shyBto help her bee smartCto help her live happilyDto help her walk out of her house37Why did the writer lose her best friend？Because_.Ashe moved to New JerseyBthey were different from each otherCher best friend travelled to FloridaDher best friend lost her life on a trip38“I knew we would be best friends forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of_.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3CParagraph 4 BParagraph 539We can infer (推斷) from the passage that_.ALaura is outgoingBLaura helps Donna a lotCLaura and Donna are of the same ageDJudy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's deathBAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：·Visit art museums.They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids' interest.Many offer workshops for making hand­made pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings(簽名)by children's favorite writers，and even musical shows，plays and some other arts.·Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龍) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are ing up.·Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre­show play shops are directed by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about acting arts.Puppet (木偶) making and stage make­up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.·Try hands­on_science.Visit one of the many hands­on science museums around the country.These science play­lands are great fun for kids and grown­ups alike.They'll keep your child active both in mind and body the whole day through while pushing buttons(按鈕)，experimenting，and building.When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，monly found in these museums.40What can kids do at a Youtheater?ALook at rock collections.BSee dinosaur models.CWatch puppet making.DGive playing or acting.41What does “hands­on science” mean in the last paragraph?AScience games made or directed by kids.BLearning science by doing things.CA show of kids' science work.DReading science books.42Your child would like to practise drawing some paintings by himself，which place will you take him to?AHands­on science museums.BA Youtheater.CA natural history museum.DArt museums.43Where does this text probably e from?AA science textbook. BA tourist map.CA museum guide. BA news report.CThere are a lot of strong tsunamis (海嘯) because of the size of the ocean and large earthquakes there.In open seas tsunamis are only one or two meters high.But when they are near land，they can be as high as six or seven meters.Houses and cars near the sea can be swept away by these big waves.Because tsunamis move fast and can travel to the other side of the sea within one day，they may affect a lot of places.Do you know the worst tsunamis in history in the world? Look through the following list.Worst tsunamisLocationYearDeathsIndian Oceanxx150,000South China Sea178240,000South Java Sea188336,500續(xù)表LocationYearDeathsTokaido­Nankaido，Japan170730,000Sartriku，Japan189626,360Northern Chile186825,674Southwest Kyushu Island，Japan179215,030Moro Gulf，Philippines19768,000Tokaido­Kashima，Japan17035,233Nankaido，Japan16055,00044.What kind of people is the passage mainly written for?AScientists. BArtists.CExperts. Bmon readers.45According to the chart，how many tsunamis have struck Japan?ATwo. BFive.CSix. BFour.46According to the chart，the second­worst tsunami happened in_.ANorthern Chile BNankaido，JapanCIndian Ocean BSouth China SeaDBig Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable_young_people (ages 717) with a volunteer(志愿者) adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.Volunteer tutors e from all walks of lifemarried，single，with or without children.Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement (代替者) parents or social workers.They are tutors：someone to trust，to have fun with，to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months.They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park，cooking，playing sport or going to a football match.These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self­respect，confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world.It is the large and most well­known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since xx.Emily is a 10­year­old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school.“I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”Emily's mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be helpful to Emily by “providing different feedback (反饋) about herself other than just depending on schoolmates to value her self­worth.”Sarah wanted to take part in a volunteer program.“I googled it and found out how to be a part of it.I thought it would be fun for me to take part in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.”Big Brothers Big Sisters has been helpful and enjoyable to both Emily and Sarah.They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more fortable in being the wonderful，happy and unusually good girl she is!47What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?ATo offer students public services.BTo help students improve their grades.CTo organize sport activities for young people.DTo provide partnership and fun for young people.48A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least_.A24 hours B36 hoursC48 hours B72 hours49Why did Sarah want to join in the program?AShe used to be a volunteer.BShe needed a part­time job.CShe felt a bit bored with her life.D She wanted to get a difficult but interesting job50According to the passage，the underlined phrase “vulnerable young people” in the first paragraph are probably those who are _.Apopular at schoolBrather in good healthCeasily hurt in feelingDsure about their own ability to do thingsE(xx·金華高一質(zhì)檢)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would bee fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool­headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and bees so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oning cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give­and­take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.51The passage mainly talks about_.Atraffic jamsBroad politenessCgood manners Bmodern drivers52Troubles on the road are often caused by_.Athe behavior of the driversBtraffic jamsCgreat speedDterrible road conditions53According to the writer, a good driver should_.Abe able to recognize politeness when he sees itBbeat back when forced to face rude drivingCencourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want toDjoin in traffic stream quickly however other people feel54The following statements are right EXCEPT that_.Asome modern drivers are not good at drivingBroad politeness is good sense as well as good mannersCa friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politenessDit is also right to have a tiger in the driver's seat55It is not always right for drivers to_.Amaster roadmanshipBrecognize politeness when they see itCgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessDencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want.任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)It's never easy to wake up early in the morning. Sometimes, you just feel like sleeping the whole day. Kids always have this difficulty waking up early in the morning, even if they know they have to wake up. There are always excuses that they make. Kids need to wake up early to go to school. Alarm clocks will surely help your kids. There are some things that you need to teach your kids about this method. It is very important that you know how to use the clock with kids. These kids need to be trained with the alarm sounds that they can hear early in the morning. You need to have a clock that can ring for a short period of time. Then you need to wake them up. The alarm sound will be heard early in the morning by your kids. Even if they will not be able to wake up at once, the sound will train them in the near future. It is very important that you will teach your kids about the functions of the clock so that later on they will know how to use it even if they are left alone at home. Show them how to use the clock. You will only bee successful in training your kids to wake up early in the morning with alarm clocks by doing it on a regular basis. Keep in mind that they will not be able to learn new skills instantly. You need to teach them from time to time. Try to teach your kids by following the tips mentioned. These will surely help you a lot. Title: Teach 56_to wake up with alarm clocks. ReasonFind it 57_to wake up early in the morningMake 58_even though they need to go to school.59_Start slowlyMake the clock ring for a short period of time60_ them up61_ them in the near future62_the kids about the clock the use and 63_of the clockDo it 64_Teach them from time to time.65_Tips mentioned in the passage will surely help you a lot. .書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)2008年5月12日汶川大地震帶來的傷痛讓國人永遠(yuǎn)銘記在心。四年過去了，一個新汶川重新展現(xiàn)在世人的面前。近日某英語報社舉辦主題為“New Wenchuan，Great Changes”的征文大賽，請你根據(jù)所提供圖片寫一篇120詞左右的英語短文參加此次大賽。_綜合檢測(四)1Aa terrible earthquake“一場可怕的地震”；the number of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“的數(shù)量”，符合題意。2C句意：在事故中受傷的那個女人應(yīng)當(dāng)給予急救。damage破壞；destroy毀壞；injure在事故中受傷；ruin毀滅。3A句意：在運動會中最有吸引力的項目是體操比賽。event事件，體育項目；accident事故；incident嚴(yán)重事件；matter物質(zhì)，麻煩。4C句意：使得每個人都震驚的是聽到這個漂亮女孩對她老師說出那樣粗魯?shù)脑?。quake晃動；frighten使驚嚇，嚇唬；impress給留下深刻印象。5Bjudging by/from為懸垂分詞，它的形式不受句子主語的影響。其他常用的懸垂分詞還有g(shù)enerally speaking，considering等。6A句意：如果你繼續(xù)這樣做下去會毀掉你的光明前程。名譽(yù)、前程作賓語時，應(yīng)用ruin，表示名譽(yù)受損，毀壞前途。在表示“希望破壞”時應(yīng)用destroy；damage后不接抽象名詞。7C句意：堅持一會，我們馬上去營救你。go to one's rescue“營救某人”，為固定搭配。8B句意：正如他父母所期望的，他被一家大公司接受成為其中一員。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。9C句意：他非常喜歡書，所以總是埋頭讀書。bury掩埋，埋葬，符合題意。ignore不理睬，忽視；settle定居 ，停留；pack捆扎，包。10B根據(jù)對話提供的情景，上句是表達(dá)感謝，下句應(yīng)該是“不客氣/不用謝”，答案為B。Don't mention it別客氣，不用謝。11B根據(jù)句中打氣太多，可知是由于內(nèi)部壓力導(dǎo)致輪胎爆了，故答案為B。句意：他給自行車輪胎打氣太多，結(jié)果輪胎爆了，今天早上他只好步行去上學(xué)。spread擴(kuò)大；burst爆裂；damage損失，損害；break破碎。12Ahis body與tremble構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。13A句意：這個國家三分之一的領(lǐng)土被樹木覆蓋且多數(shù)公民為黑人。one­third of the country“國家三分之一的領(lǐng)土”在概念上是單數(shù)，故系動詞用單數(shù)；而the majority of the citizens“國家公民的大多數(shù)”是復(fù)數(shù)，故系動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。14A句意：你那個學(xué)習(xí)不努力的朋友要求你考試時讓他看你的試卷幫他作弊。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾your friend。從句中缺少主語，且指人用who引導(dǎo)。15C由spend time in doing sth.可知，D項不正確。由句意可知第二題空處應(yīng)為trapped，即為“被困在廢墟中的九個家庭成員”。過去分詞作后置定語，故排除A、B兩項。16B這里要注意mother這個身份，父母是允許自己的孩子不上學(xué)的假日里多睡覺的，sleep in睡個懶覺。17C前面是談自己會好好利用一下母親的許可：睡個懶覺，后面又是在談自己想早起，中間是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折。18A此題從下文的提示“several people go by，get into their car and drive off”可以得知：是停車的地方。19D此題是主題設(shè)空，從后面的作者體會可以看出是對自己的生活有用的一些東西。區(qū)別比較各選項，本題難度不大。20A前面的動詞“watched”是提示，這里表示“注意到”。21C這里考查了hang的用法，在表狀態(tài)時，是不及物動詞。指水桶掛在前車把上。22C從后面的清洗車輛可以看出，是在一輛輛車之間移動。23D此題要注意前后的提示：“already”和“a dozen or more ca