中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究 八上 Units 9-10課件.ppt

第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究,八年級(jí)（上） Units 9 -10,考點(diǎn)一 prepare的用法 考點(diǎn)二 until的用法 考點(diǎn)三 invite的用法 考點(diǎn)四 詢問(wèn)日期的表達(dá) 考點(diǎn)五 look forward to的用法,練講重難點(diǎn),考點(diǎn)六 辨析hear from與hear of 考點(diǎn)七 advice的用法 考點(diǎn)八 unless的用法 考點(diǎn)九 keep的用法,1. What are you doing, Tom? I am preparing the math test. A. to B. with C. for D. on,C,2. Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to his parents. A. to write B. write C. writing D. wrote,A,練講重難點(diǎn),重難點(diǎn)精析,考點(diǎn)一,prepare的用法,考點(diǎn)搶測(cè),prepare v.做好準(zhǔn)備，為準(zhǔn)備好，常與for連用。即：prepare(sth.) for+活動(dòng)get(sth.) ready for+ 活動(dòng)。如：Lets prepare for the party.=Lets get ready for the party.讓咱們?yōu)橥頃?huì)做好準(zhǔn)備吧。 prepare to do sth.=get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事。,滿分點(diǎn)撥,3. Please hold on to your dream it comes true one day. A. if B. until C. though D. after,B,考點(diǎn)二,until的用法（4年4次）,滿分點(diǎn)撥,until相當(dāng)于till,后接具體時(shí)刻/時(shí)間短語(yǔ) （yesterday）或從句，主句中動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：She works until 11:30 pm.她一直工作到晚上11：30。,考點(diǎn)搶測(cè),注意 當(dāng)until 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)；用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。,not .until直到才; 主句中動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如： She didnt go to bed until 11:30 pm.她直到晚上11：30才去睡覺(jué)。,4. I received his （invite） to the film, but I didnt go because of the strong wind.,invitation,考點(diǎn)三,invite的用法,滿分點(diǎn)撥,invite動(dòng)詞，意為“邀請(qǐng)”；invitation名詞，意為“邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)?zhí)蛘?qǐng)柬”。其常見(jiàn)用法如下：,考點(diǎn)搶測(cè),考點(diǎn)四,詢問(wèn)日期的表達(dá),5. Im looking forward to my parents soon. What about you? Me too. A. seeing B. see C. saw D. seen,A,考點(diǎn)五,look forward to的用法,考點(diǎn)搶測(cè),look forward to.中to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。如：Everybody was looking forward to this day.人人都盼望著這一天。 We look forward to seeing you again.我們盼望著與你再次相見(jiàn)。,滿分點(diǎn)撥,6. Have you Jeremy Lin, a Chinese-American basketball player in NBA? A. heard of B. heard from C. heard D. hear about,A,考點(diǎn)六,辨析hear from與hear of（4年1次）,考點(diǎn)搶測(cè),hear from sb. 意為“收到某人的來(lái)信”,相當(dāng)于receive a letter from sb.其反義短語(yǔ)為write(a letter) to sb.意為“給某人寫(xiě)信”。如：I heard from my mother last week.=I received a letter from my mother last week.上周我收到了我母親的來(lái)信。 hear of=hear about 意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”。如：I heard of the story.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)故事。,滿分點(diǎn)撥,7. What can you give me on learning English? I think you could join an English club. A. advice B. news C. messages D. information,A,考點(diǎn)七,advice的用法,考點(diǎn)搶測(cè),advice不可數(shù)名詞，意為“勸告；建議”。表示數(shù)量時(shí)要借助于piece或some（一些），much（許多）等詞。如：Can you give me some advice please?你能給我一些建議嗎？,拓展 ask sb.for advice向某人征求意見(jiàn) give sb.advice on sth.就某事向某人提建議 take ones advice聽(tīng)取某人的建議,滿分點(diǎn)撥,advise是advice的動(dòng)詞形式，常用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)“advise sb. (not) to do sth.建議某人（不）做某事”。 如：Mrs. Brown advises us to eat healthy food.布朗夫人建議我們吃健康食品。,unless的用法,考點(diǎn)八,Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open,C,考點(diǎn)九,keep的用法（4年2次）,考點(diǎn)搶測(cè),keep用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常見(jiàn)用法如下： (1)“keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”表示“使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、v.-ing形式或過(guò)去分詞。 (2)keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事。 如：Im sorry to keep you waiting.對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。,滿分點(diǎn)撥,(3)keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。如：The rain kept us from going out.雨讓我們無(wú)法出去。 (4)“keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 /副詞 /介詞短語(yǔ)”表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。如：I must keep my bedroom clean and tidy.我必須要保持我的臥室干凈整潔。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一蘋(píng) 果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。,keep用作連系動(dòng)詞, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)：keep表語(yǔ)，意為“保持，繼續(xù)(處于某種狀態(tài)）”。其中表語(yǔ)可用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。如：You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必須照顧好自己，保持身體健康。,1. My family and I looking forward to my grandparents. A. am; visit B. are; visit C. am; visiting D. are; visiting,D,2. The father was so excited, because he finally his son yesterday. A. heard B. heard about C. heard from D. heard of,C,試題在線,3. We invite her Thanksgiving dinner with us. A. have B. to have C. had D. having,B,