中考英語 課本梳理 八上 階段檢測課件 外研版.ppt

八年級(上)階段檢測 (訓練時間：90分鐘 分值：120分),第卷 一、單項選擇(15分) 1Mother was preparing _ the dinner when I got home yesterday. Aof Bfor Cabout Dwith 【解析】考查固定搭配。prepare for“為做準備”。 答案：B,2If there are _ trees, the air in our city will be _ cleaner. Amore; much Bmore; more Cless; more Dfewer; much 【解析】考查比較級用法。句意“如果有更多的樹，我們城市的空氣將會干凈得多”。修飾trees，表示“更多”要用more; much用于修飾比較級，表示比較的程度。故選A。 答案：A,3Buying this coat _ me 200 yuan. Atook Bspent Ccost Dpaid 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。take表“花費”之意時，常用it作形式主語；spend“花費”，常用人作主語；cost“花費，值錢”，常用物作主語；pay“付款”，常用人作主語。由句意“買這件外套花了我兩百元錢”可知C項符合題意。 答案：C,4There _ noise outside and I can't sleep well. Ais too much Bare too many Care a lot of Dis much too 【解析】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。noise“噪音”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be動詞用單數(shù)形式；too much“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much too“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞。故A項正確。 答案：A,5 _ is the weather today? It's windy. AWhat BWhere CWhen DHow 【解析】考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)。How is the weather？與What's the weather like？都是詢問天氣狀況的常用句型，意為“天氣怎么樣？”。 答案：D,6How I _ our team _ the football match! Ahope; to win Bhope; to beat Cwish; to win Dwish; to beat 【解析】考查動詞的用法。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”；但不可以說“hope sb. to do sth.”。win“贏，獲勝”，后接表示獎品或比賽的名詞；beat“打敗”，后接參加活動的人或隊。句意為“我多么希望我們隊能贏得這場足球賽??！” 答案：C,7 _ do you go to the museum? Once or twice a month. AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow often,【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。how many“多少”，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；how much“多少”，詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或詢問價格；how long“多長”，詢問物體的長度或時間的長短；how often“多久一次”，詢問頻率。由答語句意“一個月一兩次”可知，問句提問的是頻率，故選D。 答案：D,8My mother _ the room when I got home. Acleaned Bis cleaning Cwas cleaning Dcleans 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由句意“當我到家時我媽媽正在打掃房間”可知，此處when引導的時間狀語從句應用過去進行時。故選C。 答案：C,9We go to school _ every day. Ain time Bon time Cfrom time to time Dout of time 【解析】考查詞組辨析。in time“及時”；on time“按時”；from time to time“不時地，時而”；out of time“過時”。由句意“我們每天按時去上學”可知，選B。 答案：B,10Although he is young, _ he knows a lot about computers. A/ Bbut Cso Dbecause 【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意為“雖然他很年輕，但他對電腦了解很多”。although不能與but同時用于一個句子中，故選A。 答案：A,11The milk tastes bad. You'd better _ Athrew it away Bthrow it away Cthrow away it Dto throw away it 【解析】考查固定用法。had better后接動詞原形，意為“最好做某事”，排除A、D兩項；away為副詞，后接代詞時，代詞應位于throw與away之間。 答案：B,12It was _ bad weather _ we all had to stay inside. Asuch a; that Bsuch; that Cso; that Dtoo; to 【解析】考查連詞的用法。such修飾名詞，意為“如此，這么”，so修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“如此”，too.to.意為“太而不能”，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。句意為“天氣如此糟，我們不得不待在家里”。 答案：B,13I like baseball because I think it's _. Aexciting Bboring Cexcited Dbored 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合句意“我喜歡棒球”，可排除B、D選項；修飾事物，要用­ing形式的形容詞。故選A。 答案：A,14Please stop smoking. It's _ to your health. Agood Bhelpful Charmful Dwell 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。由句意“請停止吸煙。它對你的健康有害?！笨芍狢項符合題意。 答案：C,15What do you think of this answer to the question? Oh, I'm sorry. I _ about yesterday's film. Aam thinking Bhave thought Cwas thinking Dthought 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“你認為這個問題的答案怎么樣？”“哦，對不起，我剛才正在想昨天的電影?！庇烧Z境可知該句應用過去進行時，故選C。 答案：C,1A.fit Bcool Cfat Dthin 【解析】由常識可知，運動能幫助我們保持健康。stay fit意為 “保持健康”。 答案：A 2A.love Bloves Cloving Dloved 【解析】everyone為復合不定代詞，作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 答案：B,3A.food Bdrink Csubject Dfruit 【解析】PE“體育”是一門科目，所以選subject。 答案：C 4A.two Btwo time Csecond Dtwice 【解析】“一周兩次”應為twice a week。 答案：D,5A.play Bplaying Cplayed Dto play 【解析】enjoy后接動詞時，應用v.­ing形式。 答案：B 6A.students Bteachers Cgirls Dpeople 【解析】上文提到男孩喜歡籃球，接著說許多女孩也喜歡。 答案：C,7A.were Bare Cis Dwas 【解析】主語a lot of football fans為復數(shù)，所以be動詞用are。 答案：B 8A.cloudy Bwindy Cfine Dwet 【解析】在外面打乒乓球應該是天氣好的時候，故選C。 答案：C,9A.boring Brelaxing Cexciting Dinteresting 【解析】由上句句意“我們幾乎不打排球”可知，本句句意為“我們認為它很無聊”。 答案：A 10A.watch Bread Clook Dlook at 【解析】“觀看”比賽用動詞watch。 答案：A,1People kept animals in small cages years ago to _ . Aprotect them Bfeed them Csave them Dsee them better 【解析】由短文第一段“Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals.”可知。 答案：D,2Today zoos keep animals _ . Ain smaller cages Bin bigger cages Cin big rooms Din the wild 【解析】由短文第一段“The cages are very big and open.”可知。 答案：B,3To protect animals, zoos _ . Awant people to feed the animals Bteach people more about animals Care trying to keep all the animals Dare trying to free the animals 【解析】由短文第二段內(nèi)容可知。 答案：B,4A mammoth is a kind of _ that has been extinct. Aelephant Btiger Cbear Dfish 【解析】由短文第三段中的句子“.which are related to Asian elephants.”可知。 答案：A,5“An animal or a plant is extinct.” means it _ . Abecomes very dangerous Bcan't be found in the world any more Cis becoming more and more Dhas fewer and fewer friends 【解析】綜合第三段信息可知，extinct意為“已滅絕的”，故選B項。 答案：B,6Why can the land become deserts? ASome places don't get very much rain. BPlants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. CPeople don't keep the earth well. DScientists haven't learnt enough about the deserts. 【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“People are doing bad things to the earth.”可知答案。 答案：C,7Scientists _ to make the deserts into good land again. Awant to carry water Bgrow food Cdo nothing Dstudy a lot 【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段的第一、二兩句“Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food.”可知答案。 答案：A,8Which of the following is NOT true? AThe land never stops becoming deserts. BScientists ask the people to live in the deserts and grow food there. CPeople do bad things to the earth. DScientists may not be able to change the deserts. 【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，科學家們想把水引入沙漠，這樣人們就能生存，種植糧食，而不是讓人們居住在沙漠里種植糧食，故B項錯誤。 答案：B,9Why are green plants and grass helpful? AThey can hold the water. BThey can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. CThey can keep the earth wet. DAll the above.,【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water.”可知D項正確。 答案：D,10Which is the best title(題目) for the passage? AThe Deserts Problem BPeople Make Deserts CGreen Plants and Grass DThe Deserts, the Tree and the Water 【解析】通讀全文可知談論的是沙漠問題。 答案：A,11Basketball players are _. Ausually tall Ball tall Cvery short Dusually short 【解析】由第一段中的“Basketball stars are usually tall.”可知答案為A。 答案：A,12The tallest woman in the world was in _. AAmerica BIndia CChina DJapan 【解析】由第四段中的“The tallest woman in the world was Sandy Allen. She was 2.32 metres tall and lived in the United States.”可知答案為A。 答案：A,13What can make boys and girls grow taller according to the passage? APlaying basketball. BTaking some medicine. CPlaying football. DEating good food. 【解析】由最后一段中的“This is because they eat better food today. Good food can help children grow.”可知答案為D。 答案：D,14Which of the following is true? AThe fastest runners are all tall. BThe shortest person in the world was in India. CYoung people are not as tall as their parents. DTall people have better balance. 【解析】由第四段中的“The shortest person in the world was Gul Mohammed from India.”可知答案為B。 答案：B,15The passage is mainly about _. Apeople's height Bhow to be a basketball player Csome popular sports Dsome famous sports events 【解析】通讀全文可知，本文介紹了與身高相關的一些信息。故答案為A。 答案：A,